Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology ((HEP,volume 76))

Abstract

The observations of Bousfield (1918) and of Pardee (1920) at the beginning of the century laid the groundwork upon which exercise testing has been based. These workers observed that acute, reversible changes in the ECG occurred during spontaneous attacks of angina pectoris. In 1928, Feil and Siegel showed that similar changes in the ECG occurred when angina pectoris was precipitated by exercise. Goldhammer and Scherf (1932) later demonstrated the same exerciseinduced abnormalities in over 50% of patients with angina pectoris and concluded that exercise would be of value in the diagnosis of patients presenting with chest pain.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aronow WS (1975) Five year follow–up of Double Masters Test, maximal treadmill stress test and resting and post–exercise in asymptomatic persons. Circulation 52: 616

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baron DW, Ilsley C, Sheiban I, Prole–Wilson PA, Rickard AF (1980) R–wave amplitude during exercise. Br Heart J 44: 512–517

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bellet S, Roman L, Nichols GT, Muller F (1967) Detection of the coronary prone subject in a normal population by radio–electrocardiographic exercise test. Am J Cardiol 19: 783

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bereny I, Ludwig G, Boszormenyi E (1981) Relating cardiac efficiency and St depression during progressive exercise test. Cardiology 68: 54–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blackburn H, Taylor HL, Okamoto N, Mitchell PL, Rautaharju PN, Kerlehof AC (1966) The exercise electrocardiogram. In: Kasomen M, Barry A (eds) Physical activity and the heart. Thomas, Springfield

    Google Scholar 

  • Borer JS, Brensike JF, Redwood DR, Ilscoitz SB, Passamani ER, Stone NJ, Richardson JM, Levy RI, Epstein SE (1975) Limitations of the electrocardiographic response to exercise in mediating coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 293: 367

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bousfield G (1918) Angina pectoris a variation in electrocardiograms during paroxysms. Lancet 2: 457

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruce RA, McDonough JR (1969) Stress testing in screening for cardiovascular diseases. Bull NY Acad Med 45: 1288

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen LS, Elliot WC, Klein MD, Gorlin R (1966) Coronary heart disease. Clinical cinearteriographic and metabolic correlater. Am J Cardiol 17: 153

    Google Scholar 

  • Cumming GR, Samm J, Borysyk L, Kich L (1975) Electrocardiographic changes during exercise in asymptomatic men. Can Med Assoc J 112: 578

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Demany MA, Taube A, Zimmerman HA (1967) Correlation between coronary arteriography and the post exercise electrocardiogram. Am J Cardiol 19: 526

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doyle JT, Kinch SH (1970) The prognosis of an abnormal electrocardiographic stress test. Circulation 41: 545

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feil H, Siegel ML (1928) Electrocardiographic changes during attacks of angina. Am J Med Sci 175: 256

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Froelicher VG, Yanowitz FG, Thompson AS, Lancaster MC (1973) The correlation of coronary arteriography and the electrographic response to maximal treadmill testing in 76 asymptomatic men. Circulation 48: 597

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Froelicher VF, Thomas M, Pillow C, Lancaster MC (1974) An epidemiology study of asymptomatic men screened with exercise testing for coronary heart disease. Am J Cardiol 34: 770

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gazes PC, Culler MR, Stokes JK (1964) The diagnosis of angina pectoris. Am Heart J 67: 830

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldhammer S, Scherf D (1932) Electrokardiographische Untersuchung bei Kranken mit angina pectoris ( Ambulatorisches Typus ). Klin Med 122: 134

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein RE, Beiser GD, Redwood DR, Rosing DR, Stampler M, Epstein SE (1971) Alterations following a meal and their relationships to postprandial angina pectoris. Circulation 44: 90

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Handler CE, Sowton E (1984) Reproducibility and diurnal variation of predischarge submaximal exercise testing after myocardial infarction. Br Heart J 51: 112

    Google Scholar 

  • Hultgren H, Calciano A, Piatt F, Abrams H (1967) A clinical evaluation of coronary arteriography. Am J Med 42: 228

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson LK, Simmons R, Leinback RC, Rosner SW, Presto AJ, Weihrer AL, Caceras CA (1968) Noise reduction and representation complex selection in the computer analysed exercise electrocardiogram. In: Blackburn H (ed) Measurement in exercise electrocardiography. Thomas, Springfield

    Google Scholar 

  • Kardash M, Elamin MS, Mary DASG, Whitaker W, Smith DR, Boyle R, Stoker JB, Linden RJ (1982) The slope of ST segment/heart rate relationship during exercise in the prediction of severity of coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 3: 449–458

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kardash M, Elamin MS, Mary DASG, Whitaker W, Smith DR, Boyle R, Stoker JB, Linden RJ (1982) The slope of ST segment/heart rate relationship during exercise in the prediction of severity of coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 3: 449–458

    Google Scholar 

  • Lepeschkin E, Surawiez B (1958) Characteristics of true positive and false positive results of electrocardiographic Master Two–Step Exercise Test. N Engl J Med 258: 511

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Likoff W, Kasperian H, Segal BL, Forman H, Novack P (1966) Coronary arteriography: correlation with electrocardiographic response to measured exercise. Am J Cardiol 18: 160

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mason Re, Likar I (1964) A new approach to stress tests in the diagnosis of myocardial ischaemic. Trans Am Clin Climat Assoc 76: 50

    Google Scholar 

  • Master AM (1935) The two step test of myocardial function. Am Heart J 10: 495

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Master AM, Jaffe HL (1941) The electrocardiographic changes after exercise in angina pectoris. J Mount Sinai Hosp NY 7: 629

    Google Scholar 

  • Master AM, Feild LE, Donoso E (1957) Coronary artery disease and the two step exercise test. NY State J Med 152: 1051

    Google Scholar 

  • McConahay DR, McCallister BD, Smith RE (1971) Post exercise electrocardiography. Am J Cardiol 28: 1

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McHenry P (1968) Computer quantitation of the ST segment response to maximal treadmill exercise. In: Blacksmith H (ed) Measurement in exercise electrocardiography. Springfield

    Google Scholar 

  • Pardee HEB (1920) An electrocardiographic sign of coronary artery obstruction. Arch Intern Med 26: 244

    Google Scholar 

  • Redwood DR, Rosing DR, Goldstein LE, Beiser GD, Epstein SE (1971) Importance of the design of an exercise protocol in the evaluation of angina pectoris. Circulation 43: 618

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Redwood DR, Rosing DR, Epstein SE (1972) The effect of physical training on exertion performance in patients with coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 286: 959

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roitman D, Jones WB, Sheffield LT (1970) Comparison of submaximal exercise ECG test with coronary cine–angiogram. Am Intern Med 72: 641

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ross RS, Friesinger GC (1966) Coronary arteriography. Am Heart J 72: 432

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ross GP, Marks HH (1967) Post exercise electrocardiogram in arteriosclerotic heart disease. JAMA 200: 918

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheffield LT, Reeves TJ (1965) Graded exercise in the diagnosis of angina pectoris. Mod Concepts Cardiovasc Dis 34: 1

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sheffield LT, Holt JH, Reeves TJ (1965) Exercise graded by heart rate in electrocardiographic testing for angina pectoris. Circulation 32: 622

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Redwood, D. (1985). Exercise Testing. In: Abshagen, U. (eds) Clinical Pharmacology of Antianginal Drugs. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 76. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69524-7_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69524-7_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-69526-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-69524-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics