Skip to main content

Introduction

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 697 Accesses

Abstract

We are used to being surrounded by trash and may even have heard of the garbage piles left by Himalayan expeditions or of space debris. But we are personally irked when confronted with the stuff while on vacation on the shores and waterways we somehow perceive as being pristine. You may call it trash, rubbish, litter, garbage, refuse, junk, or flotsam and jetsam, but specialists refer to it as marine debris or beach litter. Beyond the esthetics, it poses a serious threat to wildlife, a menace to fisheries and boating, a health hazard to humans, a scourge for sustainable tourism, and an economic threat to coastal communities. Fortunately, this is one type of pollution that we as individuals can actually do something about. Learn the 6 “R”s and the important “U” (upscaling), and become part of the solution both as a consumer and as a guest on the beach. The first step is recognizing beaches as living environments worthy of protection. Become a beach detective, and learn to identify and understand glass, plastic, metal, wood, paper, and oil, along with other products and materials in their unending variations, combinations, and unsavory states of decomposition. Then get into action, have a little fun in the process, and be part of the solution in helping to preserve this wonderful barefoot environment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Brown AC, McLachlan A (1990) Ecology of sandy shores. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p 328

    Google Scholar 

  2. Shore & Beach, American Shore & Beach Preservation Association. www.asbpa.org/shore-and-beach

  3. Acosta ATR, Jucker T et al (2013) Passive recovery of Mediterranean coastal dunes following limitations to human trampling. In: Martínez et al (eds) Restoration of coastal dunes, Springer Series on Environmental Management. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 187–198. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33445-0_12

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. UNEP (2009) Marine Litter: A global challenge. Nairobi; Marine Litter. UNEP/GPA & UNEP/RS. Wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/7787

  5. Coe JM, Rogers D (1996) In: Alexander DE (ed) Marine debris, Springer series on environmental management. Springer, New York, p 430

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bergman M, Gutow M, Klages M (2015) Marine anthropogenic litter. Springer, Cham, Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London, p 447

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. Marine Pollution Bulletin. https://www.journals.elsevier.com/marine-pollution-bulletin/

  8. Trewhella S, Hatcher J (2015) The essential guide to beachcombing and the strandline. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, p 304

    Google Scholar 

  9. Timrott J (2015) Strandgut aus Plastik. Wachholtz Verlag, Kiel/Hamburg, p 112

    Google Scholar 

  10. Change.org. Accept the Trash Isles as an official country & help protect our oceans. https://www.change.org/p/un-secretary-general-ant%C3%B3nio-guterres-accept-the-trash-isles-as-an-official-country-help-protect-our-oceans

  11. Rathje W, Murphy C (1992) Rubbish! The archeology of garbage. Harper Collins, New York, p 250

    Google Scholar 

  12. Parker L (2017) How an uninhabited island got the world’s highest density of trash. https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/05/henderson-island-pitcairn-trash-plastic-pollution/

  13. Gregory MR (2009) Environmental implications of plastic debris in marine settings – entanglement, ingestion, smothering, hangers-on, hitch-hiking and alien invasions. Phil Trans R Soc B 364:2013–2025. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Mayell H (2002) Ocean litter gives alien species an easy ride. https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/04/0429_020429_marinedebris.html

  15. Jang YC, Hong S, Lee J, Lee MJ, Shim WJ (2014) Estimation of lost tourism revenue in Geoje Island from 2011 marine debris pollution event in South Korea. Mar Pollut Bull 81(1):49–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.02.021

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Marine Debris Awareness Poster. https://web.whoi.edu/seagrant/outreach-education/marine-debris

  17. Ocean Conservancy. https://oceanconservancy.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/OC-DataCards_volunteerFINAL_ENG-1.pdf

  18. Cho D-O (2009) The incentive program for fishermen to collect marine debris in Korea. Mar Pollut Bull 58(3):415–417

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Butt H (2007) The impact of cruise ship generated waste in home ports and ports of call: a study of Southampton. Mar Policy (5):591–598

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Princess Cruise Lines to pay largest-ever criminal penalty for deliberate vessel pollution. The United States Dept. of Justice. https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/princess-cruise-lines-pay-largest-ever-criminal-penalty-deliberate-vessel-pollution

  21. Rudolph F (2015) Gefährliche Strandfunde. Wachholtz Murmann Publishers, Kiel/Hamburg, p 96

    Google Scholar 

  22. Trash-free waters. United States Environmental Protection Agency. https://www.epa.gov/trash-free-waters

  23. Fighting for Trash Free Seas. Ocean Conservancy. https://www.oceanconservancy.org/trash-free-seas/international-coastal-cleanup

  24. Walker K (2007) Recycle, reduce, reuse, rethink. Macmillan Education Australia, South Yarra, p 176

    Google Scholar 

  25. What you can do about marine debris. United States Environmental Protection Agency. https://www.epa.gov/trash-free-waters/what-you-can-do-about-marine-debris

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Stachowitsch, M. (2019). Introduction. In: The Beachcomber’s Guide to Marine Debris. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90728-4_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics