Abstract
In the past 2 years, as in 1991–92 (Progress in Botany 55, p. 288), there has been a strong increase in taxonomic knowledge of lichenized fungi. At least 25 new genera were proposed, several reintroduced with a new circumscription, and over 370 new species described. Again, the new species were predominantly discovered in the best-known area of the world, with the highest density of workers. More than one third were discovered in the temperate and cool areas of the nothern hemisphere. Slightly lower numbers originate from the tropics and the southern temperate to cold zone. In addition, over 50 new species of lichenicolous fungi were described, mostly from the temperate northern hemisphere. These figures illustrate that the taxonomic exploration of this group is in full progress, and suggest that probably many more species are to be discovered.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adamo P, Marchetiello A, Violante P (1993) Lichenologist 25: 285–297.
Ahmadjian V (1993a) Bryologist 96: 310–313.
Ahmadjian V (1993b) The lichen symbiosis. John Wiley, New York.
Ahti T (1993) Regnum Veg 128: 58–102.
Ahti T, Stenroos S, Xavier Filho L (1993) Trop Bryol 7: 55–70.
Alstrup V, Olech M (1993) Pol Polar Res 14: 33–42.
Alstrup V, Christensen SN, Hansen ES, Svane S (1994) Frodskaparrit (Ann Soc Sci Faeroensis) 40: 61–121.
Aptroot A, Sipman H (1993a) Lichenologist 25: 121–135.
Aptroot A, Sipman HJM (1993b) Triehotheliaceae (Lichens) In: Görts-van Rijn ARA (ed) Flora of the Guianas Ser E, Fungi and Lichens, Fase 2.
Archer AW (1993) XFeige GB, Lumbsch HT (eds) Phytochemistry and chemotaxonomy of lichenized ascomycetes-a festschrift in honour of Siegfried Huneck. Biblioth Lichenol 53, pp 1–17.
Archer AW, Elix JA (1994) Mycotaxon 50: 203–217.
Arup U, Ekman S, Lindblom L, Mattsson J-E (1993) Lichenologist 25: 61–71.
Bahillo L, Lopez de Silanes ME (1993) Cryptogam Bryol Lichénol 14: 179–188.
Barillas R, Lüeking R, Winkler S (1993) Cryptogam Bryol Lichénol 14: 49–68.
Bellemère A (1994) Bull Soc Linn Provence 45: 355–388.
Benfield B (1994) Lichenologist 26: 91–94.
Bokhary HA, Parvez S, Abu-Zinada AH (1993) Nova Hedwigia 56: 491–496.
Boom P.vd, Brand, M, Diederich P, Aptroot A, Sérusiaux E (1994) Bull Soc Nat Luxemb 95: 145–176.
Boom PPG vd, Sipman HJM (1994) Lichenologist 26: 105–112.
Bowler PA, Riefner RE, Rundell PW, Marsh J, Nash TH (1994) Phytologia 77: 23–27.
Boykin MA, Nash TH (1994) J Ariz Nev Acad Sci 1/2: 59–69.
Breuss O (1993) Plant Syst Evol 185: 17–33.
Breuss O, Mune B (1994) Bryologist 97: 365–370.
Bricaud O, Roux C (1994) Lichenologist 26: 113–134.
Brusse FA (1993) Mycotaxon 49: 1–17.
Brusse FA (1994a) Mycotaxon 50: 291–299.
Brusse FA (1994b) Mycotaxon 52: 501–512.
Büdel B, Lange OL (1994) Cryptogam Bot 4: 262–269.
Casares-Porcel M, Gutiérrez-Carretero L (1993) Cryptogam Bryol Lichénol 14: 361–388.
Castello M, Nimis PL (1994a) Lichenologist 26: 283–294.
Castello M, Nimis PL (1994b) Acta Bot Fenn 150: 5–10.
Christiansen MS (1993) Graphis Scripta 5: 18–21.
Crum H (1993) Contrib Univ Mich Herb 19: 293–306.
Culberson CF, Culberson WL, Johnson A (1993) Bryologist 96: 181–184.
Culberson WL, Culberson CF, Johnson A (1993a) In: Feige GB, Lumbsch HT (eds) Phytochemistry and chemotaxonomy of lichenized ascomycetes-a festschrift in honour of Siegfried Huneck. Biblioth Lichenol 53, pp 43–52.
Culberson WL, Culberson CF, Johnson A (1993b) Am J Bot 80: 1472–1481.`
Czeczuga B (1993) In: Feige GB, Lumbsch HT (eds) Phytochemistry and chemotaxonomy of lichenized ascomycetes-a festschrift in honour of Siegfried Huneck. Biblioth Lichenol 53, pp 53–66.
Czeczuga B, Hammer S (1994) Bryologist 97: 67–70.
Dolt A, Mune B (1993) Bryologist 96: 192–204.
Driest P (1993a) Bryologist 96: 314–325.
Driest P (1993b) Bryologist 96: 555–563.
Driest P (1994) Bryologist 97: 117–126.
Diederich P (1994) Bull Soc Linn Provence 45: 417–420.
Diederich P, Sérusiaux E (1993) Lichenologist 25: 97–100.
Dirig R (1994) Mycotaxon 52: 523–558.
Drehwald W (1993) Die Pflanzengesellschaften Niedersachsens, Bestandsentwicklung, Gefährdung und Schutzprobleme, Flechtengesellschaften. Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege in Niedersachsen 20(10) Hannover.
Edwards HGM, Seaward MRD (1993) J Hattori Bot Lab 74: 303–316.
Egea JM, Torrente P (1993a) Mycotaxon 48: 301–331.
Egea JM, Torrente P (1993b) Lichenologist 25: 211–255.
Egea JM, Torrente P (1993c) Cryptogam Bryol Lichénol 14: 329–335.
Egea JM, Torrente P (1994) El gènero de hongos liquenizados Lecanactis(Ascomycotina). Biblioth Lichenol 54. Berlin.
Ekman S (1993) Bryologist 96: 582–591.
Elix JA (1993a) Mycotaxon 47: 101–129.
Elix JA (1993b) Bryologist 96: 359–383.
Emmerich R, Giez I, Lange OL, Proksch P (1993) Phytochemistry 33: 1389–1394.
Eriksson OE, Hawksworth DL (1993) Systema Ascomycetum 12: 51–257.
Etayo J, Diederich P (1993) Lichenologist 25: 365–368.
Fahselt D (1993) Lichenologist 25: 415–422.
Faltynowycz W(1993) A checklist of Polish lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi including parasitic and saprophytic fungi occurring on lichens. Polish Botanical Studies 6. W Szafer, Inst of Botany, Polish Acad Sci, Krakow.
Faltynowicz W, Sulma T (1994) Herzogia 10: 93–98.
Farkas EE, Sipman HJM Trop Bryol 7: 93–148.
Feige GB, Lumbsch HT, Huneck S, Elix JA (1993a) J Chromatogr 646: 417–427.
Feige GB, Lumbsch HT, Mies B (1993b) Cryptogam Bot 3: 101–107.
Follmann G, Schulz M (1993) Biblioth Lichenol 53: 75–86.
Fröberg L, Baur A, Baur B (1993) Lichenologist 25: 83–95.
Galloway DJ (1994a) Lichenologist 26: 223–282.
Galloway DJ (1994b) Bull Nat Hist Mus Lond (Bot) 24: 115–159.
Gierl C, Kalb K (1993) Herzogia 9: 593–645.
Giez I, Lange OL, Proksch P (1994) Biochem Syst Ecol 22: 113–120.
Gilbert OL (1993) Lichenologist 25: 379–414.
Girali M (1994) Bull Soc Linn Provence 45: 317–326.
Giralt M, Matzer M (1994) Lichenologist 26: 319–332.
Giralt M, Mayrhofer H (1994) Herzogia 10: 29–37.
Giralt M, Poelt J, Suanjak M (1993) Herzogia 9: 715–724.
Giralt M, Mayrhofer H, Obermayer W (1994) Mycotaxon 50: 47–59.
Goffinet B, Hastings RI Prov Mus Alberta Nat Hist Occ Pap 21: i-vi, 1–54.
Gould WA (1994) Bryologist 97: 42–46.
Goward T (1994) Acta Bot Fenn 150: 31–38.
Goward T, Mune B, Meidinger D (1994) The lichens of British Columbia, illustrated keys, Part 1-Foliose and squamulose species. Research Program, Ministry of Forests, Victoria, Canada.
Greenfield LG (1993) Lichenologist 25: 73–82.
Greuter W, Brummit RK, Farr E, Kilian N, Kirk PM, Silva PC (1993) Names in current use for extant plant genera. Regnum Veg 129.
Grube M (1993) Nova Hedwigia 57: 473–482.
Grube M, Poelt J (1993) Graphis Scripta 5: 69–72.
Hafellner J (1993) Herzogia 9: 725–747.
Hafellner J, Navarro-Rosinés P (1993) Herzogia 9: 769–778.
Hafellner J (1994a) Herzogia 10: 1–28.
Hafellner J (1994c) Acta Bot Fenn 150: 39–46.
Hafellner J (1994d) Bull Soc Linn Provence 45: 219–234.
Hafellner J (1994e) In: Hawksworth DL (ed) Ascomycete systematics: problems and perspectives in the nineties. Plenum Press, New York, pp 315–320.
Hafellner J (1994b) Nova Hedwigia 56: 281–305.
Hamada N (1993) Bryologist 96: 569–572.
Hamada N, Okazaki K, Shinozaki M (1994) Bryologist 97: 176–179.
Hammer S (1993a) Bryologist 96: 299–309.
Hansen ES (1993) Mycotaxon 48: 149–269.
Harada H (1993a) Nova Hedwigia 56: 335–353.
Harada H (1993b) Nova Hedwigia 57: 503–510.
Harris RC [1993 (“1991“)] Boi Mus Para Emilio Goeldi Sér Bot 7: 619–644.
Hawksworth DL (1993) In: Isaac S, Frankland JC, Watling R, Whalley AJS (eds) Aspects of tropical mycology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 265–293.
Hawksworth DL, Esslinger TL (1993) Bryologist 96: 349–354.
Hawksworth DL (ed) (1994) Ascomycete systematics, problems and perspectives in the nineties. NATO ASI Series A, vol 269. Plenum Press, New York.
Hawksworth DL, Paterson RRM, Vote N (1993) In: Feige GB, Lumbsch HT (eds) Phytochemistry and chemotaxonomy of lichenized ascomycetes-a festschrift in honour of Siegfried Huneck. Biblioth Lichenol 53, pp 101–198.
Henssen A, Thor G (1994) In: Hawksworth DL (ed) Ascomycete systematics: problems and perspectives in the nineties. Plenum Press, New York, pp 43–56.
Hilmo O (1994) Lichenologist 26: 149–169.
Hinteregger E (1994) Krustenflechten auf denRhododendron-Arten (Rh. Ferrugineum und Rh. Hirsutum) der Ostalpen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung einiger Arten der Gattung Biatora. Biblioth Lichenol 55, Berlin.
Hofmann P (1993) Die epiphytische Flechtenflora und -vegetation des östlichen Nordtirol unter Berücksichtigung immissionsökologischer Gesichtspunkte. Biblioth Lichenol 51, Berlin.
Hofmann P, Wittmann H, Türk R, Breuss O (1993) Herzogia 9: 837–879.
Holien H, Tonsberg T (1994) Graphis Scripta 6: 67–75.
Holtan-Hartwig J (1993) The liehen genus Peltigera exclusive of theP. Canina group, in Norway. Sommerfeltia 15. Botanical Garden and Museum, Univ Oslo, Oslo.
Hultengren S, Kannesten C, Svensson S (1993) Graphis Scripta 5: 24–38.
Huneck S, Feige GB, Lumbsch HT (1994) Phytochem Anal 5: 57–60.
Huneck S, Lumbsch HT, Yoshimura I (1994) J Hattori Bot Lab 75: 365–369.
Ihda T, Nakano T, Yoshimura I, Iwatsuki Z (1993) Arch Protistenkd 143: 163–172.
Jørgensen PM (1993) Bryologist 96: 435–438.
Jørgensen PM (1994a) Lichenologist 26: 1–29.
Jørgensen PM (1994b) J Hattori Bot Lab 76: 197–206.
Jørgensen PM, Henssen A (1993) Graphis Scripta 5: 12–17.
Jørgensen PM, James OW, Jarvis CE (1994) Taxon 43: 646–654.
Kalb K (1994) Herzogia 10: 61–69.
Kalb K, Vezda A (1994) Bull Soc Linn Provence 45: 235–246.
Kantvilas G, Elix JA (1994) Bryologist 97: 296–304.
Kärnefelt EI, Thell A (1993) Lichenologist 25: 369–377.
Kärnefelt EI, Thell A (1994) J Hattori Bot Lab 76: 207–219.
Kärnefelt EI, Mattson J-E, Thell A (1993) Bryologist 96: 394–404.
Kärnefelt EI, Thell A, Randlane T, Saag A (1994) Acta Bot Fenn 150: 79–86.
Kashiwadani H, Kalb K (1993) Lichenologist 25: 1–31.
Keller C, Scheidegger C (1994) Herzogia 10: 99–114.
Kinoshita Y, Yamamoto Y, Yoshimura I, Kurokawa T, Yamada Y (1993a) In: Feige GB, Lumbsch HT (eds) Phytochemistry and chemotaxonomy of lichenized ascomycetes-a festschrift in honour of Siegfried Huneck. Biblioth Lichenol 53, pp 137–146.
Kinoshita Y, Hayase S, Yamamoto Y, Yoshimura I, Kurokawa T, Ahti T, Yamada Y (1993b) Proc Jpn Acad 69 B 1: 18–21.
Kurokawa S (1993) Ann Tsukuba Bot Gard 12: 75–81.
Kurokawa S (1994) Acta Bot Fenn 150: 105–107.
Kurokawa T, Yoshimura I (1993) Bull Kochi Gakuen College 24: 827–838.
Lange OL, Büdel B, Meyer A, Kilian E (1993) Lichenologist 25: 175–189.
Lawrey JD (1993) Am J Bot 80: 1109–1113.
Letrouit-Galinou M-A, Bellemere A, Torrente P (1994a) Bull Soc Linn Provence 45: 389–416.
Letrouit-Galinou M-A, Parguey-Leduc A, Janex-Favre M-C (1994b) In: Hawks worth DL (ed) Ascomycete systematics: problems and perspectives in the nineties. Plenum Press, New York, pp 23–36.
Leuckert C, Knoph J-G (1993) In: Feige GB, Lumbsch HT (eds) Phytochemistry and chemotaxonomy of lichenized ascomycetes — a festschrift in honour of Siegfried Huneck. Biblioth Lichenol 53, pp 161–171.
Lindblom L, Mattsson J-E (1993) Graphis Scripta 5: 53–59.
Litterski B (1993) Herzogia 9: 415–474.
Lücking R (1994) Foliikole Flechten und ihre Mikrohabitatpräferenzen in einem tropischen Regenwald in Costa Rica. Thesis, Ulm.
Lücking R, Lumbsch HT, Elix JA (1994) Bot Acta 107: 393–401.
Lumbsch HT (1994) J Hattori Bot Lab 77: 1–175.
Lumbsch HT, Feige GB, Schmitz KE (1994) J Hattori Bot Lab 75: 295–304.
Makhija U, Patwardhan PG (1993) J Hattori Bot Lab 73: 183–219.
Malcolm WM, Vezda A (1994) Nova Hedwigia 59: 517–523.
Manrique E, Balaguer L, Barnes J, Davison AW (1993) Bryologist 96: 443–449.
Martinez I, Burgaz AR (1993) Cryptogam Bryol Lichenol 14: 341–352.
Mathey A, Van Roy W, Van Vaeck L, Eckhardt G, Steglich W (1994) Rapid Comm Mass Spectrometry 8: 46–52.
Mattsson J-E (1994) J Hattori Bot Lab 76: 235–248.
