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Circadian Disruption and Breast Cancer

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The Pineal Gland and Cancer

Abstract

Breast cancer is a disease of modern life. There is no consensus on the specific reasons, but it appears certain that something about life in industrialized societies is substantially increasing risk over the risk in nonindustrialized societies. One possibility is that disruption of our normal daily biological rhythms by certain aspects of modern life leads to a reduction in the hormone melatonin and that this reduction increases a woman’s lifetime risk of breast cancer.

The primary exposures to be considered include factors that might disrupt normal circadian hormone rhythms such as indoor lighting both at night and during the day, certain aspects of diet, including alcohol consumption, anthropogenic electromagnetic field exposure, shift work, and sedentary lifestyle.

Given the magnitude of the breast cancer burden in the industrialized world, and the lack of convincing explanations, examination of disruption of circadian rhythms offers a new avenue of investigation.

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Stevens, R.G. (2001). Circadian Disruption and Breast Cancer. In: Bartsch, C., Bartsch, H., Blask, D.E., Cardinali, D.P., Hrushesky, W.J.M., Mecke, D. (eds) The Pineal Gland and Cancer. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59512-7_28

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59512-7_28

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