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Chronische Pankreatitis: Behandlung von Pseudozysten

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SpringerReference Innere Medizin

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Zusammenfassung

Pankreaspseudozysten nach akuter oder bei chronischer Pankreatitis sind häufig. Meist bilden sie sich spontan zurück und bedürfen keiner Behandlung. Pseudozysten, die Symptome verursachen oder zu Komplikationen führen, sollten entweder endoskopisch-interventionell oder chirurgisch behandelt werden. Asymptomatische Pseudozysten können behandelt werden, wenn sie sich innerhalb von sechs Wochen nicht zurückbilden oder größer als 5 cm im Durchmesser messen. Grund für die Behandlung ist die hohe Komplikationsrate großer Pseudozysten, auch wenn sie noch keine Symptome verursachen. Die Einschätzung von Pankreaspseudozysten erfolgt am besten mittels EUS. Ebenso sollte eine endoskopisch-interventionelle Drainage nur unter EUS-Kontrolle erfolgen. Eine Pseudozystendrainage sollte immer unter antibiotischer Abschirmung erfolgen.

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Correspondence to Markus M. Lerch .

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Lerch, M.M., Mayerle, J., Simon, P. (2015). Chronische Pankreatitis: Behandlung von Pseudozysten. In: Lehnert, H., et al. SpringerReference Innere Medizin. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54676-1_550-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54676-1_550-1

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