Skip to main content

Optimum Feature Selection Using Firefly Algorithm for Keystroke Dynamics

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA 2017)

Abstract

Keystroke dynamics, an automated method and promising biometric technique, is used to recognize an individual, based on an analysis of user’s typing patterns. The processing steps involved in keystroke dynamics are data collection, feature extraction and feature selection. Initially the statistical measures of feature characteristics like latency, duration and digraph are computed during feature extraction. Various advanced optimization techniques are applied by researchers to mimic the behavioral pattern of key stroke dynamics. In this study, Firefly algorithm (FA) is proposed for feature selection. The performance efficiency of FA is computed and compared with existing techniques and found that the convergence rate and iteration generations to reach the optimum solution is 41% and 18% less respectively, as compared to those by other algorithms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Karnan, M., Akila, M., Krishnaraj, M.: Biometric personal authentication using keystroke dynamics: a review. App. Soft Comput. J. 11, 1565–1573 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Akila, M., Suresh Kumar S.: Improving feature extraction in keystroke dynamics using optimization techniques and neural network. In: Second International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Intelligent System, SEISCON 2011, Chennai (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bhattacharyya, D., Ranjan, R., Alisherov, F., Choi, M.: Biometric authentic: a review. Int. J. u-&e-Serv. Sci. Technol. 2, 13–28 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gunetti, D., Picardi, C.: Keystroke analysis of free text. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. Secur. 8, 312–347 (2005)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Marsters, J.: Keystroke dynamics as a biometric [Ph.D. thesis]. University of Southampton (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ahmed, A., Traore, I.: A new biometric technology based on mouse dynamics. IEEE Trans. Dependable Secur. Comput. 4, 165–179 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Shen, C., Guan, X., Cai, J.: A hypo-optimum feature selection strategy for mouse dynamics in continuous identity authentication and monitoring. In: IEEE International Conference on Information Theory and Information Security, pp. 349–353 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Zheng, N., Paloski, A., Wang, H.: An efficient user verification system via mouse movements. In: ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp. 1–12 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Imsand, E.: Applications of GUI usage analysis [Ph.D. thesis]. Auburn University (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Karnan, M., Akila, M.: Personal authentication based on keystroke dynamics using soft computing techniques. In: 2nd International Conference on Communication Software and Networks, Singapore (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Karnan, M., Akila, M.: Identity authentication based on keystroke dynamics using genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization. In: 2nd IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology, ICCSIT 2009, Beijing (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Akila, M., Suresh, K., Anusheela, V., Sugumar, K.: A novel feature subset selection algorithm using artificial bee colony in keystroke dynamics. In: International Conference on Soft Computing and Problem Solving, Roorkee, India, pp. 759–766 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Akila, M., Suresh, K.: Performance of classification using a hybrid distance measure with artificial bee colony algorithm for feature selection in keystroke dynamics. Int. J. Compt. Intell. Stud. 2, 187–197 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Farahani, Sh.M., Abshouri, A.A., Nasiri, B., Meybodi, R.: A Gaussian firefly algorithm. Int. J. Mach. Learn. Compt. 1, 448–453 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Sankalap, A., Satvir, S.: The firefly optimization algorithm: convergence analysis and parameter selection. Int. J. Compt. Appl. 69, 0975–8887 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Abdesslem, L., Zeyneb, B.: A novel firefly algorithm based ant colony optimization for solving combinatorial optimization problems. Int. J. Compt. Sci. Appl. 11, 19–37 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Rohit, A.P., Amar, L.: Keystroke dynamics for user authentication and identification by using typing rhythm. Int. J. Compt. Appl. 144, 975–8887 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Akila Muthuramalingam .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Muthuramalingam, A., Gnanamanickam, J., Muhammad, R. (2018). Optimum Feature Selection Using Firefly Algorithm for Keystroke Dynamics. In: Abraham, A., Muhuri, P., Muda, A., Gandhi, N. (eds) Intelligent Systems Design and Applications. ISDA 2017. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 736. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76348-4_39

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76348-4_39

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-76347-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-76348-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics