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Control of a Ball and Beam System

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Part of the book series: Advanced Textbooks in Control and Signal Processing ((C&SP))

Abstract

Consider the situation represented in Fig. 14.1. It is a ball that rolls inside a channel on a beam. The beam angle is modified by a permanent magnet brushed direct current motor and this produces the ball movement by the effect of gravity. The objective of the mechanism control is to stabilize the ball at some desired position on the beam.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Note that this model can also be expressed in terms of z: just replace \(\ddot z=\ddot x\).

  2. 2.

    In all the experiments that are presented in the remainder of this chapter, the ball position x is measured from the left end of the beam.

  3. 3.

    See Sect. 5.2.8 for instructions on how these simulations can be performed.

References

  1. Quanser Inc. 119 Spy Court Markham, Ontario L3R 5H6, Canada. Available at: http://www.quanser.com

  2. P. V. Kokotovic, The joy of feedback: nonlinear and adaptive (1991 Bode Prize Lecture), IEEE Control Systems Magazine, pp. 7–17, June 1992.

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  3. R. C. Hibbeler, Engineering Mechanics Dynamics, 10th. Edition, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2004.

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  4. M. Alonso and E. J. Finn, Physics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1992.

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  5. PIC16F877A Enhanced Flash Microcontroller, Data sheet, Microchip Technology Inc., 2003.

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  6. Custom Computer Services Incorporated, CCS C Compiler Reference Manual, 2003.

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Hernández-Guzmán, V.M., Silva-Ortigoza, R. (2019). Control of a Ball and Beam System. In: Automatic Control with Experiments. Advanced Textbooks in Control and Signal Processing. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75804-6_14

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