Abstract
There has been extensive research into formal approaches to civics and citizenship education which has identified different typologies (e.g., justice-oriented and participatory) and underlying philosophies (“thick” vs. “thin”). However, research remains limited in regards to the pedagogical possibilities that enable such approaches. This chapter explores a range of different examples of justice-oriented and thick approaches to citizenship education. It begins by identifying both formal and informal examples from schooling before broadening the debate to discuss examples from civil society, such as refugee advocacy groups and cycling social movements. In doing so, this chapter explicates a typology that frames different forms of citizenship education from passive to active and participatory and then to justice-oriented.
References
Adams, D., & Goldbard, A. (2005). Creative community: The art of cultural development. New York: New Village Press.
Arvanitakis, J., & Marren, S. (2009). Putting the politics back into Politics: Young people and democracy in Australia: Discussion paper. Sydney: Whitlam Institute.
Asylum Seeker Resource Centre. (n.d.). About us. Retrieved June 8, 2018, from https://www.asrc.org.au/about-us/
Australian Youth Climate Coalition. (2018). About. Retrieved June 7, 2018, from http://www.aycc.org.au/about
Cogan, J. J., & Morris, P. (2001). The development of civics values: An overview. International Journal of Education Research, 35, 1–9.
Collin, P., & Walsh, L. (2016, May 16). Many young people aren’t enrolled to vote, but are we asking the wrong questions? The Conversation.
Crowe, D. (2014, January 14). Christopher Pyne tackles leftist ‘bias’ in classrooms. The Australian.
CycleHack. (2018). Our story. Retrieved June 8, 2018, from https://www.cyclehack.com/our-story/
Dewey, J. (1938). Experiential education. New York: Collier.
Eckersley, R., Cahill, H., Wierenga, A., & Wyn, J. (2007). Generations in dialogue about the future: The hopes and fears of young Australians. Melbourne: Australia 21 Ltd & the Youth Research Centre.
Foley, G. (1999). Learning in social action: A contribution to understanding informal learning. London: Zed.
Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. New York: Continuum.
Freire, P. (1974). Education for critical consciousness. London: Continuum Books.
Gauntlett, D. (2015). The Internet is ancient, small steps are important, and four other theses about making things in a digital world. In Creativity in the digital age (pp. 17–33). London: Springer.
Gosden, D. (2006). ‘What if no one had spoken out against this policy?’ The rise of asylum seeker and refugee advocacy in Australia. Portal: Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies, 3(1), 1.
Harris, A., Wyn, J., & Younes, S. (2010). Beyond apathetic or activist youth: ‘Ordinary’young people and contemporary forms of participation. Young, 18(1), 9–32.
Hassan, T. (2018, February 4). Coalition efforts to restrict influence of charities go too far. Sydney Morning Herald.
Heggart, K. (2015a). Social capital and civics and citizenship: Developing a framework for activist education. Issues in Educational Research, 25(3), 276–290.
Heggart, K. (2015b). Justice citizens: Contesting young people’s participation and citizenship at the start of the 21st century. In P. Kelly and A Kamp (Eds) A critical youth studies for the 21st century. Netherlands: Brill.
Isin, E. F., & Turner, B. S. (2002). Citizenship studies: An introduction. In E. F. Isin & B. S. Turner (Eds.), Handbook of citizenship studies (pp. 1–10). London: Sage.
Jeffs, T., & Smith, M. (1999). Informal education: Conversation, democracy and learning. Ticknall: Education Now.
Kennedy, K. J. (2007). Student constructions of ‘active citizenship’: What does participation mean to students? British Journal of Educational Studies, 55(3), 304–324. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8527.2007.00381.x.
Macintyre, S., & Simpson, N. (2009). Consensus and division in Australian citizenship education. Citizenship Studies, 13(2), 121–134.
McLaughlin, T. H. (1992). Citizenship, diversity and education: A philosophical perspective. Journal of Moral Education, 21(3), 235–246.
McNeilage, A. (2014, August 15). Catholic school kids protest against asylum seeker policies. Sydney Morning Herald. https://www.smh.com.au/education/catholic-school-kids-protest-against-asylum-seeker-policies-20140815-104iq1.html
O’Loughlin, M. (1997). Education for citizenship: Integrating knowledge, imagination and democratic dispositions. Time, 52(2), 24–33.
Offe, C. (1985). New social movements: Challenging the boundaries of institutional politics. Social Research, 52, 817–868.
Partridge, E. (2008). From ambivalence to activism: Young people’s environmental views and actions. Youth Studies Australia, 27(2), 18–25.
Peterson, A., & Tudball, L. (Eds.). (2017). Civics and citizenship education in Australia: Challenges, practices and international perspectives. London/New York: Bloomsbury Academic.
RISE. (n.d.). Refugee survivors and ex-detainees. Retrieved June 8, 2018, from http://riserefugee.org
Schultz, L., Guevara, J. R., Ratnam, S., Wyn, J., & Sowerby, C. (2009). Global connections: A tool for active citizenship. Development in Practice, 19(8), 1023–1034.
Stuchbery, M. (2010, September 28). Learning to teach social media. Retrieved from http://www.abc.net.au/news/2010-08-03/35652
Wade, M. (2007, May 30). Canberra is gagging us, says charities. Sydney Morning Herald.
Westheimer, J., & Kahne, J. (2004). What kind of citizen? The politics of educating for democracy. American Educational Research Journal, 41(2), 237–269. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312041002237.
Zipin, L. (2009). Dark funds of knowledge, deep funds of pedagogy: Exploring boundaries between lifeworlds and schools. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 30(3), 317–331.
Zipin, L., & Reid, A. (2008). A justice-oriented citizenship education: Making community curricular. In J. Arthur, I. Davies, & C. Hahn (Eds.), Sage handbook of education for citizenship and democracy (pp. 533–544). Los Angeles: Sage.
Zyngier, D. (2007). Education through elegant subversion. Professional Voice, 6(3), 51–56.
Zyngier, D. (2011a). Education, critical service-learning, and social justice: The Australian experience of doing thick democracy in the classroom. In B. J. Porfilio, & H. Hickman (Eds.), Critical Service-Learning as Revolutionary Pedagogy: A Project of Student Agency in Action (pp. 135–154). United States: Information Age Publishing.
Zyngier, D. (2011b). Raising engagement and enhancing learning: School community partnerships that work for students at promise. Creative Education, 2(4), 375–380.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Heggart, K., Flowers, R. (2019). Justice-Oriented, “Thick” Approaches to Civics and Citizenship Education in Australia: Examples of Practice. In: Peterson, A., Stahl, G., Soong, H. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Citizenship and Education. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67905-1_38-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67905-1_38-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-67905-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-67905-1
eBook Packages: Springer Reference EducationReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Education