Skip to main content

Annotating Images with Suggestions — User Study of a Tagging System

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 7517))

Abstract

This paper explores the concept of image-wise tagging. It introduces a web-based user interface for image annotation, and a novel method for modeling dependencies of tags using Restricted Boltzmann Machines which is able to suggest probable tags for an image based on previously assigned tags. According to our user study, our tag suggestion methods improve both user experience and annotation speed. Our results demonstrate that large datasets with semantic labels (such as in TRECVID Semantic Indexing) can be annotated much more efficiently with the proposed approach than with current class-domain-wise methods, and produce higher quality data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ayache, S.: Video corpus annotation using active learning. In: 30th European Proceedings of the IR research (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ayache, S., Quénot, G.: Evaluation of active learning strategies for video indexing. Signal Processing: Image Communication 22(7-8), 692–704 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Carreira-Perpinan, M.A., Hinton, G.E.: On Contrastive Divergence Learning. In: Cowell, R.G., Ghahramani, Z. (eds.) Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, Society for Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, p. 17. Citeseer (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Deng, J., Dong, W., Socher, R., Li, L.-j., Li, K., Li, F-f.: ImageNet: A Large-Scale Hierarchical Image Database, pp. 2–9

    Google Scholar 

  5. Everingham, M., Gool, L., Williams, C.K.I., Winn, J., Zisserman, A.: The Pascal Visual Object Classes (VOC) Challenge. International Journal of Computer Vision 88(2), 303–338 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Griffin, G., Holub, A.: Caltech-256 object category dataset (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hinton, G.E.: Training products of experts by minimizing contrastive divergence. Neural Computation 14(8), 1771–1800 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Hinton, G.E., Osindero, S., Teh, Y.-W.: A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets. Neural Computation 18(7), 1527–1554 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Over, P., Awad, G., Michel, M., Fiscus, J., Kraaij, W., Smeaton, A.F., Quéenot, G.: TRECVID 2011 – An Overview of the Goals, Tasks, Data, Evaluation Mechanisms and Metrics. In: Proceedings of TRECVID 2011. NIST, USA (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Salakhutdinov, R., Mnih, A., Hinton, G.: Restricted Boltzmann machines for collaborative filtering. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 791–798 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Smith, J.R., Naphade, M., Tesic, J., Chang, S.-f., Hsu, W.: Standards Large-Scale Concept Ontology for Multimedia. Evaluation, 86–91 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Torralba, A., Fergus, R., Freeman, W.T.: 80 Million Tiny Images: a Large Data Set for Nonparametric Object and Scene Recognition. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 30(11), 1958–1970 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hradiš, M., Kolář, M., Láník, A., Král, J., Zemčík, P., Smrž, P. (2012). Annotating Images with Suggestions — User Study of a Tagging System. In: Blanc-Talon, J., Philips, W., Popescu, D., Scheunders, P., Zemčík, P. (eds) Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems. ACIVS 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7517. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33140-4_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33140-4_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-33139-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-33140-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics