Skip to main content

Extending Extreme Learning Machine with Combination Layer

  • Conference paper
Advances in Computational Intelligence (IWANN 2013)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 7902))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We consider the Extreme Learning Machine model for accurate regression estimation and the related problem of selecting the appropriate number of neurons for the model. Selection strategies that choose “the best” model from a set of candidate network structures neglect the issues of model selection uncertainty. To alleviate the problem, we propose to remove this selection phase with a combination layer that takes into account all considered models. The proposed method in this paper is the Extreme Learning Machine(Jackknife Model Averaging), where Jackknife Model Averaging is a combination method based on leave-one-out residuals of linear models. The combination approach is shown to have better predictive performance on several real-world data sets.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Huang, G.B., Zhu, Q.Y., Siew, C.K.: Extreme learning machine: Theory and applications. Neurocomputing 70(1-3), 489–501 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Huang, G.B., Chen, L., Siew, C.K.: Universal approximation using incremental constructive feedforward networks with random hidden nodes. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 17(4), 879–892 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Feng, G., Huang, G.B., Lin, Q., Gay, R.: Error minimized extreme learning machine with growth of hidden nodes and incremental learning. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 20(8), 1352–1357 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Lan, Y., Soh, Y.C., Huang, G.B.: Constructive hidden nodes selection of extreme learning machine for regression. Neurocomputing 73(16-18), 3191–3199 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Rong, H.J., Ong, Y.S., Tan, A.H., Zhu, Z.: A fast pruned-extreme learning machine for classification problem. Neurocomputing 72(1-3), 359–366 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Miche, Y., van Heeswijk, M., Bas, P., Simula, O., Lendasse, A.: TROP-ELM: A double-regularized ELM using LARS and Tikhonov regularization. Neurocomputing 74(16), 2413–2421 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. van Heeswijk, M., Miche, Y., Lindh-Knuutila, T., Hilbers, P., Honkela, T., Oja, E., Lendasse, A.: Adaptive ensemble models of extreme learning machines for time series prediction. In: Alippi, C., Polycarpou, M., Panayiotou, C., Ellinas, G. (eds.) ICANN 2009, Part II. LNCS, vol. 5769, pp. 305–314. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Breiman, L.: Stacked regressions. Machine Learning 24(1), 49–64 (1996)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Draper, D.: Assessment and propagation of model uncertainty (with discussion). Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B 57(1), 45–97 (1995)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Hoeting, J.A., Madigan, D., Raftery, A.E., Volinsky, C.T.: Bayesian model averaging: A tutorial. Statistical Science 14(4), 382–417 (1999)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Breiman, L.: Bagging predictors. Machine Learning 24(2), 123–140 (1996)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Allen, D.M.: The relationship between variable selection and data augmentation and a method for prediction. Techometrics 16(1), 125–127 (1974)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Hansen, B.E., Racine, J.S.: Jackknife model averaging. Journal of Econometrics 167(1), 38–46 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Frank, A., Asuncion, A.: UCI machine learning repository (2010), http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml

  15. Torgo, L.: LIACC regression data sets, http://www.dcc.fc.up.pt/~ltorgo/Regression/DataSets.html

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Sovilj, D., Lendasse, A., Simula, O. (2013). Extending Extreme Learning Machine with Combination Layer. In: Rojas, I., Joya, G., Gabestany, J. (eds) Advances in Computational Intelligence. IWANN 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7902. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38679-4_41

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38679-4_41

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-38678-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-38679-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics