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Magnetstimulation des Nervensystems pp 7–25Cite as

Anatomisch-funktionelle Grundlagen

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Zusammenfassung

Der Großhirnrindenbau folgt 2 architektonischen Grundtypen: Homogenetischer Kortex (Isokortex) ist 6-schichtig, heterogenetischer Kortex (Allokortex) zeigt ein variables, von der Sechsschichtigkeit abweichendes Bauprinzip (Brodmann 1909; Vogt u. Vogt 1919). Nach entwicklungsgeschichtlichen Kriterien wird der sechsschichtige Kortex auch als Neokortex bezeichnet (Abb. 1.1). Er umfaßt alle sensorischen, motorischen und assoziativen Rindengebiete. Ohne auf Details neokortikal-neuronaler Organisationen einzugehen, sei ein wichtiges Prinzip stark vereinfachend dargestellt. Der motorische Kortex ist reich an Pyramidenzellen in der Schicht V und arm an Granularzellen in der Schicht IV. Sensorischer Kortex zeigt das umgekehrte Muster. Diesem strukturellen Unterschied entspricht funktionell, daß die Pyramidenzellen kortikonukleär projizierende „Effektoren“ sind, während Schicht IV thalamokortikale Afferenzen aufnimmt (Übersichten bei Creutzfeldt 1983; Williams u. Warwick 1975).

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Authors
  1. H. Steinmetz
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Neurologische Klinik, TU München, Möhlstraße 28, D-8000, München 80, Deutschland

    Bernd-Ulrich Meyer

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© 1992 Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg

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Steinmetz, H. (1992). Anatomisch-funktionelle Grundlagen. In: Meyer, BU. (eds) Magnetstimulation des Nervensystems. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-47601-3_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-47601-3_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-47603-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-47601-3

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