Abstract
The paper deals with the cultural dimension of business-to-business relationships in the buying behavior of industrial services. Based on a literature from the fields of industrial, services and international marketing, hypotheses were developed aiming at testing in an experimental study the convergence thesis of industrial services buying behavior in France and the United States in terms of importance given to product and service decision criteria in the stage of tender offer. Data were collected from 170 French and 192 American managers and analysed by ANOVA in a 2 X 2 factorial design (French vs. American national culture ; Buyer vs. Seller professional culture). As expected, results are consistent with a partial convergence thesis due to a convergence of product attributes evaluations between the two countries, but to some specifics of French service attributes evaluations.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- ADLER, N. J. (1991), International dimensions of organizational behavior. 2nd ed., Boston, Kent.
- ALEXANDER, C. S., H. J. BECKER (1978). "The use of vignettes in survey research", Public Opinion Quarterly, 93-104.
- AXELSSON, B. (1989), "Purchasing as Resource Management", Proceedings of the 5th IMP Conference, Penn State, (September), 87-93.
- BADOT, O., B. COVA (1992), Le néo-marketing, ESF éditeur, Paris.
- BECKER, H., D. J. FRITZSCHE (1987), "Comparison of the ethical behavior of American, French and German managers", Columbia Journal of World Business, n_22 (Winter), 87-95.
- BERRY, L. L., A. PARASURAMAN (1991), Marketing Services : Competing Through Quality, The Free Press, New York.
- BERRY, J. W., Y. H. POORTINGA, M. H SEGALL, P. R., DASEN (1992), Cross-cultural psychology : research and applications, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
- BONOMA, T. V., W. J. JOHNSTON (1978), "The Social Psychology of Industrial Buying and Selling", Industrial Marketing Management, n_17, 213-224.
- BRAUDEL, F. (1987), Grammaire des civilisations, Paris, Flammarion.
- CATEORA, P. R. (1983), International marketing. 5th edition, Homewood, I11., Richard D. Irwin.
- CHUN, K.T., J.B. CAMPBELL, J. HAO (1974), "Extreme response style in cross-cultural research : a reminder", Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, n_5, 464-480.
- COVA, B. (1990), "Marketing international de projets : un panorama des concepts des techniques", Revue Française du Marketing, n_127-128, 9-37.
- COVA, B., R. SALLE (1991), "Buying Behaviour in European and American Industry : Contrasts", European Management Journal, Vol. 9, n_4, (December), 433-436.
- COVA, B., R. SALLE (1992), "La modélisation du comportement d'achat industriel : panorama des nouveaux courants de recherche", Recherche et Applications en Marketing, Vol. 7, n_2, 83-106.
- DALE, B. G., R. H. POWLEY (1985), "Purchasing practices in the United Kingdom : a case study", Journal of Purchasing and Material Management, (Spring), 26-33.
- DAY, E., H. C. BARKSDALE (1992), "How Firms Select Professional Services", Industrial Marketing Management, n_21, 85-91.
- DE BANVILLE, E., J. J. CHANARON (1990), "Les relations d'approvisionnement", in : Du Fordisme au Tovotisme ?, La Documentation française, n_7/8, (février).
- DOUGLAS, S. P., C. S. CRAIG (1983), International marketing research, Prentice-Hall.
- DWYER, F. R., P. H. SCHURR, S. OH (1987), "Developing Buyer-Seller Relationships", Journal of Marketing, Vol. 51 (April), 11-27.
- ENGLAND, G., A. R. NEGANDHI, B. WILPERT (1981), "Organizational functioning in a cross-cultural perspective". Kent, OH, Comparative Administrative Research Institute.
- FISHER, G. (1980), International negotiation : a cross-cultural perspective, Washington, DC, Intercultural Press.
- FRANCIS, J. N. (1991). "When in Rome ? The effects of cultural adaptation on intercultural business negotiations", Journal of International Business Studies, n_22, 403-428.
- GEERTZ, C. (1973), The interpretation of cultures, New York, Basic Books.
- GHYMN, K-I. (1990), "Import purchasing decision behavior : a study of U.S. and South Korean import managers", Proceedings of the 6th IMP annual conference, Milano, September, 507-514.
- GILL, R. W. T. (1979), "The in-tray (in-basket) exercise as a measure of management potential", Journal of Occupational Psychology, n_52, 185-197.
- GOODENOUGH, W. H. (1971), Culture, language and society, Reading, MA, Addison-Wesley.
- GRONROOS, C. (1989), "Defining Marketing : A Market Oriented Approach", European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 23, n_ 1, 13-24.
- GUEHENNO, J. M. (1993), La fin de la Démocratie, Flammarion.
- GUMMESSON, E. (1987), "The New Marketing : Developing Long-Term Interactive Relationships", Long Range Planning, Vol. 20, n_ 4, 10-20.
- HAKANSSON, H. (1982), International Marketing and Purchasing of Industrial Goods : An Interaction Approach, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester.
- HALL, E. T., M. R. HALL (1987), Hidden differences : doing business with the Japanese, New York, Anchor.
- HALL, E. T., M. R., HALL (1990), Understanding cultural differences, Yarmouth, Maine, Intercultural Press.
- HALL, E. T. (1959). The silent language, New York, Doubleday.
- HALL, M. C, C. P. RAO (1990), "An integrated investigation of buying situations, buyer-seller interactions, and overall perceived risk in organizational buyer behavior", Proceedings of the 6th I.M.P. annual conference, Milano, September, 515-533.
- HOFSTEDE, G. (1980), "Motivation, leadership and organization : do American theories apply abroad ?", Organizational Dynamics, Vol. 9, n_ 1, 42-62.
- JALLAT, F. (1993), "Innovation Management, Market Orientation and Performance in the Consumer Service Sector : an Empirical Research", World Marketing Congress Proceedings, vol. 6, 109-114
- KEESING, R. (1974), "Theories of culture", Annual Review of Anthropology, n_ 3, 73-97.
- KIM, D-K. (1989), "The impact of traditional Korean values on Korean patterns of management", in D-K. Kim, L. Kim (eds.), Management behind industrialization : readings in Korean business, Seoul, Korea Press University, 133-160.
- LEIRIS, M. (1988), Cinq études d'ethnologie, Paris, Denoèl Gonthier.
- LINTON, R. V. (1945), The cultural background of personality, New York, Appleton Century.
- MATTSON, L. G. (1985), "An Application on Network Approach to Marketing : Defending and Changing Market Position", in : Changing the Course of Marketing : Alternative Paradigms for Widening Marketing Theory, JAI Press Inc.
- MOORE, S. A., B. B. SCHLEGELMILCH (1994), "Improving Service Quality in an Industrial Setting", Industrial Marketing Management, n_ 23, 83-92.
- MORRIS, M. H., D. L. DAVIS (1992), "Measuring and Managing Customer Service in Industrial Firms", Industrial Marketing Management, n_ 21, 343-353.
- PASCALE, R. T. (1978), "Communication and decision making across cultures : Japanese and American comparisons", Administrative Science Quarterly, n_ 21, (March), 91-110.
- PLUMMER, J. T. (1977), "Cross-cultural differences among consumers from different countries", Journal of Advertising, (Summer), 10-11.
- PRAS, B., J. C. TARONDEAU (1981), Comportement de l'acheteur, Paris, Editions Sirey.
- PRIME, N. (1994), "Culture, temps, négociation commerciale : le cas des représentations du temps et de la négociation des délais de livraison dans cinq pays f Allemagne. Corée. Etats-Unis. France. Tunisie)", Thèse de Doctorat ès Sciences de gestion, E.S.A., Université Pierre Mendès-France, Grenoble.
- PUTO, C. P., W. E. III PATTON, R. H. KING (1985), "Risk handling strategies in industrial vendor selection decisions", Journal of Marketing, n_ 49, 89-98.
- ROCHEFORT, R. (1993), "La crise de la consommation est une crise de l'immatériel", Le Monde, 6 juillet.
- SALLE, R., H. SILVESTRE (1992), Vendre à l'industrie : Approche stratégique de la relation Business to Business, Editions Liaisons.
- SECHREST, L., T. FAY, S. M. H. ZAIDI (1972), "Problems of translation in cross-cultural research", Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, n_ 3, 41-56.
- SHANAHAN, J. B. (1985), "Service Adjuncts : Conceptual Tool for Service Marketers", in : "Services Marketing in a Changing Environment", T. M. BLOCH, H. R. BLOCK, G. D. UPAH, V. A. ZEITHAML, A.M.A. Proceedings Series, Chicago, Illinois, 33-35.
- SHARMA, D. D. (1991), International Operations of Professional Firms, Student Litteratur, Lund, Sweden.
- TÖRNROOS, J. A., K. E. MÖLLER (1990), "Cultural aspects in the development of international buyer-seller relationships", Proceedings of the 6th IMP annual conference, Milano, September.
- TÖRNROOS, J. A., A. BONACCORSI, D. DALLI (1993), "Theoretical approaches in understanding cross-cultural business interaction in industrial markets", Proceedings of the 22nd European Marketing Academy annual conference, Barcelona, May 25-28, 1417-1448.
- TRICE, H. M., J. M. BEYER (1993), The cultures of work organizations, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice-Hall.
- TSE, D. K., K. LEE, I. VERTINSKI, D. A. WEHRUNG (1988), "Does culture matter ? A cross-cultural study of executives' choice, decisiveness and risk adjustment in international marketing", Journal of Marketing, n_ 52, (October), 81-95.
- TURNBULL P. W., J. P. VALLA (1986), Strategies for International Industrial Marketing, Croom Helm.
- USUNIER, J. C. (1993), International marketing : a cultural approach, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice-Hall.
- WILLIAMSON, O.E. (1975), Markets and hierarchies, New York, The Free Press.
- ZAX, M., S. TAKASHI (1967), "Cultural influences on response style : comparison of Japanese and American college students", Journal of Social Psychology, n_ 71, 3-10.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Academy of Marketing Science
About this paper
Cite this paper
Prime, N., Jallat, F. (2015). American and French Industrial Services Buying Behavior : An Experimental Study. In: Grant, K., Walker, I. (eds) Proceedings of the 1995 World Marketing Congress. Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17311-5_46
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17311-5_46
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-17310-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-17311-5
eBook Packages: Business and EconomicsBusiness and Management (R0)