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Ultra-Low Power Context Recognition Fusing Sensor Data from an Energy-Neutral Smart Watch

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Internet of Things. IoT Infrastructures (IoT360 2015)

Abstract

Today sensors and wearable technologies are gaining popularity, with people increasingly surrounded by “smart” objects. Machine learning is used with great success in wearable devices and sensors in several real-world applications. In this paper we address the challenges of context recognition on low energy and self-sustainable wearable devices. We present an energy efficient multi-sensor context recognition system based on decision tree to classify 3 different indoor or outdoor contexts. An ultra-low power smart watch provided with a micro-power camera, microphone, accelerometer, and temperature sensors has been used to real field tests. Experimental results demonstrate both high mean accuracy of 81.5 % (up to 89 % peak) and low energy consumption (only 2.2 mJ for single classification) of the solution, and the possibility to achieve a self-sustainable system in combination with body worn energy harvesters.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the SCOPES SNF project (IZ74Z0_160481).

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Correspondence to Michele Magno .

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© 2016 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

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Magno, M., Cavigelli, L., Andri, R., Benini, L. (2016). Ultra-Low Power Context Recognition Fusing Sensor Data from an Energy-Neutral Smart Watch. In: Mandler, B., et al. Internet of Things. IoT Infrastructures. IoT360 2015. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 170. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47075-7_38

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47075-7_38

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47074-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47075-7

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