Skip to main content

Posthuman Child and the Diffractive Teacher: Decolonizing the Nature/Culture Binary

  • Living reference work entry
  • Latest version View entry history
  • First Online:
Research Handbook on Childhoodnature

Part of the book series: Springer International Handbooks of Education ((SIHE))

Abstract

This chapter gives an overview of how the substance ontology of Western philosophy thrives on the power producing Nature/Culture dichotomy, has caused asymmetrical violence, infiltrated everyday language, created academic divisions, produced hierarchical categories and classifications, and underpins colonialism and colonizing notions of relationships – not only between humans and subhumans (e.g., child) but also between humans and more-than-humans (e.g., animals, matter). This chapter shows how critical posthumanism as a navigational tool offers a different relational ontology – more akin to African Indigenous scholarship and ways of living – that reconfigures subjectivity and brings into existence the notions of posthuman child and the sympoietic diffractive teacher (human or nonhuman) critically urgent notions to consider for education in the Anthropocene.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Barad, K. (2007). Meeting the universe halfway: Quantum physics and the entanglement of matter and meaning. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Barad, K. (2011). Erasers and erasures: Pinch’s unfortunate ‘uncertainty principle’. Social Studies of Science, 41(3), 443–454.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barad, K. (2012). Intra-actions: An interview with Karen Barad by Adam Kleinman. Mousse, 34, 76–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barad, K. (2013). Ma(r)king time: Material entanglements and re-memberings: Cutting together-apart. In P. R. Carlile, D. Nicolini, A. Langley, & H. Tsoukas (Eds.), How matter matters: Objects, artifacts, and materiality in organization studies (pp. 16–32). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Barad, K. (2014). Diffracting diffraction: Cutting together-apart. Parallax, 20(3), 168–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, J. (2010). Vibrant matter: A political economy of things. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blaise, M., Hamm, C., & Iorio, J. M. (2017). Modest witness(ing) and lively stories: Paying attention to matters of concern in early childhood. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 25(1), 31–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Braidotti, R. (2013). The posthuman. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burman, E. (1994). Deconstructing developmental psychology. London/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burman, E. (2008). Developments: Child, image, nation. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burman, E., & Stacey, J. (2010). The child and childhood in feminist theory. Feminist Theory, 11(3), 227–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burman, E. (2016). Fanon and the child: Pedagogies of subjectification and transformation. Curriculum Inquiry, 46(3), 265–285.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cannella, G. S., & Viruru, R. (2004). Childhood and postcolonization: Power, education, and contemporary practice. New York: Routledge Falmer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castaneda, C. (2002). Figurations: Child, bodies, worlds. London: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cregan, K., & Cuthbert, D. (2014). Global childhoods – Issues and debates. London: SAGE.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Dahlberg, G., Moss, P., & Pence, P. (1999/2013). Beyond quality in early childhood education and care: Postmodern perspectives. London: Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, G. (1968/1994). Difference & repetition (P. Patton, Trans.). London/New York: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, G., & Guattari, F. (1987/2014). A Thousand Plateaus (Translated and a foreword by B. Massumi). London: Bloomsbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Enslin, P., & Horsthemke, K. (2004). Can Ubuntu provide a model for citizenship education in African democracies? Comparative Education, 40, 545–558.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fendler, L. (1998). What is it impossible to think? A genealogy of the educated subject. In T. Popkewitz & M. Brennan (Eds.), Foucault’s xhallenge: Discourse, knowledge, and power in education (pp. 39–63). New York: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fricker, M. (2007). Epistemic injustice: Power and the ethics of knowing. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Fricker, M. (2017). Evolving concepts of epistemic injustice. In I. J. Kidd, J. Medina, & G. Pohlhaus (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of epistemic injustice (pp. 53–60). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haraway, D. (2003). The companion species manifesto: Dogs, people, and other significant otherness. Chicago: Prickly Paradigm Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haraway, D. (2016). Staying with the trouble: Making Kin in the Chthulucene. Durham, NC/London: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ivinson, G., & Renold, E. (2016). Girls, camera, (intra)action: Mapping posthuman possibilities in a diffractive analysis of camera-girl-assemblages in research on gender, corporeality and place. In C. A. Taylor & C. Hughes (Eds.), Posthuman research practices in education (pp. 168–186). Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, A. Y., & Mazzei, L. A. (2012). Thinking with theory in qualitative research: Viewing data across multiple perspectives. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • jagodzinski, J. (2015). Affirmations and limitations of Ranciere’s aesthetics: Questions for art and its education in the Anthropocene. In N. Snaza & J. Weaver (Eds.), Posthumanism and educational research (pp. 91–104). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenks, C. (1996). Childhood. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, P. (2009). Rethinking childhood: Attitudes in contemporary childhood (New childhood series). London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kayira, J. (2015). (Re)creating spaces for uMunthu: Postcolonial theory and environmental education in southern Africa. Environmental Education Research, 21(1), 106–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, D. (2006). The well of being, childhood, subjectivity and education. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kesby, M., Gwanzura-Ottemoller, F., & Chizororo, M. (2006). Theorising other, ‘other childhoods’: Issues emerging from work on HIV in urban and rural Zimbabwe. Children’s Geographies, 4(2), 185–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kromidas, M. (2014). The ‘savage’ child and the nature of race: Posthuman interventions from New York City. Anthropological Theory, 14(4), 422–441.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Le Grange, L. (2012). Ubuntu, ukama and the healing of nature, self and society. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 44(S2), 56–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Le Roux, J. (2000). The concept of ‘Ubuntu’: Africa’s most important contribution to multicultural education? Multicultural Teaching, 18, 43–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lenz Taguchi, H. (2010). Going beyond the theory/practice divide in early childhood education, Contesting early childhood series. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Letseka, M. (2013). Understanding of African philosophy through philosophy for children (P4C). Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 4(14), 745–753.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lund, G. (2014). Taking teamwork seriously: The sport of dog agility as an ethical model of cross-species companionship. In J. Gillett, & M. Gilbert (Eds.), Sport, animals and society. New York: Routledge, 101–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maldonado-Torres, N. (2007). On the coloniality of being. Cultural Studies, 21(2), 240–270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, G. (1994). The philosophy of childhood. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mbembe, A. (2015). Achille Mbembe on the State of South African political life. Africa as a Country. September 19. http://www.africasacountry.com. Accessed 15 Apr 2016.

