Skip to main content

Analyzing Perceptual Representations of Complex, Parametrically-Defined Shapes Using MDS

  • Conference paper
Book cover Haptics: Perception, Devices and Scenarios (EuroHaptics 2008)

Abstract

In this study we show that humans are able to form a perceptual space from a complex, three-dimensional shape space that is highly congruent to the physical object space no matter if the participants explore the objects visually or haptically. The physical object space consists of complex, shell-shaped objects which were generated by varying three shape parameters. In several psychophysical experiments participants explored the objects either visually or haptically and performed similarity ratings. Multidimensional scaling (MDS) analyses showed high congruency of the visual and haptic perceptual space to the physical object space. Additionally, visual and haptic exploration resulted in very similar MDS maps providing evidence for one shared perceptual space underlying both modalities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Borg, I., Groenen, P.J.F.: Modern Multidimensional Scaling: Theory and Applications. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Brainard, D.H.: The psychophysics toolbox. Spat Vis. 10(4), 433–436 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Cooke, T., Jäkel, F., Wallraven, C., Bülthoff, H.H.: Multimodal similarity and categorization of novel, three-dimensional objects. Neuropsychologia 45(3), 484–495 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Cooke, T., Kannengiesser, S., Wallraven, C., Bülthoff, H.H.: Object feature validation using visual and haptic similarity ratings. ACM Trans. Appl. Percept. 3(3), 239–261 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Cooke, T., Wallraven, C., Bülthoff, H.H.: A comparison of visual and haptic object representations based on similarity. In: 9th International Conference on Information Visualisation, pp. 33–40. IEEE Computer Science Society, Los Alamitos (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cooke, T., Wallraven, C., Bülthoff, H.H.: Characterizing perceptual differences due to haptic exploratory procedures: An mds approach. In: EuroHaptics 2006 Conference, July 2006, pp. 11–19 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cox, T.F., Cox, M.A.: Multidimensional Scaling, vol. 2. Chapman and Hall, Boca Raton (2001)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Cutzu, F., Edelman, S.: Representation of object similarity in human vision: psychophysics and a computational model. Vision Res. 38(15-16), 2229–2257 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Fowler, D.R., Meinhardt, H., Prusinkiewicz, P.: Modeling seashells. In: SIGGRAPH 1992: Proceedings of the 19th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques, New York, NY, USA, pp. 379–387. ACM Press, New York (1992)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Garbin, C.P., Bernstein, I.H.: Visual and haptic perception of three-dimensional solid forms. Percept Psychophys 36(2), 104–110 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hollins, M., Faldowski, R., Rao, S., Young, F.: Perceptual dimensions of tactile surface texture: a multidimensional scaling analysis. Percept Psychophys 54(6), 697–705 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  12. James, T.W., Humphrey, G.K., Gati, J.S., Servos, P., Menon, R.S., Goodale, M.A.: Haptic study of three-dimensional objects activates extrastriate visual areas. Neuropsychologia 40(10), 1706–1714 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Klatzky, R.L., Lederman, S.J.: Touch in Experimental Psychology. John Wiley & Sons, New York (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Loomis, J.M., Klatzky, R.L., Lederman, S.J.: Similarity of tactual and visual picture recognition with limited field of view. Perception 20, 167–177 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Newell, F.N., Bülthoff, H.H., Ernst, M.O.: Cross-modal perception of actively explored objects. In: Eurohaptics 2003 Conference Proceedings, pp. 291–299 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Pelli, D.G.: The videotoolbox software for visual psychophysics: transforming numbers into movies. Spat Vis. 10(4), 437–442 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Shepard, R.N.: Toward a universal law of generalization for psychological science. Science 237(4820), 1317–1323 (1987)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Manuel Ferre

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gaißert, N., Wallraven, C., Bülthoff, H.H. (2008). Analyzing Perceptual Representations of Complex, Parametrically-Defined Shapes Using MDS. In: Ferre, M. (eds) Haptics: Perception, Devices and Scenarios. EuroHaptics 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5024. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69057-3_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69057-3_31

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-69056-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69057-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics