Abstract
In this chapter, I consider the development of post-colonial research in psychology and its potential to find new insights while remediating some of the flaws of earlier “colonial” research. I begin with a discussion of ethnocentricity because it is fundamental to much conventional social science, although possibly subconscious and based on pragmatism. I then examine earlier and current “ethnocentric psychology” research and discuss some of the negative potentials of this approach in cross-cultural contexts. The chapter then moves to consider arguments for a research agenda that recognizes the importance of culture and context in human behaviour, before embracing the call for a post-colonial approach to research that focuses on previously and currently oppressed minority groups. Research with indigenous people in Australia, other minority groups in Australia, and across national borders is then considered in the post-colonial context. Throughout these sections, the challenges for researchers are addressed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Relational ontology concerns relations with people based on an I/We relationship. Relational epistemology refers to knowledge that emanates from the experiences and culture of the people. Relational axiology is concerned with ethics based on the respect, reciprocity, and responsibility to the other, and with the rights of the researched.
References
Alfano, S. L., Piedrahita, L. E., Uscinski, K. T., & Palma, G. I. (2012). Strengthening capacity for human research protections: A joint iInitiative of Yale University, CIDEIM, and UniValle. IRB: Ethics & Human Research, 34(5), 16–20.
American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV-TR) (4th ed. text rev.). Washington DC: Author.
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5) (5th ed.). Washington DC: Author.
Angell, M. (1997). The ethics of clinical research in the Third World. New England Journal of Medicine, 337, 847–848.
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. (2012). Guidelines for ethical research in Australian indigenous studies. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies.
Bailes, M. J., Minas, I. H., & Klimidis, S. (2006). Mental health research, ethics and multiculturalism. Monash Bioethics Review, 25(1), S53–S63.
Bass, J. K., Eaton, W. W., Abramowitz, S., & Sartorius, N. (2012). Global mental health issues: Culture and psychopathology. In W. W. Eaton (Ed.), Public mental health (pp. 41–60). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Baum, F, MacDougall. C., & Smith, D. (2006). Participatory action research. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 60, 854–857.
Betancourt, H., & Lopez, S. R. (1993). The study of culture, ethnicity, and race in American psychology. American Psychologist, 48, 629–637.
Birman, D. (2006). Ethical issues in research with immigrants and refugees. In J. E. Trimble & C. B. Fisher (Eds.), The handbook of ethical research with ethnocultural populations and communities. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Bizumic, B. (2014). Who coined the concept of ethnocentrism? A brief report. Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 2, 3–10.
Boucher, H. C., & Maslach, C. (2009). Culture and individuation: The role of norms and self-construals. Journal of Social Psychology, 149, 677–693.
Chilisa, B. (2012). Indigenous research methodologies. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences. (2002). Guidelines for biomedical research involving human subjects. Geneva: Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences.
Davidson, G., Sanson, A., & Gridley, H. (2000). Australian psychology and Australia’s Indigenous people: Existing and emerging narratives. Australian Psychologist, 35, 92–99.
de Jong, K. (2001). Uses and abuses of the concept of trauma: A response to Summerfield. Refugee experience-psychosocial training module (pp. 129–132). Oxford: Refugee Studies Centre.
Elabor-Idemudia, P. (2002). Participatory research: A tool in the production of knowledge in development discourse. In K. Saunders (Ed.), Feminist development and thought: Rethinking modernity, post-colonialism and representation (pp. 227–242). London: Zed Books.
Esler, D. M. (2008). Participatory action research in indigenous health. Australian Family Physician, 37, 457–459.
Fabrega, H. (1989). Cultural relativism and psychiatric illness. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 77, 415–425.
Fabrega, H. (1992). A cultural analysis of human breakdown patterns: An approach to the ontology and epistemology of psychiatric phenomena. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry, 17, 99–132.
Fanon, F. (1967). The wretched of the earth. Ringwood: Penguin.
Finch, J. (1993). ‘It’s great to have someone to talk to’: Ethics and politics of interviewing women. In M. Hammersley (Ed.), Social research: Philosophy, policy and practice (pp. 166–180). London: Sage.
Gone, J. P., & Kirmayer, L. J. (2010). On the wisdom of considering culture and context in psychopathology. In T. Millon, R. F. Krueger, & E. Simonsen (Eds.), Contemporary directions in psychopathology: Scientific Foundations of the DSM-V and ICD-11 (pp. 72–96). New York: Guilford.
Goodenough, W. H. (1970). Description and comparison in cultural anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gower, G., & Mack, L. (2002, July). Practicalities of managing Indigenous involvement and control over research. Paper presented to the Australian Indigenous Education Conference, Townsville, North Queensland.
Gumplowicz, L. (1883). Der Rassenkampf: Sociologische Untersuchungen [The racial struggle: Sociological studies]. Innsbruck: Wagner’sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.
Halliday, J., Green, J., Mellor, D., Swinburn, B., Mutowo, M. P., de Courten, M., & Renzaho, A. M. (2014). Developing programs for African families, by African families: Engaging African migrant families in Melbourne in health promotion interventions. Family and Community Health, 37, 60–73.
Harris, M. (1976). History and significance of the emic/etic distinction. Annual Review of Anthropology, 5, 329–350.
Hartmann, W. E., Kim, E. S., Kim, J. H., Nguyen, T. U., Wendt, D. C., Nagata, D. K., & Gone, J. P. (2013). In search of cultural diversity, revisited: Recent publication trends in cross-cultural and ethnic minority psychology. Review of General Psychology, 17, 243–254
Ijsselmuiden, C., Marais, D., Wassenaar, D., & Mokgatla- Moipolai, B. (2012). Mapping African ethical review committee activity onto capacity needs: The MARC initiative and HRWeb’s interactive database of RECs in Africa. Developing World Bioethics, 12, 74–86.
Jamieson, L. M., Paradies, Y. C., Eades, S., Chong, A., Maple-Brown, L., Morris, P., & Brown, A. (2012). Ten principles relevant to health research among Indigenous Australian populations. Medical Journal of Australia, 197, 16–18.
Jensen, A. R. (1969). How much can we boost IQ and scholastic achievement? Harvard Educational Review, 39, 1–123. doi:10.1.1.138.980.
Jensen, A. R. (1998). The g factor and the design of education. In R. J. Sternberg & W. M. Williams (Eds.), Intelligence, instruction, and assessment: Theory into practice (pp. 111–131). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Jorm, A. F., Bourchier, S. J., Cvetkovski, S., & Stewart, G. (2012). Mental health of Indigenous Australians: a review of findings from community surveys. Medical Journal of Australia, 196, 118–121.
Kearins, J. M. (1981). Visual spatial memory in Australian Aboriginal children of desert regions. Cognitive Psychology, 13, 434–460.
Kearins, J. (1986). Visual spatial memory in Aboriginal and white Australian children. Australian Journal of Psychology, 38, 203–214.
Kirmayer, L. (2001). Cultural variations in the clinical presentation of depression and anxiety: Implications for diagnosis and treatment. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 62, 22–28.
Kleinman, A. (1987). Anthropology and psychiatry: The role of culture in cross-cultural research on illness. British Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 447–454.
Kleinman, A., & Good, B. (1985). Culture and depression. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Konner, M. J. (2002). The tangled wing: Biological constraints on the human spirit (2nd ed. original 1982). New York: Times Books
Lurie, P., & Wolff, S. M. (1997). Unethical trials of interventions to reduce perinatal transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus in developing countries. New England Journal of Medicine, 337, 853–856.
Mack, L., & Gower, G. (2001). Keeping the bastards at bay: Indigenous community responses to research. Paper presented at the Australian Association for Research in Education, Fremantle, Australia.
Marsella, A. J., & Yamada, A. (2000). Culture and mental health: An introduction and overview of foundations, concepts, and issues. In I. Cuellar & F. Paniagua (Eds.), The handbook of multicultural mental health: Assessment and treatment of diverse populations. New York: Academic Press.
Marsella, A. J., Kaplan, A., & Suarez, E. (2002). Cultural considerations for understanding, assessing, and treating depressive experience and disorder. In M. Reinecke & M. Davison (Eds.), Comparative treatments of depression (pp. 47–78). New York: Springer
Martin, K. (2003). Ways of knowing, ways of being and ways of doing: A theoretical framework and methods for Indigenous re-search and Indigenist research. Journal of Australian Studies, 76, 203–214.
McGoldrick, M., Giordano, J., & Pearce, J K. (1996), Ethnicity and family therapy (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press
Mellor, D. (2004). The experiences of Vietnamese in Australia: The racist tradition continues. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 30, 631–658.
Mellor, D. (2012). Indigenous and “settler” relationships, episodic and structural violence. In D. Bretherton & N. Balvin (Eds.), Peace Psychology in Australia (pp. 31–54). New York: Springer.
Moreton-Robinson, A. (2005). Whiteness, epistemology and Indigenous representation. In A. Moreton-Robinson (Ed.). Whitening Race: Essays in social and cultural criticism (pp. 75–88). Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press.
Oyserman, D., Coon, H. M., & Kemmelmeier, M. (2002). Rethinking individualism and collectivism: Evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 3–72.
Parsons, J. B., & Harding, K. J. (2011). Post-colonial theory and action research. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 2, 1–6.
Pedersen, P., Draguns, J. G., Lonner, W. I., & Trimble, J. E. (Eds.). (2002). Counseling across cultures (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Pfifferling, J. H. (1980). A cultural prescription for medicocentrism. In L. Eisenberg & A. Klienman (Eds.), The relevance of social science for medicine (pp. 197–222). Boston: D. Reidel.
Reilly, R., Doyle, J., & Rowley, K. (2007). Koori community-directed health promotion in the Goulburn Valley. Australian Community Psychologist, 19(1), 39–46.
Ricciardelli, L. A., Mellor, D., McCabe, M. P., Mussap A. J., Hallford D. J., & Tyler, M. (2012). Promoting fit bodies, healthy eating and physical activity among Indigenous Australian men: a study protocol. BMC Public Health, 12, 28–36.
Rigney, L. I. (1999). Internationalization of an Indigenous anticolonial cultural critique of research methodologies: A guide to Indigenist research methodology and its principles. Wicazo sa Review, 14(2), 109–121.
Rosenman, S. (2012). Cause for caution: Culture, sensitivity and the World Mental Health Survey initiative. Australasian Psychiatry, 20, 14–19.
Styhre, A. (2008). Post-colonial theory. In R. Thorpe & R. Holt (Eds.), The SAGE dictionary of qualitative management research (pp. 160–162). London: Sage.
Sue, D. W, & Sue, D. (2003), Counseling the culturally diverse (4th ed.). New York: Wiley
Sullivan, C., & Cottone, R. R. (2010). Emergent characteristics of effective cross- cultural research: A review of the literature. Journal of Counseling & Development, 88, 357–362.
Summerfield, D. (1999). A critique of seven assumptions behind psychological trauma programs in war-affected areas. Social Science and Medicine, 48, 1449–1462.
Sumner, W. G. (1906). Folkways: A study of the sociological importance of usages, manners, customs, mores, and morals. Boston: Ginn and Company.
United Nations General Assembly. (2007). United Nations declaration on the rights of indigenous peoples. Washington, DC: United Nations.
Vicente, B., Kohn, R., Rioseco, P., Saldivia, S., & Torres, S. (2005). Psychiatric disorders among the Mapuche in Chile. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 51, 119–127.
wa Thiongʼo, N. (1986a). Decolonizing the mind: The politics of language in African literature. Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers.
wa Thiongʼo, N. (1986b). Writing against neocolonialism. London: Vita Books.
Winch, P. J. (1999). The role of anthropological methods in a community-based mosquito net intervention in Bagamoyo District, Tanzania. In R. A. Hahn & K. W Harris (Eds.), Anthropology in public health (pp. 44–62). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
World Health Organization. (1990). Composite international diagnostic interview (CIDI, Version 1.0). Geneva: World Health Organization
World Health Organization. (2010). The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders. Geneva: World Health Organization.
World Mental Health Survey Consortium. (2004). Prevalence, severity, and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. Journal of the American Medical Association, 291, 2581–2590.
Yassi, A., Breilh, J., Dharamsi, S., Lockhart, K., & Spiegel, J. M. (2013). The ethics of ethics reviews in global health research: case studies applying a new paradigm. Journal of Academic Ethics, 11, 83–101.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mellor, D. (2015). Approaches to Post-colonial Research. In: Bretherton, D., Law, S. (eds) Methodologies in Peace Psychology. Peace Psychology Book Series, vol 26. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18395-4_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18395-4_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-18394-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-18395-4
eBook Packages: Behavioral ScienceBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)