Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Advanced Manufacturing ((SSAM))

  • 1306 Accesses

Abstract

Numerical control or numerically controlled (NC) machines are automatically operated by commands received by their processing units. The NC machines were first developed soon after World War II and made it possible for a precise and efficient production of large quantities of the desired components in a reliable repetitive manner. Early NC machines were often fed with instructions which were punched onto paper tape or punch cards. In the 1960s, NC machines largely gave way to computer numerical control (CNC) machines which refers specifically to a computer controller that reads G-code instructions (see Sect. 2.2) and drives the machine tool.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bohez, E. L. J. 2002. Five-axis milling machine tool kinematic chain design and analysis. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 42(4):505–520.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Choi, B. K., Park, J. W., and Jun, C. S. 1993. Cutter-location data optimization in 5-axis surface machining. Computer-Aided Design, 25(6):377–386.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Farouki, R. T., Manjunathaiah, J., Nicholas, D., Yuan, G.-F., and Jee, S. 1998. Variable-feedrate CNC interpolators for constant material removal rates along Pythagorean-hodograph curves. Computer-Aided Design, 30(8):631–640.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Farouki, R. T., Manjunathaiah, J., and Yuan, G.-F. 1999. G codes for the specification of Pythagorean-hodograph tool paths and associated feed-rate functions on open-architecture CNC machines. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 39(1):123–142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Farouki, R. T. and Shah, S. 1996. Real-time CNC interpolators for Pythagorean-hodograph curves. Computer Aided Geometric Design, 13(7):583–600.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Lin, R.-S. 2000. Real-time surface interpolator for 3-D parametric surface machining on 3-axis machine tools. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 40(10):1513–1526.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ross, D. T. 1978. Origins of the APT language for automatically programmed tools. In HOPL-1: The first ACM SIGPLAN conference on History of programming languages, pages 61–99.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

(2007). Introduction to Five-Axis NC Machining. In: Advanced Numerical Methods to Optimize Cutting Operations of Five-Axis Milling Machines. Springer Series in Advanced Manufacturing. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71121-6_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71121-6_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-71120-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-71121-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics