Abstract
This chapter describes how to include ‘microphysics’ (i.e. the relevant physical and chemical processes) in dynamical models of stellar outflows. The gas dynamic equations (including energy gains and losses) and the equations for a system of atomic/ionic species are introduced. The calculation of the collisional rate coefficients (recombination and ionisation) is described in detail, and a summary of how to include photoionisation processes is also done. A quite detailed description of how to compute the cooling function is presented. Finally, a summary is made of how to compute the emitted spectrum.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aldrovandi, S. M. V., Péquignot, D.: A&A. 25, 137 (1973).
Aldrovandi, S. M. V., Péquignot, D.: A&A. 47, 321 (1976).
Aller, L. H.: Physics of thermal gaseous nebulae (Reidel) (1984).
De Colle, F.: private communication (2007).
Flower, D.: These Lecture Notes (2009).
Hartigan, P., Raymond, J. C.: ApJ. 409, 705 (1993).
Mihalas, D.: Stellar Atmospheres (Freeman) (1978).
Mellema, G., et al.: NewA. 11, 374 (2006).
Mellema, G., et al.: A&A. 331, 335 (1988).
Mendoza, C.: In Planetary Nebulae (A83-49126 24-89). Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 143 (1983).
Osterbrock, D. E.: Astrophysics of Gaseous Nebulae and Active Galactic Nuclei. Univ. Sci. Books, Mill Valley (1989).
Raga, A. C.: Astroph. Sp. Sci. 208, 163 (1993)
Raga, A. C., Reipurth, B.: RMxAA. 40, 15 (2004).
Raga, A. C., et al.: A&A. 465, 879 (2007).
Raga, A. C., et al.: A&A, 392, 267 (2002).
Raga, A. C., et al.: RMxAA. 35, 123 (1999).
Raga, A. C., et al.: ApJS. 109, 517 (1997).
Raymond, J. C.: ApJS. 39, 1 (1979)
Seaton, M. J.: MNRAS. 119, 81 (1959)
Tesileanu, O.: PhD Thesis (Univ. de Torino) (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Raga, A. (2010). The Ionisation and Excitation State of Stellar Outflows. In: Garcia, P., Ferreira, J. (eds) Jets from Young Stars IV. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 793. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02289-0_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02289-0_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-02288-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-02289-0
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)