Abstract
Megacities are facing multiple challenges in urban mobility, linked to energy scarcity and climate change, unprecedented urbanisation and suburbanisation, as well as local issues of social and spatial inequalities, traffic impacts on health, severe congestion, conflicts over urban space and complex regional governance tasks. This chapter explores how megacities can address these issues to create well-functioning mobility systems, while simultaneously enhancing their liveability, economic performance and sustainability. Every city is unique and complex, so there is no one simple solution. It is argued here, however, that the mobility culture concept helps us to navigate a path through this complexity and find suitable mobility solutions in each city. Some key outcomes of the mobility culture research and workshop exchanges are discussed in terms of local policies for challenges, urban structure and transport supply, the critical value of urban space, travel demand management and creative processes in urban mobility development. Appropriate local strategies have to be developed by communities in a bottom-up and top-down approach.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Brenner N (2004) New state spaces: urban and the rescaling of statehood. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Cervero R (1998) The transit metropolis: a global inquiry. Island Press, Washington
Crozet Y, Wulfhorst G (2010) Urban mobility and public policies at a crossroad: 50 years after Hansen W, the paradoxical come-back of accessibility. Paper presented at world conference on transport research WCTR 2010. Lisbon
Dodson J, Sipe N (2006) Shocking the surburbs: urban location, housing debt and oil vulnerability in the Australian city. Urban research program, research paper 8. Griffith University, Brisbane
Flyvbjerg B (1998) Rationality and power: democracy in practice. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Freudendal-Pedersen M (2009) Mobility in daily life. Between freedom and unfreedom. Ashgate, Burlington
Geurs KT, van Wee B (2004) Accessibility evaluation of land-use and transport strategies: review and research directions. J Transp Geogr 13(12):127–140
Götz K, Ohnmacht T (2012) Research on mobility and lifestyle—what are the results? In: Grieco M, Urry J (eds) Mobilities: new perspectives on transport and society. Ashgate, Farnham, pp 91–108
Healey P (2010) Making better places. The planning project in the twenty-first century. Houndmills Basingstoke Hampshire, Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2007) Contribution of working group III to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change
Kenworthy J (2010) An international comparative perspective on fast-rising motorisation and automobile dependence in developing cities. In: Dimitriou HT, Gakenheimer R (eds) Transport policy making and planning for cities of the developing world. Edward Elgar, London, pp 74–112
Kesselring S (2008) The mobile risk society. In: Canzler W, Kaufmann V, Kesselring S (eds) Tracing mobilities: towards a cosmopolitan perspective. Ashgate, Burlington, pp 77–102
Leed EJ (1991) The mind of the traveller: from Gilgamesh to global tourism. Basic Books, New York
Millard-Ball A, Schipper L (2011) Are we reaching peak travel? Trends in passenger transport in eight industrialized countries. Transport Reviews 2010 pp 1–22)
Newman P, Kenworthy J (1988) The transport energy trade-off: fuel-efficient traffic versus fuel-efficient cities. Transportation Research 22A(3):163–174
Newman P, Kenworthy J (2006) Urban design to reduce automobile dependence. Opolis: Int J Suburban Metropolitan Stud 2(1):35–52)
Newman P, Kenworthy J (2011) Peak car use: understanding the demise of automobile dependence. World Transport Policy and Practice 17(2):31–42
Newman P, Kenworthy J (1999) Sustainability and cities: overcoming automobile dependence. Island Press, Washington
Newman P Kenworthy J (2011) Evaluating the transport sector’s contribution to greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption. In: Salter R, Dhar S, Newman P (eds.) Technologies for climate change mitigation-transport sector. UNEP RISO center on energy, climate and sustainable development and riso DTU National laboratory for sustainable energy
Rammler S (2001) Mobilität in der Moderne: Geschichte und Theorie der Verkehrssoziologie. Edition Sigma, Berlin
Ritzer G (2010) Globalization. Wiley, Malden
Schiller PL, Bruun EC, Kenworthy JR (2010) An introduction to sustainable transportation. policy, planning and implementation. Earthscan, London
Sennett R (1996) Flesh and stone. The body and the city in Western civilization. W.W. Norton & Company, New York
Sheller M (2005) Automotive emotions: feeling the car. In: Featherstone M, Thrift N, Urry J (eds.) Automobilities. Thousand Oaks, SAGE, New Delhi, London, pp 221–242
Shoup D (2005) The high cost of free parking. The American Planning Association, Washington
Swyngedouw E (1997) Neither global nor local: ‘globalization’ and the politics of scale. In: Cox K (ed.) Spaces and globalization. Reasserting the power of the local Guildford, New York, pp 137–166
Trubka RL (2011) Agglomeration economies in Australian cities: productivity benefits of increasing urban density and accessibility. Ph.d thesis. Curtin University, Sustainability Policy Institute
United Nations (1987) Our common future. Report of the world commission on environment and development, published as annex to general assembly document A/42/427, Development and international co-operation: Environment 2
World Business Council for Sustainable Development (2004) Mobility 2030: meeting the challenges to sustainability. The sustainable mobility project. Full report 2004 http://www.wbcsd.org/web/publications/mobility/mobility-full.pdf
Acknowledgments
We would like to thank all the fellows and experts within the fellowship programme ‘Mobility Culture in Megacities’ for the rich exchange and discussion that took place both within the group and in the workshops. This has been a fruitful experience for all of us.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wulfhorst, G., Kenworthy, J., Kesselring, S., Lanzendorf, M. (2013). Perspectives on Mobility Cultures in Megacities. In: Megacity Mobility Culture. Lecture Notes in Mobility. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34735-1_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34735-1_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-34734-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-34735-1
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)