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Non-thermal Effect of High-Voltage Nanosecond Pulses on Kimberlite Rock-Forming Minerals Processing

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Advanced Materials

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Physics ((SPPHY,volume 193))

Abstract

In the present paper, we attempted to substantiate the efficiency of non-thermal high-power (high-voltage) nanosecond electromagnetic pulses for the directional change of phase (chemical and functional) composition and technological properties of kimberlite rock-forming minerals (olivine, calcite and serpentine) investigated using a complex of physical and chemical methods (XPS, DRIFTS , analytical electron microscopy , atomic-force microscopy, microhardness measurement—Vickers indentation method, and the method of acid-base indicators adsorption). According to XPS, DRIFTS, SEM-EDX and microhardness testing data, the effect of high-voltage nanosecond pulses leads to damage the surface microstructure of dielectric minerals with the subsequent formation of traces of surface breakdowns and microcracks, softening of rock-forming minerals, and reducing their microhardness by 40–66% overall.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the RF President’s grant for the state support of leading scientific schools of the Russian Federation, Academician V.A. Chanturia’s School NSh-7608.2016.5.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources of the Russian Academy of Science (IPKON RAS), Moscow, Russia

    Igor Zh. Bunin, Valentine A. Chanturiya, Nataliya E. Anashkina, Maria V. Ryazantseva & Elizaveta V. Koporulina

Authors
  1. Igor Zh. Bunin
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  2. Valentine A. Chanturiya
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  3. Nataliya E. Anashkina
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  4. Maria V. Ryazantseva
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  5. Elizaveta V. Koporulina
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Igor Zh. Bunin .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Mathematics, Mechanics and Computer Sciences Institute, Southern Federal University Math., Mech. and CS Inst., Rostov-on-Don, Russia

    Ivan A. Parinov

  2. Department of Microelectronics Engineering, National Kaohsiung Marine University Dept. of Microelectronics Eng., Kaohsiung, Taiwan

    Shun-Hsyung Chang

  3. Fakultas Teknik, University of 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya , Surabaya, Indonesia

    Muaffaq A. Jani

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Bunin, I.Z., Chanturiya, V.A., Anashkina, N.E., Ryazantseva, M.V., Koporulina, E.V. (2017). Non-thermal Effect of High-Voltage Nanosecond Pulses on Kimberlite Rock-Forming Minerals Processing. In: Parinov, I., Chang, SH., Jani, M. (eds) Advanced Materials. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol 193. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56062-5_4

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