Abstract
Advanced ceramics have been extensively applied for ballistic protection, when high levels of protection and low weight are demanded. However, their spalling characteristics require the suitable backing materials to collect the fragments generated on the impact. Synthetic fiber laminates, as KevlarTM and DyneemaTM, are currently the most used solutions despite of their high cost and non-sustainable conditions. Therefore, several materials are being studied to replace the synthetic fiber laminates as second layer, including natural fiber composites, which are light, low cost and sustainable materials. Among these, Amazon curaua fiber composites are promising, due to its known high strength and high modulus. In the present work, novel curaua non-woven fabrics polymer composites have been investigated as part of the ceramic armor system. Ballistic tests were performed following NIJ 0101.06 armor standard. The results showed that these composites are promising alternatives to the synthetic fiber laminates as ceramic backing materials.
References
Medvedovski, E. (2006). Lightweight ceramic composite armour system. Advances in Applied Ceramics, 105(5), 241–245.
Monteiro, S. N., Louro, L. H. L., Trindade, W., Elias, C. N., Ferreira, C. L., Lima, E. S., et al. (2015). Natural curaua fiber-reinforced composites in multilayered ballistic armor. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 46(10), 4567–4577.
Akella, K., & Naik, N. K. (2015). Composite armour—A review. Journal of the Indian Institute of Science, 95(3), 297–312.
Monteiro, S. N., Lima, E. P., Jr., Louro, L. H. L., Silva, L. C., & Drelich, J. W. (2014). Unlocking function of aramid fibers in multilayered ballistic armor. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A: Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, 46, 37–40.
Monteiro, S. N., Milanezi, T. L., Louro, L. H. L., Lima, E. P., Jr., Braga, F. O., Gomes, A. V., et al. (2016). Novel ballistic ramie fabric composite competing with Kevlar™ fabric in multilayered armor. Materials & Design, 96, 263–269.
Monteiro, S. N., Candido, V. S., Braga, F. O., Bolzan, L. T., Weber, R. P., & Drelich, J. W. (2016). Sugarcane bagasse waste in composites for multilayered armor. European Polymer Journal, 78, 173–185.
Monteiro, S. N., Lopes, F. P. D., Barbosa, A. P., Bevitori, A. B., Silva, I. L. A., & Costa, L. L. (2011). Natural lignocellulosic fibers as engineering materials—An overview. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A: Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, 42A, 2963–2974.
Oliveira, F. H., Helfer, A. L., & Amico, S. C. (2012). Mechanical behavior of unidirectional curaua fiber and glass fiber composites. Macromolecular Symposium, 319, 83–92.
NIJ Standard 0101.06. (2008). Ballistic resistance of body armor. US Depart. of Justice.
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Brazilian agencies CAPES and CNPq for the financial support, and CAEX for performing the ballistic tests .
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
About this paper
Cite this paper
de Oliveira Braga, F., Cabral, A.C., Lima, É.P., Monteiro, S.N., de Assis, F.S. (2017). Curaua Non-woven Fabric Composite for Ceramic Multilayered Armors: A Lightweight, Natural, and Low Cost Alternative for KevlarTM . In: Meyers, M., et al. Proceedings of the 3rd Pan American Materials Congress. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52132-9_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52132-9_34
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-52131-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-52132-9
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)