Abstract
Fluids with featureless microstructures are well described by the Newtonian constitutive equation, which states that the stress tensor is proportional to the shear rate tensor (these concepts will be made precise later). Fluids with complex microstructures, for example suspensions of particles or droplets (blood, paint, ink, asphalt, bitumen, foodstuffs, etc.), polymer melts and solutions (molten plastics, fibre-reinforced or particulate-filled plastics), exhibit a wide variety of behaviours.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The film Rheological Behavior of Fluids, presented by Prof. Hershel Markovitz, should be watched at this point. It contains the main important non-Newtonian flow phenomena and can be found at the site www.web.mit.edu/hml/ncfmf.html. This site is a depository of a large number of other interesting fluid mechanics films. The book by Boger and Walters [10] should also be consulted - it contains a large number of interesting photographs detailing non-Newtonian behaviours.
- 2.
Karl Weissenberg (1893–1976) contributed significantly to Rheology in the early years, and has several phenomena named after him.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Phan-Thien, N., Mai-Duy, N. (2017). Rheological Properties. In: Understanding Viscoelasticity. Graduate Texts in Physics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62000-8_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62000-8_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-61999-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-62000-8
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)