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Verhaltenstherapie und Antidepressiva bei der Behandlung von Depressionen

  • Chapter
Verhaltenstherapie in der Medizin

Zusammenfassung

Die Behandlung von Depressionen stellt für Therapeuten wie Forscher eine besondere Herausforderung dar:

  1. 1)

    Wegen ihrer hohen Prävalenz: im Verlaufe ihres Lebens erkranken etwa 12% der erwachsenen Bevölkerung an Depressionen. Depressionen sind der häufigste Aufnahmegrund in psychiatrische Kliniken; ca. 10% der ambulanten Patienten in allgemeinärztlichen Praxen suchen wegen depressiver Verstimmungen um Hilfe; etwa 15–20% nehmen einen chronischen Verlauf (Heimann u. Zimmer 1987).

  2. 2)

    Wegen der Suizidgefahr: Etwa 14 000 erfolgreiche Suizide pro Jahr übersteigen die Zahl der Verkehrstoten.

  3. 3)

    Wegen der Beziehungsproblematik: Schon Freud wies 1917 darauf hin, daß das klagende Verhalten Depressiver von Angehörigen wie Therapeuten häufig als Belastung empfunden wird.

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  1. F. T. Zimmer
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Psychiatrische und Nervenklinik, Univ.-Klinik Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 2000, Hamburg 20, Deutschland

    Iver Hand

  2. Max-Planck-Institut für Psychiatrie, Kraepelinstr. 10, 8000, München 40, Deutschland

    Hans-Ulrich Wittchen

  3. Klinische Psychologie, Universität Mannheim, 6800, Mannheim, Schloß, Deutschland

    Hans-Ulrich Wittchen

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Zimmer, F.T. (1989). Verhaltenstherapie und Antidepressiva bei der Behandlung von Depressionen. In: Hand, I., Wittchen, HU. (eds) Verhaltenstherapie in der Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74731-1_4

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