Abstract
The compression or severance of an axon results in important ultrastructural changes at the regenerating segment. While in a normal myelinated axon only less than 1% of the volume is occupied by axially oriented material composed of neuro-tubules and neurofilaments (de Robertis and Franohi, 1953; Thornburg and de Robertis, 1956) after sectioning the proximal stump becomes loaded with mitochondria, neurotubules and numerous clear and dense core (i.e. granulated) vesicles (for lit. see Lubinska, 1964; Pellegrino de Iraldi and de Robertis, 1968).
This wok has been supported by grants from the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones, Cientificas y Técnicas, Argentina and U. S. Air Force (AF-AFOSR 67-0963 A).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Andres, K H: Mikropinozytose im Zentralnervensystem. Z. Zellforsch. 64, 63–73 (1964).
Andres, K H: Der Feinbau des Bulbus olfactorius der Ratte unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der synaptischen Verbindungen. Z. Zellforsch. 65, 530–561 (1965).
Blümcre, S., Niedorf, H. R.: Elektronenoptische Untersuchungen an Wachstumsendkolben regenerierender peripherer Nervenfasern. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 340, 93–104 (1965).
Breemen, V. L., Van Anderson, E., Reger, J. F.: An atempt to determine the origin ofsynaptic vesicles. Exp. Cell Res., Suppl. 5, 153–167 (1958).
Dahlström, A.: Observations on the accumulation of noradrenaline in the proximal and distal parts of peripheral adrenergic nerves after compression. J. Anat. (Lond.) 99, 677–689 (1965).
Dahlström, A.: Axonal flow of amine storage granules. Second. Int. Meeting of the Int. Soc. for Neurochem., Milan Sept 1–5 (1969), pag. 7–8. Paoletti, R., Fitmagalli, R., Galli, C., Eds.
Dahlström, A., Haggendal, J.: Studies on the transport and life-span of amine storage granules in a peripheral adrenergic neuron system. Acta physiol. stand. 67, 278–288 (1966).
De Robertis, E., Bennett, H. S.: Submicroscopic vesicular component in the synapse. Fed. Proc. 13, 35 (1954).
De Robertis, E., Bennett, H. S.: Some features of the submicroscopic morphology of the synapses in frog and earthwork. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 1, 47–56 (1955).
De Robertis, E., Franchi, C. M.: The submicroscopic organization of axon material isolated from myelin nerve fibres. J. exp. Med. 98, 269 (1953).
De Robertis, E., Pellegrino De Iraldi, A.: A plurivesicular component in adrenergic nerve endings. Anat. Rec. 139, 299 (1961).
De Robertis, E., Sotelo, J. R.: Electron microscopic study of cultured nervous tissue. Exp. Cell Res. 3, 433–452 (1952).
Düring, M. V.: Über die Feinstruktur der motorischen Endplatte von höheren Wirbeltieren. Z. Zellforsch. 81, 74–90 (1967).
Estable, C., Acosta-Ferreira, W., Sotelo, J. R.: An electron microscope study of the regenerating nerve fibres. Z. Zellforsch. 46, 387–399 (1957).
Jaim Etcheverry, G., Zieher, L. M.: Cytochemistry of 5-hydroxytryptamine at the electron microscopic level. II. Localization in the autonomic nerves of the rat pineal gland. Z. Zell-forsch. 86, 393–400 (1968).
Kapeller, K., Mayor, D.: The accumulation of noradrenaline in constricted sympathetic nerves as studied by fluorescence and electron microscopy. Proc. roy. Soc. B 167, 282–292 (1967).
Koenig, H. L., Droz, B.: Incorporation in vitro d’acides aminés marqués dans les terminaisons nervenses du ganglion ciliaire du Poulet. J. Microscopic 8, 63a (1969).
Korn, E. D.: Structure of biological membranes. The unit membrane theory is revaluated in light of the data now available. Science 153, 1491–1498 (1966).
Korb, I. M., Wilkinson, P. N., Chornock, F. W.: Axonal delivery of neuroplasmic components to muscle cells. Science 155, 343–345 (1967).
Lubinska, L.: Axoplasmic streaming in regenerating and in normal fibres. Prog. in Brain Res. 13, 1–71 (1964).
Melamed, J., Tritjillo-Cenóz, O.: Electron microscopic observations on reactional changes occurring in insect nerve fibres after transection. Z. Zellforsch. 59, 851–856 (1963).
Mori, S.: Some observations on the fine structure of the corpus striatum of the rat brain. Z. Zellforsch. 70, 461–488 (1966).
Novikoff, A. B., Goldfisher, S.: Nucleoside diphosphatase in the Golge apparatus and its usefulness for cytological studies. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 47, 802–810 (1961).
Palay, S. L.: Synapses in the central nervous system. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol., Supp. 2, 193–202 (1956).
Palay, S. L.: The morphology of synapses in the central nervous system. Exp. Cell Res., Suppl. 5, 275–293 (1958).
Pellegrino De Iraldi, A., De Robertis, E.: Ultrastructure and function of catechol-amine containing systems. In: Proc. 2nd Internat. Congr. Endocr. London, Excerpts med. (Amst.) Internat. Congr. Ser. 83, 355–363 (1965).
Pellegrino De Iraldi, A., De Robertis, E.: The neurotubular system of the axon and the origin of granulated and non-granulated vesicles in regenerating nerves. Z. Zellforsch. 87, 330–344 (1968).
Pellegrino De Iraldi, A., De Robertis, E., Gueudet, R.: Catecolamine and serotonin in granulated vesicles of nerve endings in the pineal gland of the rat. Int. J. Neuropharmacol. 8, 9–14 (1969).
Pellegrino De A., Jaim, G.: Granulated vesicles in retinal synapses and neurons. Z. Zellforsch. 81, 283–296 (1967).
Schlote, W., Hager, H.: Elektronenmikroskopische Befunde zur Feinstruktur von Axonveränderungen in peritranmatischen Bereich nach experimenteller Strangdurchtrennung am Rückenmark der weißen Ratte. Naturwissenschaften 47, 448–449 (1960).
Schneider, W. C., Kuff, E. L.: On the isolation and some biochemical properties of the Golgi substance. Amer. J. Anat., 94, 209–224 (1954).
Thornburg, W., De Robertis, E.: Polarization and electron microscope study of frog nerve axoplasm. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 2, 475–482 (1956).
Tilney, L. G., Porter, K. R.: Studies on the microtubules in heliozoa. II. The effect of low temperature on these structure in the formation and maintenance of the axopodia. J. Cell Biol. 34, 327–343 (1967).
Wechsler, W., Hager, H.: Elektronenmikroskopische Befunde zur Feinstruktur von Axonveränderungen in regenerierenden Nervenfasern des Nervus ischiadicus der weißen Ratte. Acta neuropath. (Berl.) 1, 489–506 (1962).
Weiss, P., Taylor, A. C., Pillai, P. A.: The nerve fibre as a system in continuous flow; microcinematographic and electronmicroscopic demonstrations. Science 136, 330 (1962).
Wettstein, R., Sotelo, J. R.: Electron microscopic study on the regenerative process of peripheral nerves of mice. Z. Zellforsch. 59, 708–730 (1963).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1970 Springer-Verlag
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
de Iraldi, A.P., de Robertis, E. (1970). Studies on the Origin of the Granulated and Nongranulated Vesicles. In: Schümann, HJ., Kroneberg, G. (eds) New Aspects of Storage and Release Mechanisms of Catecholamines. Bayer Symposium, vol 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-49747-6_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-49747-6_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-49465-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-49747-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive