Skip to main content

Anthropocene Discourse: Geopolitics After Environment

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of the Changing World Language Map

Abstract

Much more than has been the case with environmental politics for the last half century, the Anthropocene formulation focuses on the planetary scale transformations currently underway. Only most obvious of these are phenomena under the label of climate change and the reduction of biodiversity in the sixth planetary extinction event. While environmental discourse has largely been about protecting a supposedly fairly stable external context from the depredations of “development,” the Anthropocene suggests much more clearly that the rich and powerful parts of humanity are reshaping the planetary system in processes that are about production much more than environmental protection. Holocene biomes have been so thoroughly changed that terrestrial biota and the human systems they support are being reconfigured in novel anthrome geographies in an increasingly artificial biosphere. This reassembling of living and artificial components is making the future Anthropocene one shaped by political decisions about investment, infrastructure and new forms of urban life and rural resource extraction. Whether this is a relatively benign future for most of humanity, or a violent one involving forcible control by the rich and powerful over the remains of a rapidly degrading biosphere and its peoples, is now the overarching question of geological politics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ackerman, D. (2014). The human age: The world shaped by us. Toronto: Harper Collins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bacigalupi, P. (2015). The water knife. New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonneuil, C. (2015). The geological turn: Narratives of the Anthropocene. In C. Hamilton, C. Bonneuil, & G. Gemenne (Eds.), The Anthropocene and the global environmental crisis: Rethinking modernity in a new epoch (pp. 17–31). Abingdon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braje, T. J. (2015). Earth systems, human agency, and the anthropocene: Planet Earth in the human age. Journal of Archaeological Research, 23(4), 369–396.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caseldine, C. (2015). So what sort of climate do we want? Thoughts on how to decide what is ‘natural’ climate. Geographical Journal, 181(4), 366–374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castree, N. (2014a). The Anthropocene and geography I: The back story. Geography Compass, 8(7), 436–449.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castree, N. (2014b). The Anthropocene and geography II: Current contributions. Geography Compass, 8(7), 450–463.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castree, N. (2014c). The Anthropocene and geography III: Future directions. Geography Compass, 8(7), 464–476.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castree, N. (2015). Geography and global change science: Relationships necessary, absent, and possible. Geographical Research, 53(1), 1–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ciplet, D., Roberts, J. T., & Khan, M. R. (2015). Power in a warming world: The new global politics of change and the remaking of environmental inequality. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, N. (2012). Rock, life, fire: Speculative geophysics and the Anthropocene. Oxford Literary Review, 34, 259–276.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Corcoran, P. L., Moore, C. J., & Jazvac, K. (2014). An anthropogenic marker horizon in the future rock record. GSA Today, 24(6), 4–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crutzen, P. J. (2002). Geology of mankind – The Anthropocene. Nature, 415, 23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crutzen, P. J., & Stoermer, E. F. (2000). The Anthropocene. IGBP Newsletter, 41, 17–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalby, S. (2014). Environmental geopolitics in the twenty-first century. Alternatives: Local, Global, Political, 39(1), 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dalby, S. (2015). Geoengineering: The next era of geopolitics? Geography Compass, 9(4), 190–201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dalby, S. (2016a). Climate security in the Anthropocene: Scaling up the human niche. In P. Wapner & H. Elver (Eds.), Reimagining climate change (pp. 29–48). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalby, S. (2016b). Framing the Anthropocene: The good, the bad, and the ugly. The Anthropocene Review, 3(1), 33–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eckersley, R. (2015). Anthropocene raises risks of Earth without democracy and without us. The Conversation. Available at http://theconversation.com/anthropocene-raises-risks-of-earth-without-democracy-and-without-us-38911

  • Ellis, E. C. (2011). Anthropogenic transformation of the terrestrial biosphere. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 369, 1010–1035.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Febvre, L. (1924/1996). A geographical introduction to history. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galaz, V. (2014). Global environmental governance, technology and politics: The Anthropocene gap. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, C. (2014, June 19). The new environmentalism will lead us to disaster. Scientific American. Available at http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-new-environmentalism-will-lead-us-to-disaster/

  • Hamilton, C., & Grinevald, J. (2015). Was the Anthropocene anticipated? The Anthropocene Review, 2(1), 59–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, C., Bonneuil, C., & Gemenne, G. (Eds.). (2015). The Anthropocene and the global environmental crisis: Rethinking modernity in a new epoch. Abingdon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, J., Sato, M., Hearty, P., Ruedy, R., Kelley, M., Masson-Delmotte, V., Russell, G., Tselioudis, G., Cao, J., Rignot, E., Velicogna, I., Kandiano, E., von Schuckmann, K., Kharecha, P., Legrande, A. N., Bauer, M., & Lo, K.-W. (2015). Ice melt, sea level rise and superstorms: Evidence from paleoclimate data, climate modeling, and modern observations that 2 °C global warming is highly dangerous. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 15, 20059–20179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jameson, D., & Nadzam, B. (2015). Love in the Anthropocene. New York: O/R Books.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kolbert, E. (2011). Enter the Anthropocene: The age of man. National Geographic. Available at http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2011/03/age-of-man/kolbert-text

  • Kolbert, E. (2014). The sixth extinction: An unnatural history. New York: Henry Holt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latour, B. (2013). Facing Gaia: Six lectures on the political theology of nature. Edinburgh: The Gifford Lectures. http://www.bruno-latour.fr/node/486. Accessed 2 July 2015.

  • Lewis, S. L., & Maslin, M. A. (2015). Defining the Anthropocene. Nature, 519, 171–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lorimer, J. (2015). Wildlife in the Anthropocene: Conservation after nature. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lovelock, J. (2014). A rough ride to the future. London: Allen Lane.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malm, A., & Hornborg, A. (2014). The geology of mankind? A critique of the Anthropocene narrative. The Anthropocene Review, 11, 62–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, J. (2015). Capitalism in the web of life. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, G. (2011). Global crisis: War, climate change and catastrophe in the seventeenth century. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parr, A. (2013). The wrath of capital: Neoliberalism and climate change politics. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pyne, S. (2015). The fire age. Aeon magazine online. https://aeon.co/essays/how-humans-made-fire-and-fire-made-us-human

  • Raworth, K. (2014, October 20). Must the Anthropocene be the Manthropocene? The Guardian. Available at http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/oct/20/anthropocene-working-group-science-gender-bias

  • Revkin, A. (2014). Exploring academia’s role in charting paths to a ‘Good’ Anthropocene. June 16. Available at http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/06/16/exploring-academias-role-in-charting-paths-to-a-good-anthropocene/?_r=0

  • Rickarts, L. (2015). Metaphors and the Anthropocene: Representing humans as a geological force. Geographical Research, 53(3), 280–287.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruddiman, W. F. (2010). Plows, plagues, and petroleum: How humans took control of climate (2nd ed.). Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sassen, S. (2014). Expulsions: Brutality and complexity in the global economy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, B. D., & Zeder, M. A. (2013). The onset of the Anthropocene. Anthropocene, 4, 8–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steffen, W., Persson, Å., Deutsch, L., Zalasiewicz, J., Williams, M., Richardson, K., Crumley, C., Crutzen, P., Folke, C., Gordon, L., Molina, M., Ramanathan, V., Rockström, J., Scheffer, M., Schellnhuber, H. J., & Svedin, U. (2011). The Anthropocene: From global change to planetary stewardship. Ambio, 40, 739–761.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swyngedouw, E. (2010). Apocalypse forever? Post-political populism and the spectre of climate change. Theory, Culture & Society, 27(2–3), 213–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trexler, A. (2015). Anthropocene fictions: The novel in a time of climate crisis. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wark, M. K. (2015). Molecular red: Theory for the Anthropocene. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitehead, M. (2014). Environmental transformations: A geography of the Anthropocene. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Simon Dalby .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Dalby, S. (2018). Anthropocene Discourse: Geopolitics After Environment. In: Brunn, S., Kehrein, R. (eds) Handbook of the Changing World Language Map. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73400-2_23-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73400-2_23-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-73400-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-73400-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Earth and Environm. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Earth and Environmental Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics