Zusammenfassung
Aufgrund ihrer komplexen embryonalen Entwicklung ist es nicht überraschend, daß angeborene Anomalien oder Varianten der V. cava und ihrer Hauptäste insgesamt mit einer Prävalenz von 0,07–8,7% auftreten [27,49]. Trotz ihrer relativen Häufigkeit werden diese Anomalien oft wegen ihres in der Regel stillen klinischen Verlaufes übersehen. Die Kenntnis dieser Fehlbildungen und ihrer möglichen klinisch-radiologischen Krankheitsbilder ist wichtig, um Verletzungen der beteiligten Strukturen während operativer oder perkutaner Eingriffe zu vermeiden, und auch um seltenere radiologische Darstellungen richtig zu diagnostizieren und einige ihrer Komplikationen zu behandeln.
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Capasso, P., Dondelinger, R.F., Trotteur, G. (1997). Vena cava und Venae portae — portale Hypertension. In: Zeitler, E. (eds) Arterien und Venen. Klinische Radiologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60381-5_26
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