  • Mignolo, W. D. (2011). The darker side of Western modernity: Global futures, decolonial options. Durham N.C: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Mignolo, W. D. (2015). Sylvia Wynter: What does it mean to be human? In K. McKittrick (Ed.), Sylvia Wynter: On being human as praxis (pp. 106–124). Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murove, M. F. (Ed.). (2009). African ethics: An anthology of comparative and applied ethics. Pietermaritzberg: University of Kwazulu-Natal Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murris, K. (2013). The epistemic challenge of hearing child’s voice [Special issue]. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 32(3), 245–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murris, K. (2016). The posthuman child: Educational transformation through philosophy with picturebooks (Contesting early childhood series). London/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murris, K. (2017). Reconfiguring educational relationality in education: The educator as pregnant stingray. Journal of Education, 69, 117–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nandy, A. (1987). Reconstructing childhood: A critique of the ideology of adulthood. In Traditions, tyranny and utopias: Essays in the politics of awareness. Delhi, India: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ndofirepi, A. P. (2015). Ukama ethic in knowledge production: theorising collaborative research and partnership practices in the African university. In Paper presented at the SAREA Conference University of the Free State, 27–30 Oct 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nieuwenhuys, O. (2013). Theorizing childhood(s): Why we need postcolonial perspectives. Childhood, 20(1), 3–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nxumalo, F. (2016). Storying practices of witnessing: Refiguring quality in everyday pedagogical encounters. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 17(1), 39–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olsson, L. M. (2009). Movement and experimentation in young children’s learning: Deleuze and Guattari in early childhood education (Contesting early childhood series). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oswell, D. (2013). The agency of children: From family to global human rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, A. (2011). “How many sums can I do”? Performative strategies and diffractive thinking as methodological tools for rethinking mathematical subjectivity. Reconceptualizing Educational Research Methodology, 1(1), 3–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patel, L. (2016). Decolonising educational research: From ownership to answerability. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedersen, H. (2015). Educational policy making for social change: A posthumanist intervention. In N. Snaza & J. A. Weaver (Eds.), Posthumanism and educational research (pp. 56–76). New York/London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedersen, H. (2016). Animals in schools: Processes and strategies in human-animal education. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Penn, H. (2005). Unequal childhoods: Young children’s lives in poor countries. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, K. S. (2014). Interviews as intraviews: A hand puppet approach to studying processes of inclusion and exclusion among children in kindergarten. Reconceptualising Educational Research Methodology, 5(1), 32–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramose, M. B. (2002). African philosophy through Ubuntu. Harare, Zimbabwe: Mond Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rollo, T. (2016). Feral children: Settler colonialism, progress, and the figure of the child. Settler Colonial Studies, 8(1), 60–79. Published online first.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rotas, N. (2015). Ecologies of practice: Teaching and learning against the obvious. In N. Snaza & J. Weaver (Eds.), Posthumanism and educational research (pp. 91–104). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snaza, N., & Weaver, J. A. (2015). Introduction: Education and the posthumanist turn. In N. Snaza & J. A. Weaver (Eds.), Posthumanism and educational research (pp. 1–17). New York/London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sundberg, J. (2014). Decolonizing posthumanist geographies. Cultural Geographies, 21(1), 33–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, A. (2013). Reconfiguring the natures of childhood (Contesting early childhood series). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, A. (2017). Romancing or re-configuring nature in the Anthropocene? Towards common worlding pedagogies. In K. Malone, S. Truong, & T. Gray (Eds.), Reimagining sustainability in precarious times (pp. 61–77). Singapore, Singapore: Springer Nature.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Twum-Danso, A. (2005). The political child. In A. McIntyre (Ed.), Invisible stakeholders – Children and war in Africa. Pretoria, South Africa: Institute for Security Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walkerdine, V. (1984). Developmental psychology and the child-centred pedagogy. In J. Henriques, W. Holloway, C. Unwin, C. Venn, & V. Walkerdine (Eds.), Changing the subject: Psychology, social regulation and subjectivity. London/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitehead, A. N. (1979). Process and reality: An essay in cosmology. New York: The Free Press (A Division of MacMillan Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wynter, S. (2003). Unsettling the coloniality of being/power/truth/freedom: Towards the human, after man, its overrepresentation – An argument. The New Centennial Review, 3(3), 257–337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work is based on research supported by the National Research Foundation of South Africa [Grant number 98992].

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Karin Murris .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Murris, K. (2018). Posthuman Child and the Diffractive Teacher: Decolonizing the Nature/Culture Binary. In: Cutter-Mackenzie, A., Malone, K., Barratt Hacking, E. (eds) Research Handbook on Childhoodnature . Springer International Handbooks of Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51949-4_7-2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51949-4_7-2

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-51949-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-51949-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference EducationReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Education

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Chapter history

  1. Latest

    Posthuman Child and the Diffractive Teacher: Decolonizing the Nature/Culture Binary
    Published:
    28 June 2018

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51949-4_7-2

  2. Original

    Posthuman Child and the Diffractive Teacher: Decolonizing the Nature/Culture Binary
    Published:
    23 February 2018

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51949-4_7-1