Abstract
Analytic concepts contribute to our understanding of randomness of reals via algorithmic tests. They also influence the interplay between randomness and lowness notions. We provide a survey.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Andrews, U., Cai, M., Diamondstone, D., Jockusch, C., Lempp, S.: Asymptotic density, computable traceability, and 1-randomness. Preprint (2013)
Bartoszyński, T., Judah, H.: Set Theory. On the Structure of the Real Line, p. 546. A K Peters, Wellesley (1995)
Bienvenu, L., Day, A., Greenberg, N., Kučera, A., Miller, J., Nies, A., Turetsky, D.: Computing \(K\)-trivial sets by incomplete random sets. Bull. Symb. Logic 20, 80–90 (2014)
Bienvenu, L., Greenberg, N., Kučera, A., Nies, A., Turetsky, D.: Coherent randomness tests and computing the K-trivial sets. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 18(4), 773–812 (2016)
Bienvenu, L., Hölzl, R., Miller, J., Nies, A.: Denjoy, Demuth, and density. J. Math. Log. 1450004, 35 (2014)
Brattka, V., Miller, J., Nies, A.: Randomness, differentiability. Trans. AMS 368, 581–605 (2016). arXiv version at http://arxiv.org/abs/1104.4465
Brendle, J., Brooke-Taylor, A., Ng, K.M., Nies, A.: An analogy between cardinal characteristics, highness properties of oracles. In: Proceedings of the 13th Asian Logic Conference: Observation of strains, Guangzhou, China, pp. 1–28. World Scientific (2013). http://arxiv.org/abs/1404.2839
Chaitin, G.: Information-theoretical characterizations of recursive infinite strings. Theor. Comput. Sci. 2, 45–48 (1976)
Day, A.R., Miller, J.S.: Density, forcing and the covering problem. Math. Res. Lett. 22(3), 719–727 (2015)
Demuth, O.: The differentiability of constructive functions of weakly bounded variation on pseudo numbers. Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin. 16(3), 583–599 (1975). (Russian)
Downey, R., Hirschfeldt, D.: Algorithmic Randomness and Complexity. Theory and Applications of Computability, p. 855. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
Downey, R., Hirschfeldt, D., Nies, A.: Randomness, computability, and density. SIAM J. Comput. 31(4), 1169–1183 (2002)
Downey, R., Hirschfeldt, D., Nies, A., Stephan, F.: Trivial reals. In: Proceedings of the 7th and 8th Asian Logic Conferences, Singapore, pp. 103–131. Singapore University Press (2003)
Downey, R., Nies, A., Weber, R., Yu, L.: Lowness and \(\Pi ^0_2\) nullsets. J. Symbolic Logic 71(3), 1044–1052 (2006)
Downey, R.G., Jockusch Jr., C.G.: T-degrees, jump classes, and strong reducibilities. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 30, 103–137 (1987)
Nies, A. (ed).: Logic Blog 2015 (2015). http://arxiv.org/abs/1602.04432
Nies, A. (ed).: Logic Blog 2016 (2016). cs.auckland.ac.nz/nies
Figueira, S., Miller, J.S., Nies, A.: Indifferent sets. J. Logic Comput. 19(2), 425–443 (2009)
Freer, C., Kjos-Hanssen, B., Nies, A., Stephan, F.: Algorithmic aspects of Lipschitz functions. Computability 3(1), 45–61 (2014)
Galicki, A., Nies, A.: Effective Borwein-Ditor theorem. In: Proceedings of CiE 2016 (2016)
Greenberg, N., Miller, J., Nies, A.: A dense hierarchy of subideals of the \(k\)-trivial degrees (2015)
Hirschfeldt, D., Jockusch, C., Kuyper, R., Schupp, P.: Coarse reducibility, algorithmic randomness. arXiv preprint arXiv: 1505.01707 (2015)
Hirschfeldt, D., Nies, A., Stephan, F.: Using random sets as oracles. J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2), 75(3), 610–622 (2007)
Hirschfeldt, D.R., Jockusch, Jr. C.G., McNicholl, T., Schupp, P.E.: Asymptotic density and the coarse computability bound, Preprint (2013)
Jockusch Jr., C.G.: The degrees of bi-immune sets. Z. Math. Logik Grundlagen Math. 15, 135–140 (1969)
Jockusch Jr., C.G.: Semirecursive sets and positive reducibility. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 131, 420–436 (1968)
Jockusch Jr., C.G., Soare, R.I.: \(\Pi _1^0\) classes and degrees of theories. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 173, 33–56 (1972)
Khan, M.: Lebesgue density and \(\Pi ^0_1\)-classes. J. Symb. Logic (to appear)
Kučera, A., Nies, A., Porter, C.: Demuth’s path to randomness. Bull. Symb. Logic 21(3), 270–305 (2015)
Lebesgue, H.: Leçons sur l’Intégration et la recherche des fonctions primitives. Gauthier-Villars, Paris (1904)
Lebesgue, H.: Sur les intégrales singulières. Ann. Fac. Sci. Toulouse Sci. Math. Sci. Phys. (3), 1, 25–117 (1909)
Lebesgue, H.: Sur l’intégration des fonctions discontinues. Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (3), 3(27), 361–450 (1910)
Martin, D.A., Miller, W.: The degrees of hyperimmune sets. Z. Math. Logik Grundlag. Math. 14, 159–166 (1968)
Miller, J.S., Nies, A.: Randomness and computability: open questions. Bull. Symbolic Logic 12(3), 390–410 (2006)
Miyabe, K., Nies, A., Zhang, J.: Using almost-everywhere theorems from analysis to study randomness. Bull. Symb. Logic 22(3), 305–331 (2016)
Mohrherr, J.: A refinement of low\(_n\), high\(_n\) for the R.E. degrees. Z. Math. Logik Grundlag. Math. 32(1), 5–12 (1986)
Monin, B., Nies, A.: A unifying approach to the Gamma question. In: Proceedings of Logic in Computer Science (LICS). IEEE press (2015)
Nies, A.: Calculus of cost functions. In: Cooper, B., Soskova, M. (eds.) The Incomputable: Observation of Strains: Journeys Beyond the Turing Barrier. Springer, Heidelberg (to appear)
Nies, A.: Lowness properties and randomness. Adv. Math. 197, 274–305 (2005)
Nies, A.: Computability and Randomness, vol. 51 of Oxford Logic Guides, p. 444, Paperback version 2011 (2009)
Nies, A.: Interactions of computability and randomness. In: Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, pp. 30–57. World Scientific (2010)
Nies, A.: Studying randomness through computation. In: Randomness Through Computation, pp. 207–223. World Scientific (2011)
Nies, A.: Differentiability of polynomial time computable functions. In: Mayr, E.W., Portier, N. (eds.) 31st International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2014). volume 25 of Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), pp. 602–613. Schloss dagstuhl-leibniz-zentrum fuer informatik, Dagstuhl, Germany (2014)
Pathak, N.: A computational aspect of the Lebesgue differentiation theorem. J. Log. Anal. 1, Paper 9, 15 (2009)
Pathak, N., Rojas, C., Simpson, S.G.: Schnorr randomness and the Lebesgue differentiation theorem. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 142(1), 335–349 (2014)
Rupprecht, N.: Effective correspondents to cardinal characteristics in Cichoń’s diagram. Ph.D. thesis, University of Michigan (2010)
Sacks, G.E.: A minimal degree below \(\mathbf{0}^{\prime }\). Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 67, 416–419 (1961)
Sacks, G.E.: The recursively enumerable degrees are dense. Ann. Math. (2), 80, 300–312 (1964)
Schnorr, C.P.: Zufälligkeit und Wahrscheinlichkeit. Eine algorithmische Begründung der Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 218. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1971)
Solovay, R..: Handwritten Manuscript Related to Chaitin’s Work, p. 215. IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY (1975)
Spector, C.: On the degrees of recursive unsolvability. Ann. Math. 2(64), 581–592 (1956)
Terwijn, S., Zambella, D.: Algorithmic randomness and lowness. J. Symbolic Logic 66, 1199–1205 (2001)
V’yugin, V.: Ergodic theorems for individual random sequences. Theor. Comput. Sci. 207(2), 343–361 (1998)
Acknowledgement
Most of the research surveyed in this article was supported by the Marsden Fund of New Zealand.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nies, A. (2017). Lowness, Randomness, and Computable Analysis. In: Day, A., Fellows, M., Greenberg, N., Khoussainov, B., Melnikov, A., Rosamond, F. (eds) Computability and Complexity. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10010. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50062-1_42
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50062-1_42
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-50061-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-50062-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)