Skip to main content

Multi-class Feature Extraction Based on Common Spatial Patterns of Multi-band Cross Filter in BCIs

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 326))

Abstract

The CSP (Common Spatial Patterns) has been proved to be an effective feature extraction method in Brain Computer Interfaces. It is widely used for two-class problem. In this paper, the CSP algorithm is expanded to realize the EEG feature extraction for three-class problem. Firstly, the 8 ~ 30 Hz frequency band is divided into eight cross frequency bands and original EEG signals are filtered according to the eight bands. Each filtered signal can be regarded as a new channel. Then the “one to one” strategy is applied to the CSP for three-class problem. Finally, the proposed method is used to analyze the data from BCI Competition IV and the experimental data from our laboratory. The obtained features are input to SVM (Support Vector Machine) for classification. Comparing the proposed method with simple CSP, the accuracy of the former is higher than the latter by 10%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Wolpaw, J.R., Birbaumer, N., Heetderks, W.J.: Brain-computer interface technology: A review of the first international meeting. IEEE Trans. Rehab. Eng. 8(2), 164–173 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Pfurtscheller, G., Brunner, C., Schlogl, A., et al.: Mu rhythm (de) synchronization and EEG single-trial classification of different motor imagery tasks. Neuroimage 31(1), 153–159 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Blankertz, B., Tomioka, R., Lemm, S., et al.: Optimizing spatial filters for robust EEG ringle-trial analysis. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine 25(1), 41–56 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ramoser, H., Muller-Gerking, J., Pfurtscheller, G.J.: Optimal spatial filtering of signal trial EEG during imagined hand movement. IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering 8(4), 441–446 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Fukunaga, K.: Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Naeem, M., Brunner, C., Leeb, R., et al.: Separability of four-class motor imagery data using independent component analysis. Journal of Neural Engineering 3, 208–216 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Brunner, C., Naeem, M., Leeb, R., et al.: Spatial filtering and selection of optimized components analysis. Pattern Recognition Letters 28(8), 957–964 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Vapnik, V.: Statistical Learning Theory. Wiley, New York (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Cover, T.M.: Geometrical and statistical properties of systems of linear inequalities with applications in pattern recognition. IEEE Trans. Electronic Computers 14(3), 326–334 (1965)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Yang, B., He, M., Liu, Y., Han, Z. (2012). Multi-class Feature Extraction Based on Common Spatial Patterns of Multi-band Cross Filter in BCIs. In: Xiao, T., Zhang, L., Ma, S. (eds) System Simulation and Scientific Computing. ICSC 2012. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 326. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34381-0_46

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34381-0_46

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-34380-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-34381-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics