Skip to main content

3D Numerical Study of Sidewall Friction Influence on Small Scale Reinforced Earth Wall Behavior

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advanced Technologies, Systems, and Applications II (IAT 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 28))

  • 1916 Accesses

Abstract

Identification of failure mechanisms and behavior of reduced scale reinforced earth walls under footing pressure have been increasingly investigated in recent period. Numerical and physical modeling is introduced in research to generate data related to interaction of the particular components of these walls. Certain assumptions must be made regarding the choice of parameters for numerical model while physical modeling on scaled walls often includes boundary conditions that can be different from full scale walls. One of the model wall boundary conditions that does not exist for full scale walls is sidewall friction. Its effect can be reduced by applying silicone grease before wall construction. Since model walls are often made with transparent glass sides, lubrication of inner surfaces of sidewalls reduces its transparency and disables observation by advanced monitoring techniques. Influence of sidewall friction was investigated by 3D numerical analysis in this study. Reduction of the sidewall friction influence with increasing model width was confirmed. Results indicate that sidewall friction is not a decisive factor that governs behavior and failure mechanism even for a relatively narrow model walls.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Schlosser, F., Long, N.T.: Recent results in French research on reinforced earth. J. Constr. Div. 100(10800 Proc Paper) (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wong, K.S., Broms, B.B., Chandrasekaran, B.: Failure modes at model tests of a geotextile reinforced wall. Geotext. Geomembr. 13(6), 475–493 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Simonini, P., Gottardi, G.: The viscoplastic behavior of a geogrid-reinforced model wall. Geosynth. Int. 10(1), 34–46 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Anubhav, A., Basudhar, P.K.: Footing on double-faced wrap-around reinforced soil walls. Proc. Inst. Civil Eng.-Ground Improv. 167(2), 73–87 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Xiao, C., Han, J., Zhang, Z.: Experimental study on performance of geosynthetic-reinforced soil model walls on rigid foundations subjected to static footing loading. Geotext. Geomembr. 44(1), 81–94 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Jacobs, F., Ruiken, A., Ziegler, M.: Investigation of kinematic behavior and earth pressure development of geogrid reinforced soil walls. Transp. Geotech. 8, 57–68 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Tatsuoka, F., Haibara, O.: Shear resistance between sand and smooth or lubricated surfaces. Soils Found. 25(1), 89–98 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ruiken, A., Ziegler, M.:  Zum Spannungs-Dehnungsverhalten des Verbundbaus toffs „geogitterbewehrter Boden” (No. RWTH-CONV-144574). Lehrstuhl für Geotechnik im Bauwesen und Institut für Grundbau, Bodenmechanik, Felsmechanik und Verkehrswasserbau (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Wu, J.T., Adams, M.T., Nicks, J.E.: Discussion of Xiao C. et al., Experimental study on performance of geosynthetic-reinforced soil model walls on rigid foundations subjected to static footing loading. Geotext. Geomembr. 44(1), 81–94 (2016); Geotext. Geomembr. 6(44), 891–893

    Google Scholar 

  10. Tatsuoka, F., Molenkamp, F.R.A.N.S., Torii, T., Hino, T.: Behavior of lubrication layers of platens in element tests. Soils Found. 24(1), 113–128 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jayasree, P.K., Rajagopal, K., Gnanendran, C.T.: Influence of sidewall friction on the results of small-scale laboratory model tests: numerical assessment. Int. J. Geomech. 12(2), 119–126 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bransby, P.L., Smith, I.A.: Side friction in model retaining-wall experiments. J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. 101(ASCE# 11447 Proceeding) (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bathurst, R.J., Benjamin, D.J.: Preliminary assessment of sidewall friction on large-scale wall models in the RMC test facility. In: The Application of Polymeric Reinforcement in Soil Retaining Structures, pp. 181–192. Springer Netherlands (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Brinkgreve, R.B.J.: PLAXIS—Finite Element Code for Soil and Rock Analyses (2002); Hatami, K., Bathurst, R.J.: Numerical model for reinforced soil segmental walls under surcharge loading. J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. 132(6), 673–684 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Skejić, A.: Interface formulation problem in geotechnical finite element software. Electron. J. Geotech. Eng. 17, 2035–2041 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Schanz, T., Vermeer, P.A., Bonnier, P.G.: The hardening soil model: formulation and verification. Beyond 2000 in computational geotechnics, pp. 281–296 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Benz, T.: Small-Strain Stiffness of Soils and Its Numerical Consequences, p. 193. University of Stuttgart, Inst. f. Geotechnik (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Acar, Y.B., Durgunoglu, H.T., Tumay, M.T.: Interface properties of sand. J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. 108(GT4) (1982)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Adis Skejić .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Skejić, A., Kapor, M., Medić, S., Čerimagić, Đ. (2018). 3D Numerical Study of Sidewall Friction Influence on Small Scale Reinforced Earth Wall Behavior. In: Hadžikadić, M., Avdaković, S. (eds) Advanced Technologies, Systems, and Applications II. IAT 2017. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 28. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71321-2_40

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71321-2_40

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-71320-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-71321-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics