Abstract
From the biological/chemical perspective, interface concepts related to cell surface/synthetic biomaterial interface and extracellular matrix/biomolecule interface have wide applications in medical and biological technology. Interfaces control biological reactions, and provide unique organic microenvironments that can enhance specific affinities, as well as self-assembly in the interface plane that can be used to orient and space molecules with precision. Interfaces also play a significant role in determining structural integrity and mechanical creep and strength properties of biomaterials. Structural arrangement of interfaces combined with interfacial interaction between organic and inorganic phases significantly affects the mechanical properties of biological materials, allowing in particular for a unique combination of seemingly “in-consistent” properties, such as fracture strength and tensile strength being both high—as opposed to traditional engineering materials, which have high fracture strength linked to low tensile strength and vice-versa. This work presents a framework to understand this correlation by presenting a quantified information regarding the effect of interfaces on overall mechanical deformation of two widely simulated materials systems based on Collagen-Hydroxyapatite and Chitin-Calcite interfaces. Analyses point out specific role of interface chemistries in the effect the interfaces have on overall structural mechanical properties.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Landis, W.J., Hodgens, K.J., Song, M.J., Arena, J., Kiyonaga, S., Marko, M., Owen, C., Mcewen, B.F.: Mineralization of collagen may occur on fibril surfaces: evidence from conventional and high-voltage electron microscopy and three-dimensional imaging. J. Struct. Biol. 117, 24–35 (1996)
Landis, W.J., Hodgens, K.J., Arena, J., Song, M.J., McEwen, B.F.: Structural relations between collagen and mineral in bone as determined by high voltage electron microscopic tomography. Microsc. Res. Tech. 33(2), 192–202 (1996)
Fratzl, P., Fratzlzelman, N., Klaushofer, K., Vogl, G., Koller, K.: Nucleation and growth of mineral crystals in bone studied by small-angle X-ray scattering. Calcif. Tissue Int. 48(6), 407–413 (1991)
Weiner, S., Talmon, Y., Traub, W.: Electron diffraction of mollusc shell organic matrices and their relationship to the mineral phase. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 5(6), 325–328 (1983)
Al‐Sawalmih, A., Li, C., Siegel, S., Fabritius, H., Yi, S., Raabe, D., Fratzl, P., Paris, O.: Microtexture and chitin/calcite orientation relationship in the mineralized exoskeleton of the American lobster. Adv. Funct. Mater. 18(20), 3307–3314 (2008)
Qu, T., Tomar, V.: Nanomechanics based investigation into interface -thermomechanics of collagen and chitin based biomaterials. In: Proceedings of the Society of Engineering Science 51st Annual Technical Meeting. Purdue University Libraries Scholarly Publishing Services, West Lafayette, 1–3 Oct 2014
Phillips, J.C., Braun, R., Wang, W., Gumbart, J., Tajkhorshid, E., Villa, E., Chipot, C., Skeel, R.D.: Scalable molecular dynamics with NAMD. J. Comput. Chem. 26, 1781–1802 (2005)
Frankland, S., Harik, V.: Analysis of carbon nanotube pull-out from a polymer matrix. Surf. Sci. 525(1), L103–L108 (2003)
Lelievre, F., Bernache-Assollant, D., Chartier, T.: Influence of powder characteristics on the rheological behaviour of hydroxyapatite slurries. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med. 7(8), 489–494 (1996)
Ichikawa, Y., Kawamura, K., Fujii, N., Nattavut, T.: Molecular dynamics and multiscale homogenization analysis of seepage/diffusion problem in bentonite clay. Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. 54(12), 1717–1749 (2002)
Knapp, D.M., Barocas, V.H., Moon, A.G., Yoo, K., Petzold, L.R., Tranquillo, R.T.: Rheology of reconstituted type I collagen gel in confined compression. J. Rheol. 41(5), 971–993 (1997) (1978-present)
Barocas, V.H., Moon, A.G., Tranquillo, R.T.: The fibroblast-populated collagen microsphere assay of cell traction force—Part 2: Measurement of the cell traction parameter. J. Biomech. Eng. 117(2), 161–170 (1995)
Dealy, J.M., Wang, J.: Melt rheology and its applications in the plastics industry. Springer, Netherlands (2013)
Bylund, G., Pak, T.: Dairy processing handbook. Tetra Pak Processing Systems AB, Lund (2003)
Franck, A.: Understanding Rheology of Thermoplastic Polymers. TA Instruments 2004
Newman, S., Cloitre, M., Allain, C., Forgacs, G., Beysens, D.: Viscosity and elasticity during collagen assembly in vitro: relevance to matrix‐driven translocation. Biopolymers 41(3), 337–347 (1997)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 The Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Qu, T., Verma, D., Tomar, V. (2016). A Nanomechanics Based Investigation into Interface Thermomechanics of Collagen and Chitin Based Biomaterials. In: Tekalur, S., Zavattieri, P., Korach, C. (eds) Mechanics of Biological Systems and Materials, Volume 6. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21455-9_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21455-9_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-21454-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-21455-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)