Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Klassifikation der Sternspektren

  • Chapter
Physik der Sternatmosphären

  • 73 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Wie jede Naturwissenschaft begann auch die Astrophysik notwendigerweise mit der Sammlung und empirischen Klassifikation ihres Beobachtungsmaterials. Nachdem 1815 J. Fraunhofer mit ganz behelfsmäßigen Einrichtungen die Spektren einiger Sterne beobachtet und ihre Unterschiede bemerkt hatte, klassifizierte A. Secchi fast 4000 Sterne nach vier Spektraltypen. Sodann sollten wir die wichtigen Arbeiten von W. Huggins, N. Lockyer und H. C. Vogel erwähnen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literaturverzeichnis

  1. Adams, W. S., and A. Kohlschütter: Some Spectral Criteria for the Determination of Absolute Stellar Magnitudes. Astrophysic. J. 40, 385 (1914).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. — and A. H. Joy: The Luminosities and Parallaxes of Five Hundred Stars. Astrophysic. J. 46, 313 (1917).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. — G. Strömberg and C. G. Burwell: The Parallaxes of 1646 Stars Derived by the Spectroscopic Method. Astrophysic. J. 53, 13 (1921).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. — and M. L. Humason: The Absolute Magnitudes and Parallaxes of 410 Stars of Type M. Astrophysic. J. 64, 225 (1926).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. — and A. M. Brayton: The Spectroscopic Absolute Magnitudes and Parallaxes of 4179 Stars. Astrophysic. J. 81, 187 (1935).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Berger, J.: Sur la classification de quelques groupes stellaires. C. r. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 235, 234 = Contr. Inst. d’Astrophys. (Paris) (A), No. 127 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chalonge, D., et L. Divan: Recherches sur les spectres stellaires. V. Etude du spectre continu de 150 étoiles entre 3150 et 4600 Å. Ann. d’Astrophysique 15, 201 (1952).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Curtiss, R. H.: Classification and Description of Stellar Spectra. In Handbuch der Astrophysik, Bd. V, Teil 1,1. Hälfte. Berlin 1932.

    Google Scholar 

  9. The Henry Draper Catalogue (A. J. Cannon u. a.). Ann. Harvard Obs. 28, 56, 91-99.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Edwards, D. L.: Zahlreiche Arbeiten in Monthly Notices 1922 u. f.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hynek, J. A.: The Classification and Luminosity of the n and s Stars of Type A. Astrophysic. J. 83, 476 (1936).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Johnson, H. L., and W. W. Morgan: Fundamental Stellar Photometry for Standards of Spectral Type on the Revised System of the Yerkes Spectral Atlas. Astrophysic. J. 117, 313 (1953).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Keenan, P. C., and W.W.Morgan: Classification of Stellar Spectra. In: Astrophysics, ed. J. A. Hynek. McGraw-Hill Co. 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Milne, E. A.: The Structure and Opacity of a Stellar Atmosphere. Philosophic. Trans. Roy. Soc. (London) (A) 228, 421 (1929).

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Morgan, W. W.: Some Effects of Changes in Stellar Temperatures and Absolute Magnitudes. Astrophysic. J. 77, 291 (1933).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. — Some Evidence for the Existence of a Peculiar Branch of the Spectral Sequence in the Interval B 8—F 0. Astrophysic. J. 77, 332 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  17. — A Descriptive Study of the Spectra of the A-Type Stars. Publ. Yerkes Obs. 7, III (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  18. — On the Spectral Classification of the Stars of Types A to K. Astrophysic. J. 85, 380 (1937).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. — On the Determination of Color Indices of Stars from a Classification of their Spectra. Astrophysic. J. 87, 460 (1938).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. — P.C. Keenan and E. Kellman: An Atlas of Stellar Spectra. With an Outline of Spectral Classification. Astrophys. Monographs. Chicago 1943.

    Google Scholar 

  21. — Application of the Principle of Natural Groups to the Classification of Stellar Spectra. Publ. Michigan Obs. 10, 33 (1951).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Pannekoek, A.: The Theoretical Intensities of Absorption Lines in Stellar Spectra. Publ. Astr. Inst. Amsterdam 1935, Nr. 4.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Payne, C. H.: Stellar Atmospheres. Harvard Obs. Mon. Cambridge (Mass.) 1925, Nr. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  24. — The Stars of High Luminosity. Harvard Obs. Mon. Cambridge (Mass.) 1930, Nr. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Petrie, R. M.: Absorption Line Intensities, Spectral Classification and Excitation Temperatures for the O Stars. Publ. Domin. Astr. Obs. Victoria 7, 321 (1947).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Rudnick, P.: Quantitative Investigation of Spectral Line Intensities in O-and B-Type Stars. Astrophysic. J. 83, 439 (1936).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. Russell, H. N.: Opacity Formulae and Stellar Line Intensities. Astrophysic. J. 78, 239 (1933).

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. — C. H. Payne-Gaposchkin and D. H. Menzel: The Classification of Stellar Spectra. Astrophysic. J: 81, 107 (1935).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. Struve, O.: The Problem of Classifying Stellar Spectra. Astrophysic. J. 78, 73 (1933).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. — The History of the Chemical Elements. Sky and Telescope 12, 152 (1953).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. — The Classification of Stellar Spectra. Sky and Telescope 12, 184 (1953).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. Thackeray, A. D.: Sodium and Magnesium in Stellar Spectra. Monthly Notices 94, 538 (1934).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. Unsöld, A.: Zur Theorie der Sternatmosphären. Z. Astrophysik 8, 225 (1934).

    ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Vitense, E.: Über die mittleren Zustandsgrößen und spektralen Eigenschaften von Sternatmosphären in Abhängigkeit von Effektivtemperatur und Schwerebeschleunigung. Z. Astrophysik 29, 13 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  35. Williams, E. G.: The Equivalent Widths of Stellar Calcium Lines. Publ. Astr. Soc. Pacific 48, 113 (1936).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. — Absorption Line Intensities in B-Type Stars. Astrophysic. J. 83, 279 (1936).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. — Classification of the B-Type Stars. Astrophysic. J. 83, 305 (1936).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. Young, R. K., and W. E. Harper: The Absolute Magnitudes and Parallaxes of 1105 Stars. Publ. Domin. Astr. Obs. 3, 1 (1924).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Universität Kiel, Deutschland

    Dr. A. Unsöld (Professor für Theoretische Physik)

Authors
  1. Dr. A. Unsöld
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1955 Springer-Verlag Ohg. Berlin · Göttingen · Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Unsöld, A. (1955). Klassifikation der Sternspektren. In: Physik der Sternatmosphären. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-47425-5_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-47425-5_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-47427-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-47425-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation