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Natural law; Samuel von Pufendorf
Introduction
A preeminent early modern humanist, Hugo Grotius (1583–1645) managed to combine a high-profile international career in politics with acclaimed scholarly achievements across numerous fields – including in ethics, law, theology, history, and philology. Today, Grotius is best known for his contributions to international law and the ethics of war.
Grotius’s Works and Significance
A leading statesman in the newly independent Dutch Republic, Grotius was imprisoned for treason when his Arminian faction lost out to the Calvinists in 1618. After a spectacular prison-break, he spent the remainder of his life in Paris working as a top-diplomat for the French and Swedish crown (Nellen 2014).
Grotius’s first contribution to international law is his juvenile Mare liberum(1609) – the ninth chapter of an otherwise unpublished treatise on the law of prize and booty. In that text, he pleaded for the freedom of trade...
References
Nellen H (2014) Hugo Grotius: a lifelong struggle for peace in church and state, 1583–1645. Brill, Leiden
Olsthoorn J (2018) Grotius and the early modern tradition. In: May L (ed) Cambridge handbook of the just war. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 33–56
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Olsthoorn, J. (2019). Grotius, Hugo. In: Jalobeanu, D., Wolfe, C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Early Modern Philosophy and the Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20791-9_457-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20791-9_457-1
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Grotius, Hugo- Published:
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20791-9_457-2
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Grotius, Hugo- Published:
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20791-9_457-1