Abstract
The effects of Er additions on the microstructure and tensile properties of cast Al–15Zn–2.5Mg–2.5Cu aluminum alloy have been investigated. The results show that by adding 1 wt% Er grain refiner in the cast alloy, the grains can be refined to a fine degree. The microstructures and fracture surfaces of cast aluminum alloy samples were examined by SEM. In addition, the Er modified the eutectic structure from a coarse plate-like and acicular structure to a fine branched and fibrous one. The tensile properties were improved by the addition of Er, and good ultimate tensile strength (325 MPa) but poor elongation (6%) were obtained when the Er addition was 1 wt%. Furthermore, fractographic examinations revealed that refined pore and spheroidized a-Al dendrite were responsible for the high ultimate tensile strength. At higher magnifications, unrefined specimens showed cracking along the grains, whereas Er-refined specimens showed cracks in individual intermetallic compounds.
The original version of this chapter was revised: Authors have been affiliated with correct addresses. The erratum to this chapter is available at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72284-9_211
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
J. Hirsch, Aluminium in innovative light-weight car design, Mater. Trans. 52 (2011) 818–824.
T. Dursun, C. Soutis, Recent developments in advanced aircraft aluminium alloys, Mater. Des. 56 (2014) 862–871.
A. Haghparast, M. Nourimotlagh, M. Alipour, Effect of the strain-induced melt activation (SIMA) process on the tensile properties of a new developed super high strength aluminum alloy modified by Al-5Ti-1B grain refiner, Mater. Charac. 71 (2012) 6–18.
M. Alipour, M. Emamy, Effects of Al–5Ti–1B on the structure and hardness of a super high strength aluminum alloy produced by strain-induced melt activation process, Mater. Des. 32 (2011) 4485–4492.
M. Alipour, M. Emamy, R. E. Farsani, M. H. Siadati, H. Khorsand, Effects of a modified SIMA process on the structure, hardness and mechanical properties of Al-12Zn-3 Mg-2.5Cu alloy, Iranian Journal of Materials Science and Engineering. 12 (2015) 77–88.
M. Alipour, B. G. Aghdam, H. E. Rahnoma, M. Emamy, Investigation of the effect of Al–5Ti–1B grain refiner on dry sliding wear behavior of an Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloy formed by strain-induced melt activation process, Mater. Des. 46 (2013) 766–775.
M. Alipour, M. Emamy, S. H. S. Ebrahimi, M. Azarbarmas, M. Karamouz, J. Rassizadehghani, Effects of pre-deformation and heat treatment conditions in the SIMA process on properties of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy modified by Al-8B grain refiner, Materials Science and Engineering A. 528 (2011) 4482–4490.
M. Alipour, M. Emamy, M. Azarbarmas, M. karamouz, Effects of Al-5Ti-1B master alloy on the microstructural evaluation of a highly alloyed aluminum alloy produced by SIMA process, AIP Conference Proceedings 1252 (2010) 1060–1072.
M. Alipour, M. Emamy, J. Rasizadeh, M. Karamouz, M. Azarbarmas, Effects of Al-8B grain refiner on the structure, hardness and tensile properties of a new developed super high strength aluminum alloy, TMS Annual Meeting, 2 (2011) 309–320.
G. S. Pradeep Kumar, P. G. Koppad, R. Keshavamurthy, M. Alipour, Microstructure and mechanical behaviour of in situ fabricated AA6061–TiC metal matrix composites, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, 17 (2017) 535–544.
M. Alipour, M. Emamy, J. Rasizadeh, M. Karamouz, M. Azarbarmas, Effects of Al-5Ti-1B grain refiner on the structure, hardness and tensile properties of a new developed super high strength aluminum alloy, TMS Annual Meeting, 3 (2011) 833–842.
Alipour, M, Azarbarmas, M, Heydari, F, Hoghoughi, M, Alidoost, M, Emamy, M.”The effect of Al-8B grain refiner and heat treatment conditions on the microstructure, mechanical properties and dry sliding wear behavior of an Al-12Zn-3 Mg-2.5Cu aluminum alloy” Materials and Design, Volume 38, June 2012, Pages 64–73.
Mirjavadi, S. S, Alipour, M, Hamouda, A. M. S, Besharati Givi, M. K, Emamy, M.” Investigation of the effect of Al-8B master alloy and strain-induced melt activation process on dry sliding wear behavior of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy” Materials and Design, Volume 53, January 2014, Pages 308–316.
AFSHARI, B. M, MIRJAVADI, S. S, DOLATABAD, Y. A, AGHAJANI, M, GIVI, M. K. B, ALIPOUR, M, EMAMY, M.” Effects of pre-deformation on microstructure and tensile properties of Al—Zn—Mg—Cu alloy produced by modified strain induced melt activation” Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China (English Edition), Volume 26, Issue 9, September 2016, Pages 2283–2295.
Alipour, M, Mirjavadi, S, Besharati Givi, M. K, Razmi, H, Emamy, M, Rassizadehghani, J.” Effects of Al-5Ti-1B master alloy and heat treatment on the microstructure and dry sliding wear behavior of an Al-12Zn-3 Mg-2.5Cu alloy” Iranian Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 9, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 8–16.
Alipour, M., Emamy, M., Rasizadeh, J., Azarbarmas, M., Karamouz, M.” Effect of predeformation and heat treatment conditions in the modified SIMA process on microstructural of a new developed super high-strength aluminum alloy modified by A1-8B grain refiner” TMS Annual Meeting, Volume 3, 2011, Pages 843–853.
Alipour, M., Emamy, M., Rasizadeh, J., Karamouz, M., Azarbarmas, M.” Effects of Al-8B grain refiner on the structure, hardness and tensile properties of a new developed super high strength aluminum alloy, TMS Annual Meeting, Volume 2, 2011, Pages 309–320.
B. Binesh, M. Aghaie-Khafri, RUE-based semi-solid processing: Microstructure evolution and effective parameters, Materials & Design, Volume 95, 2016, Pages 268–286.
B. Binesh, M. Aghaie-Khafri, Microstructure and texture characterization of 7075 Al alloy during the SIMA process, Materials Characterization, Volume 106, 2015, Pages 390–403.
J. Buha, R. N. Lumley, A. G. Crosky, Secondary ageing in an aluminium alloy 7050, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 492 (2008) 1.
C. Mondal, A. K. Mukhopadhyay, T. Raghu, V. K. Varma, Tensile properties of peak aged 7055 aluminum alloy extrusions, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 454 (2007) 673.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kord, S., Alipour, M., Siadati, M.H., Kord, M., Koppad, P.G. (2018). Effects of Rare Earth Er Additions on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of an Al–Zn–Mg–Cu Alloy. In: Martin, O. (eds) Light Metals 2018. TMS 2018. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72284-9_60
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72284-9_60
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-72283-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-72284-9
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)