Skip to main content

Childhood Animalness: Relationality, Vulnerabilities, and Conviviality

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Research Handbook on Childhoodnature

Part of the book series: Springer International Handbooks of Education ((SIHE))

  • 942 Accesses

Abstract

This paper traces how animals have been and are reduced to mere objects for use in child development, examining historical and contemporary trends in developmental literature. We alternatively present scholarship that delves into children’s and animals’ subjective encounters and intersecting worldhoods as critical of more anthropocentric developmental psychology models. We utilize continuity as a model that emerges from our field work in order to make various suggestions about the ethics that emerge from children’s embodied experiences with animals, including felt senses of vulnerability, death, and precarity. Finally, we finish the chapter by outlining potential pedagogical directions that encourage deeper reflections about the precariousness of childhood lives, lived differently and together on this planet. Key to this is the consideration of interspecies, intergenerational conviviality – emphasizing the shared joys, pleasures, and problems of multispecies living.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abram, D. (1996). The spell of the sensuous: Perception and language in a more-than-human world. New York, NY: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ascione, F. (1992). Enhancing children’s attitudes about the humane treatment of animals: Generalization to human-directed empathy. Anthrozoos: A Multidisciplinary Journal of The Interactions of People & Animals, 5(3), 176–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ascione, F. (2005). Children and animals: Exploring the roots of kindness and cruelty. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borba, M. (2017). Unselfie: Why empathetic kids succeed in our all-about-me world. Toronto: Touchstone.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burman, E. (1993). Deconstructing developmental psychology. New York, NY: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. (2004). Precarious life: The powers of mourning and violence. New York, NY: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. (2009). Frames of war: When is life grievable? New York, NY: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calarco, M. (2008). Zoographies. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calarco, M. (2015). Thinking through animals: Identity, difference, Indistinction. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castricano, J. (2009). The question of the animal: Why now? TOPIA: Canadian Journal of Cultural Studies, 21, 183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cobb, E. (1959). The ecology of imagination in childhood. Daedalus, 88(3), 537–548.

    Google Scholar 

  • Code, L. (2006). Ecological thinking: The politics of epistemic location. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Daly, B., & Morton, L. (2006). An investigation of human-animal interactions and empathy as related to pet preference, ownership, attachment, and attitudes in children. Anthrozoos: A Multidisciplinary Journal of The Interactions of People & Animals, 19(2), 113–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Damon, W. (1983). Social and personality development: Infancy through adolescence. New York, NY: WW Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Darwin, C. (1936). On the origin of species and the descent of man. New York: The Modern Library.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeLoache, J., Pickard, M., & LoBue, V. (2011). How very young children think about animals. In P. McCardle, S. McCune, J. Griffin, & V. Maholmes (Eds.), How animals affect us: Examining the influences of human–animal interaction on child development and human health. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeMello, M. (2010). Teaching the animal: Human animal studies across the disciplines. Brooklyn, NY: Lantern Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evernden, N. (1993). The natural alien: Humankind and environment (2nd ed.). Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fawcett, L. (2002). Children’s wild animal stories: Questioning inter-species bonds. Canadian Journal of Environmental Education, 7(2), 125–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fawcett, L. (2014). Kinship imaginaries. In S. McHugh & G. Marvin (Eds.), Routledge handbook of human-animal studies (pp. 259–274). London, England: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fudge, E. (2008). Pets. Stocksfield, UK: Acumen Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallese, V. (2001). The shared manifold hypothesis. From mirror neurons to empathy. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 8(5–7), 33–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grier, K. (1999). Childhood socialization and companion animals: United States, 1820–1870. Society and Animals, 7(2), 95–120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gruen, L. (2009). Attending to nature: Empathetic engagement with the more-than-human world. Ethics & the Environment, 14, 34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haraway, D. (2004). The companion species manifesto: Dogs, people, and significant otherness. Chicago, IL: Prickly Paradigm Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Illich, I. (1973). After deschooling, what? In A. Gartner, C. Greer, & F. Riessman (Eds.), After deschooling, what? (pp. 1–28). New York, NY: Harper and Row, Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Illich, I. (1985). Tools for conviviality. London, England: Marion Boyars. (Republished; 1st published in 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ipsos-Reid. (2001). Paws and claws. Retrieved 23 Aug 2013 from http://www.ctv.ca/generic/WebSpecials/pdf/Paws_and_Claws.pdf.

  • Iveson, R. (2012). Domestic scenes and species trouble–on Judith Butler and other animals. Journal of Critical Animal Studies, 10(4), 20–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenks, C. (Ed.). (2005). Childhood: Critical concepts in sociology. New York, NY: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellert, S. (2002). Experiencing nature: Affective, cognitive, and evaluative development in children. In P. Kahn & S. Kellert (Eds.), Children and nature: Psychological, sociocultural, and evolutionary investigations. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Livingston, J. (1994). Rogue primate: An exploration of human domestication. Toronto, ON: Key Porter Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melson, G. F. (2003). Child development and the human-companion animal bond. American Behavioral Scientist, 47(1), 31–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Myers, G. (2007). The significance of children and animals: Social development and our connections to other species (2nd ed.). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedersen, H. (2010). Animals in schools: Processes and strategies in human-animal education. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piaget, J. (2004). The child’s conception of the world. Toronto, ON: Rowman & Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piaget, J., & Inhelder, B. (2013). The growth of logical thinking from childhood to adolescence: An essay on the construction of formal operational structures. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plumwood, V. (2002). Environmental Cultures. London, England: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Regan, T. (1983). The case for animal rights. Berkeley, CA: University of California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, J. (2016). Animal Narrativity: Engaging with story in a more-than-human world. In J. Castricano & L. Corman (Eds.), Animal subjects 2.0 (pp. 145–173). Waterloo, Belguim: Wilfred Laurier University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepard, P. (1982). Nature and madness. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepard, P. (1997). The others: How animals made us human. Washington, DC: Island Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanescu, J. (2012). Species trouble: Judith Butler, mourning, and the precarious lives of animals. Hypatia, 27(3), 567–582.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, A. (2016). Child-animal relations. In M. Peters (Ed.), Encyclopedia of educational philosophy and theory (pp. 1–5). New York, NY: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, A., & Pacini-Ketchabaw, V. (2015). Learning with children, ants, and worms in the Anthropocene: Towards a common world pedagogy of multispecies vulnerability. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 23(4), 507–529.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warkentin, T. L. (2007). Captive imaginations: Affordances for ethics, agency and knowledge-making in whale-human encounters. Dissertation: York University, Toronto, ON.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weston, A. (2004). What if teaching went wild? Canadian Journal of Environmental Education, 9, 31–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, P. K. (1999). Creation. In Haudenosaunee Environmental Task Force (Ed.), Words that come before all else: Environmental philosophies of the Haudenosaunee (pp. 1–7). Cornwall Island, ON: Native North American Travelling College.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfe, C. (2010). What is posthumanism? Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wynne, C., Dorey, N., & Udell, M. (2011). The other side of the bond: Domestic dogs’ human-like behaviors. In P. McCardle, S. McCune, J. Griffin, & V. Maholmes (Eds.), How animals affect us: Examining the influences of human–animal interaction on child development and human health. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joshua Russell .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Russell, J., Fawcett, L. (2018). Childhood Animalness: Relationality, Vulnerabilities, and Conviviality. In: Cutter-Mackenzie, A., Malone, K., Barratt Hacking, E. (eds) Research Handbook on Childhoodnature . Springer International Handbooks of Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51949-4_64-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51949-4_64-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-51949-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-51949-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference EducationReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Education

Publish with us

Policies and ethics