Skip to main content

Towards Automated Compliance Checking in the Construction Industry

  • Conference paper
Database and Expert Systems Applications (DEXA 2013)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 8055))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The Construction industry has a complex structure of regulatory compliance, consisting of statutory requirements and performance based regulations. The increasing importance of sustainability has further intensified this, with a new building’s compliance against sustainability assessment methodologies now often an important contractual requirement.

Automatic compliance checking against these requirements has been long sought after within this industry and several approaches have attempted to achieve this goal. The key improvement that can be made to many existing approaches is enabling the development and maintenance of the regulations by those who are most qualified to do this the domain experts. This is illustrated by the fact that in many cases regulatory compliance systems are closed and when modifications are needed they must be made by software’s developers. This process is simply not viable in this industries rapidly changing environment.

In this paper we describe our framework for compliance checking, showing the potential for utilising an integrated process to enable domain experts to create and maintain their own regulations that can then be executed by an open source rule engine. We will describe our process, the methodology and software developed to support it. We will present our initial results in the form of two case studies illustrating progress towards automation of commonly used regulations. Finally, we will also discuss how our approach could be generalised to other related sectors to enable the adoption of a similar approach towards automatic regulatory compliance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Industry Foundation Classes ISO/PAS 16739:2005

    Google Scholar 

  2. BuildingSmart, http://www.buildingsmart.org/ (access March 2013)

  3. Solibri Model Checker, http://www.solibri.com/ (access March 2013)

  4. DROOLS Expert - Rule Engine, http://www.jboss.org/drools/ (accessed March 2013)

  5. Autodesk Revit Architecture – available at: http://usa.autodesk.com/revit-architecture/ (last accessed: January 15, 2013)

  6. Bentley Systems – available at: http://www.bentley.com (last accessed: January 15, 2013)

  7. Cheng, C.P., Lau, G.T., Law, K.H.: Mapping regulations to industry-specific taxonomies. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law, ICAIL 2007, pp. 59–63. ACM, New York (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Eastman, C., Lee, J.M., Jeong, Y.S., Lee, J.K.: Automatic rule-based checking of building designs. Automation in Construction 18(8), 1011–1033 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. UK Government Department for Communities and Local Government. Code for Sustainable Homes Technical Guide. Technical report (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Giblin, C., Liu, A.Y., Müller, S., Pfitzmann, B., Zhou, X.: Regulations expressed as logical models (realm). In: Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Legal Knowledge and Information Systems: JURIX 2005: The Eighteenth Annual Conference, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 37–48. IOS Press (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  11. BRE Global. BREEAM Technical Guide V2.0. Technical report, BRE Global (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hjelseth, E., Nisbet, N.: Exploring semantic based model checking. In: Proceedings of the 2010 27th CIB W78 International Conference, vol. (54) (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Liebich, T., Wix, J., Forester, J.: Speeding-up Building Plan Approvals:The Singapore e-Plan Checking project offers automatic plan checking based on IFC. In: European Conferences on Product and Process Modelling (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rezgui, Y., Miles, J.: Harvesting and Managing Knowledge in Construction: From theoretical foundations to business applications. Taylor & Francis (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Rezgui, Y., Beach, T., Rana, O.F.: A Governance Approach for BIM Management across Lifecycle and Supply Chains Using Mixed-Modes of Information Delivery. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management 2 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Yang, Q.Z., Xu, X.: Design knowledge modeling and software implementation for building code compliance checking. Building and Environment 39(6), 689–698 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Beach, T.H., Kasim, T., Li, H., Nisbet, N., Rezgui, Y. (2013). Towards Automated Compliance Checking in the Construction Industry. In: Decker, H., Lhotská, L., Link, S., Basl, J., Tjoa, A.M. (eds) Database and Expert Systems Applications. DEXA 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8055. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40285-2_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40285-2_32

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-40284-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-40285-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics