Skip to main content

Increasing Urinary Levels of Modified Nucleosides and Bases During Tumor Development in Mice

  • Chapter
Modified Nucleosides and Cancer

Abstract

Since the first reports on altered urinary excretion patterns of nucleic acid catabolites by humans suffering from various diseases (Weissman et al. 1962, 1963; Mirvish et al. 1971; Pinkard et al. 1972), more and more evidence has accumulated that cancer patients excrete increased amounts of these compounds (Cooper et al. 1977; Schöch and Heller-Schöch 1977; Gehrke et al. 1978; Gehrke et al. 1979). The specificity in the increased excretion rates of the RNA catabolites is demonstrated by the fact that patients suffering from non-cancer diseases, such as acute infections and chronic pulmonary diseases, do not have altered excretion rates of modified RNA constituents (Waalkes et al. 1975; Schöch et al. 1979).

We are very grateful to Privat-Dozent Dr. Arne Luz, Institut fur Biologie der GSF, Abteilung fur Pathologie, Neuherberg, for carrying out the histological examinations and interpreting the findings. We also wish to thank Petra Micheels for excellent technical assistance

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Abbreviations

MCA:

3-methylcholanthrene

HPLC:

high-pressure liquid chromatography

RSD:

relative standard deviation

SD:

standard deviation

m1A:

1-methyladenosine

ac4C:

N 4-acetylcytidine

m5C:

5-methylcytidine

m1G:

1-methylguanosine

m2G:

N 2-methylguanosine:

m 22 G:

N 2, N 2-di-methylguanosine

m1l:

1-methylinosine

ψ:

5-(ß-D-ribofuranosyl)-uracil (pseudouridine)

m1Gua:

1-methylguanine

m7Gua:

7-methylguanine

m2Gua:

N 2-melhylguanine

m 22 U:

N 2,N 2-dimethylguanine

References

  • Borek E, Baliga BS, Gehrke CW, Kuo KC, Belman S, Troll W, Waalkes TP (1977) High turnover of tRNA in tumor tissue. Cancer Res 37:3362–3366

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burt ME, Lowry SF, Gorschboth C, Brennan MF (1981) Metabolic alterations in a noncachectic animal tumor system. Cancer 47:2138–2146

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chu BCF, Lawley PD (1975) Increased urinary excretion of nucleic acid and nicotinamide derivatives by rats after treatment with alkylating agents. Chem Biol Interactions 10:333–338

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper IA, Wray GR, Murphy TL (1977) Urinary exeretory patterns of tRNA degradation products: A marker of Hodgkin’s cell metabolism? Eur J Cancer 13:1309–1312

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gauss DH, Sprinzl M (1981) Compilation of tRNA sequences. Nucleic Acids Res 9:rl–r23

    Google Scholar 

  • Gehrke, CW, Kuo KC (1981) Major and modified nucleosides, RNA and DNA. In: Marton LJ, Kabra PM (eds) Liquid chromatography in clinical analysis. Humana Press, Clifton pp. 409–444

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Gehrke, CW, Kuo KC, Davis GE, Suits RD, Waalkes TP, Borek E (1978) Quantiative high-performance liquid chromatography of nucleosides in biological materials. J Chro-matogr 150:455–476

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gehrke CW, Kuo KC, Waalkes TP, Borek E (1979) Patterns of urinary excretion of modified nucleosides. Cancer Res 39:1150–1153

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanski C, Stehlik G (1980) Increased concentration of 7-methylguanine and 1-methylhypoxan-thine in urine of rats bearing Yoshida tumour. Cancer Lett 9:339–343

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lakings, DB, Waalkes TP, Borek E, Gehrke CW, Mrochek JE, Longmore J, Adamson RH (1977) Composition, associated tissue methyltransferase activity, and catabolic end products of transfer RNA from carcinogen-induced Hepatoma and normal monkey livers. Cancer Res 37:285–292

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marini M, Muldoon WP, Mushinsky JF (1979) Biochemical changes induced by tumors at distant sites: Altered transfer RNA profiles in liver of mice bearing plasmacytomas. Cancer Lett 9:177–181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McFarlane ES, Shaw GJ (1968) Observed increase in methylated purines excreted by hamsters bearing adenovirus-12 induced tumors. Can J Microbiol 14:185

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mirvish SS, Medalie J, Linsell CA, Yousuf E, Reyad S (1971) 7-Methylguanine and other minor urinary purines: values for normal subjects from Israel, Gaza, and Kenya, and for patients with Cancer of various organs or cirrhosis of the liver. Cancer 27: 736–743

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pinkard PJ, Cooper IA, Motteram R, Turner CN (1972) Purine and pyrimidine excretion in Hodgkin’s disease. J Natl Cancer Inst 49:27–37

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sachs L (1979) Statistische Methoden. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Schöch G, Heller-Schöch G (1977) Molekularbiologie und klinische Bedeutung des Stoff-wechsels normaler und modifizierter Nucleobasen. Helv Paediatr Acta [Suppl] 38:7–171

    Google Scholar 

  • Schöch G, Thomale J, Lorenz H, Suberg H, Karsten U (1980) A new method for the simultaneous analysis of unmodified and modified urinary nucleosides and nucleobases by high Performance liquid chromatography. Clin Chim Acta 108:247–257

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schöch G, Winkler K, Heller-Schöch G, Baisch H (1979) Die Analyse von normalen und methylierten Nucleobasen im Urin als neues Kriterium für Diagnose und Verlauf von Malignomen. Klin Pädiatr 191:197–204

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shimizu M, Fujimura S (1978) Studies on the abnormal excretion of pyrimidine nucleosides in the urine of Yoshida ascites sarcoma-bearing rats. Increased excretion of deoxycytidine, pseudouridine and cytidine. Biochim Biophys Acta 517:277–286

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomale J, Nass G (1982) Elevated urinary excretion of RNA eatabolites as an early signal of tumor development in mice. Cancer Lett 15:149–159

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Upton AC, Wolff FF, Furth J, Kimball AW (1958) A comparison of the induction of myeloid and lymphoid leukemias in X-radiated RF mice. Cancer Res 18:842–848

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waalkes TP, Gehrke CW, Zumwalt RW, Chang SY, Lakings DB, Tormey DC, Ahmann DL, Moertel CG (1975) The urinary excretion of nucleosides of ribonucleic acid by patients with advanced Cancer. Cancer 36:390–398

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weber G (1977) Enzymology of Cancer cells (part II). N Engl J Med 296: 541–551

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weissman S, Eisen AZ, Karon M (1962) Pseudouridine metabolism. IL Urinary excretion in gout, psoriasis, leukemia, and heterozygous oroticaciduria. J Lab Clin Med 59:852–858

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weissman S, Lewis M, Karon M (1963) Pseudouridine metabolism. IV. Excretion of pseudouridine and other nitrogenous metabolites in chronic leukemia. Blood 22: 657–663

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weyland P, Gross HJ, Dannenberg H (1972) Ausscheidung von 7-Methylguanin im Harn von Ratten nach einmaliger Applikation verschiedener Carcinogene. Z Krebsforsch 77:141–149

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Springer-Verlag Berlin • Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Thomale, J., Nass, G. (1983). Increasing Urinary Levels of Modified Nucleosides and Bases During Tumor Development in Mice. In: Nass, G. (eds) Modified Nucleosides and Cancer. Recent Results in Cancer Research/Fortschritte der Krebsforschung/Progrès dans les recherches sur Ie cancer, vol 84. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81947-6_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81947-6_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-81949-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-81947-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics