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Beatmung, Atemregulation und Weaning, ARDS

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NeuroIntensiv

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Zusammenfassung

Die maschinelle Beatmung ist ein wesentlicher Teil der intensivmedizinischen Therapie, da insbesondere bei Patienten mit zerebralen Schädigungen fast regelhaft auch eine Störung der Atemfunktion vorliegt. Die Entwicklung moderner Intensivventilatoren wurde durch die Polioepidemien in Europa in den 1950er Jahren getriggert. Inzwischen stehen hochkomplexe, computergesteuerte Geräte zur Verfügung, die zur Ausnutzung ihrer Potenziale vom Anwender grundlegende Kenntnisse der Atemphysiologie und spezifi sche Kenntnisse der Atemregulation erfordern. Die Vielfalt verfügbarer Beatmungsmodi macht es möglich, für jeden Patienten die Beatmungstherapie individuell anzupassen. Das ist insofern wichtig, als die maschinelle Beatmung zwar eine akut lebensrettende Maßnahme darstellt, bei unsachgemäßer Durchführung aber eine Schädigung der Lunge verursachen kann.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Critical Care, Dalhousie University, Victoria General Hospital, 1278 Tower Road, B3H2Y9, Halifax Nova Scotia, Canada

    Dr. D. Henzler

  2. Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Universitätsklinikum Aachen, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen

    Prof. Dr. R. Rossaint

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  1. Dr. D. Henzler
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  2. Prof. Dr. R. Rossaint
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Neurologische Klinik, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Schwabachanlage 6, 91054, Erlangen

    Stefan Schwab

  2. Benediktuskrankenhaus, Neurologische Klinik und Geriatrie Johannes Wesling Klinikum Minden, Hans-Nolte-Str. 1, 32429, Minden

    Peter Schellinger

  3. Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Klinikum der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz

    Christian Werner

  4. Neurochirurgische Klinik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg

    Andreas Unterberg  & Werner Hacke  & 

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Henzler, D., Rossaint, R. (2012). Beatmung, Atemregulation und Weaning, ARDS. In: Schwab, S., Schellinger, P., Werner, C., Unterberg, A., Hacke, W. (eds) NeuroIntensiv. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16911-3_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16911-3_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-16910-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-16911-3

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