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Arthrose

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Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

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Zusammenfassung

Die Entstehung der Arthrose im Knie ist ein komplexer multifaktorieller Vorgang, bei dem die Bedeutung und die Wertigkeit vieler Faktoren noch unzureichend geklärt sind. Dabei spielt die irreversibel fortschreitende Gelenkknorpeldestruktion unter Mitbeteiligung der anderen Gelenkstrukturen, wie Knochen, Synovia, Gelenkkapsel und gelenksumgebende Muskulatur, die maßgebliche Rolle. Diskutiert wird neben lokalen und systemischen Risikofaktoren auch eine genetische Komponente. Die Arthrose ist eine nicht entzündliche, degenerative, fortschreitende Erkrankung des Gelenkknorpels, die im späteren Stadium auch die periartikulären Gelenkstrukturen, wie z. B. den Knochen, die Menisken, die Seitenbänder und die Kreuzbänder, beeinträchtigt und zu Folgeschäden führt.

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  1. Orthopädische Klinik, Klinikum Dortmund, Dortmund, Deutschland

    Christian Lüring

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  1. Orthopädische Klinik, Klinikum Dortmund, Dortmund, Deutschland

    Christian Lüring

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Lüring, C. (2019). Arthrose . In: Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54673-0_80-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54673-0_80-1

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  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-54673-0

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