Mattsson J-E, Lai M-J (1993) Mycotaxon 46: 425–428.
Marthy PM (1993) Saxicolous species of Porina Müll. Arg. (Trichotheliaceae) in the Southern Hemisphere. Biblioth Lichenol 52, Berlin.
Marthy PM, Kantvilas K (1993) Lichenologist 25: 51–55.
Mune B (1993) Bryologist 96: 405–411.
Mune B (1994) Bryologist 97: 396–401.
Mune B, Daly WJ (1994) Lichenologist 26: 67–71.
Melick DR, Seppelt RD (1994) Bryologist 97: 13–19.
Mies B (1993) Cour Forschungsinst Senckenb 159: 153–174.
Mies B (1994) Senckenb Biol 74: 213–258.
Moberg R (1994) J Hattori Bot Lab 76: 173–181.
Modeseni P (1993) Lichenologist 25: 423–433.
Möller C, Gams W (1993) Mycotaxon 48: 441–450.
Navarro-Rosinfcs P, Roux C (1994) Nova Hedwigia 59: 255–264.
Navarro-Rosines P, Boqueras M, Llimona X (1994) Bull Soc Catalana Micol 16–17: 165–204.
Nimis PL (1993a) The lichens of Italy, an annotated catalogue. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino. Monografia XII.
Nimis PL (1993b) Not Soc Lich Ital 6: 29–46.
Orchard AE, Grgurinovic C (eds) (1994) Flora of Australia, vol 55 Lichens-Lecanorales 2, Parmeliaceae. ABRS, Canberra.
Poelt J, Leuckert C (1993) In: Feige GB, Lumbsch HT (eds) Phytochemistry and chemotaxonomy of lichenized ascomycetes-a festschrift in honour of Siegfried Huneck. Biblioth Lichenol 53, pp 201–215.
Purvis OW, James PW (1993) Arquipelago, Life Mar Ser IIa: 1–15.
Rambold G (1994) Bull Soc Linn Provence 45: 343–348.
Rambold G, Triebel D, Hertel H (1993) In: Feige GB, Lumbsch HT (eds) Phytochemistry and chemotaxonomy of lichenized ascomycetes — a festschrift in honour of Siegfried Huneck. Biblioth Lichenol 53, pp 217–240.
Rambold G, Mayrhofer H, Matzer M (1994) Plant Syst Evol 192: 31–40.
Randlane T, Saag A (1993) Mycotaxon 47: 395–403.
Randlane T, Saag A, Thell A, Kärnefelt I (1994) Acta Bot Fenn 150: 143–151.
Ririe TO, St Clair LL, Newberry CC (1994) Mycotaxon 50: 323–330.
Rogers RW, Barnes A, Conran JG (1994) Lichenologist 26: 135–147.
Ropin K, Mayrhofer H (1993) Herzogia 9: 779–835.
Rosentreter R (1993) Bryologist 96: 333–338.
Roux C, Bricaud O (1993) Bull Soc Linn Provence 44: 117–134.
Santesson R (1993) The lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Sweden and Norway. SBT-förlaget, Lund, Sweden.
Sarriön FJ, Martinez I, Burgaz AR (1993) Cryptogam Bryol Lichenol 14: 389–400.
Scheidegger C (1993) Lichenologist 25: 315–364.
Scholz P (ed) (1993) Flechtenmonitoring-ein kommunales Kontrollinstrument. Tagung des Unabhängigen Institutes für Umweltfragen, Halle 27./28.03.1993. Unabhängiges Institut für Umweltfragen, Halle, 140 pp.
Seaward MRD (1994) Proc Leeds Philos Litt Soc Sei Sect 11(5): 85–120.
Selva SB (1994) Bryologist 97: 424–429.
Serusiaux E (1993) Nord J Bot 13: 447–461.
Serusiaux E, Lambinon J (1994) Bull Soc Linn Provence 45: 349–353.
Sillett SC (1994) Bryologist 97: 321–324.
Sipman HJM (1993) Trop Bryol 8: 281–314.
Sipman HJM (1994) Lichenologist 26: 311–312.
Smith CW (1993) Bryologist 96: 326–332.
Stenroos S (1986a) Ann Bot Fenn 23: 161–164.
Stenroos S (1986b) Ann Bot Fenn 23: 239–250.
Stenroos S (1988a) Ann Bot Fenn 25: 117–148.
Stenroos S (1988b) Ann Bot Fenn 25: 207–217.
Stenroos S (1993) Cryptogam Bot 3: 310–344.
Stenroos S (1994) Nova Hedwigia 59: 537–544.
Stenroos S, Ahti T (1994) J Hattori Bot Lab 75: 305–318.
Stenroos S, Smith CW (1993) Trop Bryol 8: 275–280.
Stenroos S, Vitikainen O, Koponen T (1994) J Hattori Bot Lab 75: 319–344.
Stocker-Wörgötter E, Türk R (1993) Cryptogam Bot 3: 283–289.
Strobl A, Türk R, Thalhammer J (1993) In: Feige GB, Lumbsch HT (eds) Phytochemistry and ehemotaxonomy of lichenized ascomycetes — a festschrift in honour of Siegfried Huneck. Biblioth Lichenol 53, pp 251–258.
Tehler A (1993a) Nova Hedwigia 57: 417–435.
Tehler A (1993b) Cryptogam Bot 3: 139–151.
Tehler A (1994a) Acta Bot Fenn 150: 185–195.
Tehler A (1994b) In: Hawksworth DL (ed) Ascomycete systematics, problems and perspectives in the nineties. NATO ASI Seri A, vol 269. Plenum Press, New York, pp 185–197.
Thomson JW, Ahti T (1994) Bryologist 97: 138–157.
Timdal E (1994) Mycotaxon 51: 503–508.
Torrente P, Egea JM (1989) Biblioth Lichenol 32, Berlin.
Trass H, Randlane T (eds) (1994) Eesti Suursamblikud. Greif, Tartu.
Triebel D (1994) Sendtnera 1: 273–280.
Vagts I, Kinder M, Müller J (1994) Lichenologist 26: 73–82.
Valladares F, Sancho LG (1993) Biología de las comunidades liquénicas de los posaderos rocosos de aves en el Sistema Central español. Rivasgodaya 7: 5–68.
Van Haluwyn C, Lerond D (1993) Guide des lichens. Lechevallier, Masson, Paris.
Verseghy K (1994) Magyarország zuzmóflórájának kézikonyve. Magyar Természettudományi múzeum, Budapest.
Vitikainen O (1994) Taxonomic revision of P eltig era (lichenized Ascomycotina) in Europe. Acta Bot Fenn 152, 96 pages.
Wedin M (1993) Plant Syst Evol 187: 213–241.
Wetmore CM (1994) Mycologia 86: 813–838.
Wilkins AL (1993) In: Feige GB, Lumbsch HT (eds) Phytochemistry and ehemotaxonomy of lichenized ascomycetes — a festschrift in honour of Siegfried Huneck. Biblioth Lichenol 53, pp 277–288.
Wolf JHD (1993) Ann MO Bot Gard 80: 928–960.
Yamamoto Y, Miura Y, Higuchi M, Kinoshita Y, Yoshimura I (1993) Bryologist 96: 384–393.
Yoshimura I, Kurokawa T, Yamamoto Y, Kinoshita Y (1993) Bryologist 96: 412–421.
Yoshimura I, Kinoshita Y, Yamamoto Y, Huneck S, Yamada Y (1994a) Phytochem Anal 5: 197–205.
Yoshimura I, Kurokawa T, Kinoshita Y, Yamamoto Y, Miyawaki H (1994b) J Hattori Bot Lab 76: 249–261.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sipman, H.J.M. (1996). Lichenized and Lichenicolous Fungi 1993–1994. In: Behnke, HD., Lüttge, U., Esser, K., Kadereit, J.W., Runge, M. (eds) Progress in Botany / Fortschritte der Botanik. Progress in Botany/Fortschritte der Botanik, vol 57. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79844-3_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79844-3_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-79846-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-79844-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive