Abstract
The category of somatic symptom and related disorders includes somatic symptom disorder, illness anxiety disorder, conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder), psychological factors affecting other medical conditions, factitious disorder, and other specified and unspecified somatic symptom and related disorder. Following a historical perspective, somatic symptom disorder, illness anxiety disorder, conversion disorder, psychological factors affecting other medical conditions, and factitious disorders are discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
APA. (2013). DSM-5 diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
Aybek, S., Kanaan, R. A., & David, A. S. (2008). The neuropsychiatry of conversion disorder. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 21, 275–280.
Barsky, A. J., Goodson, J. D., Lane, R. S., & Cleary, P. D. (1988). The amplification of somatic symptoms. Psychosomatic Medicine, 50, 510–519.
Belzeaux, R., Correard, N., Boyer, L., Etain, B., Loftus, J., Bellivier, F., et al. (2013). Depressive residual symptoms are associated with lower adherence to medication in bipolar patients without substance use disorder: Results from the FACE-BD cohort. Journal of Affective Disorders, 151, 1009–1015.
Bota, R. G., Ricci, W. F., & Preda, A. (2010). Bypassing shame and conversion disorder. CNS spectrums, 15, 607–611.
Burgmer, M., Konrad, C., Jansen, A., Kugel, H., Sommer, J., Heindel, W., et al. (2006). Abnormal brain activation during movement observation in patients with conversion paralysis. NeuroImage, 29, 1336–1343.
Dimsdale, J. E., Creed, F., Escobar, J., Sharpe, M., Wulsin, L., Barsky, A., et al. (2013). Somatic symptom disorder: an important change in DSM. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 75, 223–228.
Donohue, B., Thevenin, D. M., & Runyon, M. K. (1997). Behavioral treatment of conversion disorder in adolescence. A case example of Globus Hystericus. Behavior Modification, 21, 231–251.
Entringer, S., Epel, E. S., Lin, J., Buss, C., Shahbaba, B., Blackburn, E. H., et al. (2013). Maternal psychosocial stress during pregnancy is associated with newborn leukocyte telomere length. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 208(134), e131–e137.
Epel, E. S., Blackburn, E. H., Lin, J., Dhabhar, F. S., Adler, N. E., Morrow, J. D., et al. (2004). Accelerated telomere shortening in response to life stress. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101, 17312–17315.
Fish, J. A., Ettridge, K., Sharplin, G. R., Hancock, B., & Knott, V. E. (2013). Mindfulness-based cancer stress management: Impact of a mindfulness-based programme on psychological distress and quality of life. European Journal Cancer Care, 23, 413–421.
Freud, S., Breuer, J. (1895). Studies in Hysteria. Penguin Books, London.
Freyler, A., Kohegyi, Z., Koteles, F., Kokonyei, G., & Bardos, G. (2013). Modern health worries, subjective somatic symptoms, somatosensory amplification, and health anxiety in adolescents. Journal of Health Psychology, 18, 773–781.
Garcia-Perez, L. E., Alvarez, M., Dilla, T., Gil-Guillen, V., & Orozco-Beltran, D. (2013). Adherence to therapies in patients with type 2 diabetes. diabetes therapy: Research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders. Diabetes Therapy, 4, 175–194.
Geisser, M. E., Strader Donnell, C., Petzke, F., Gracely, R. H., Clauw, D. J., & Williams, D. A. (2008). Comorbid somatic symptoms and functional status in patients with fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome: sensory amplification as a common mechanism. Psychosomatics, 49, 235–242.
Greeven, A., van Balkom, A. J., van der Leeden, R., Merkelbach, J. W., van den Heuvel, O. A., & Spinhoven, P. (2009). Cognitive behavioral therapy versus paroxetine in the treatment of hypochondriasis: An 18-month naturalistic follow-up. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 40, 487–496.
Halligan, P. W., Athwal, B. S., Oakley, D. A., & Frackowiak, R. S. (2000). Imaging hypnotic paralysis: Implications for conversion hysteria. Lancet, 355, 986–987.
Hedman, E., Ljotsson, B., Andersson, E., Ruck, C., Andersson, G., & Lindefors, N. (2010). Effectiveness and cost offset analysis of group CBT for hypochondriasis delivered in a psychiatric setting: An open trial. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 39, 239–250.
Heruti, R. J., Levy, A., Adunski, A., & Ohry, A. (2002). Conversion motor paralysis disorder: Overview and rehabilitation model. Spinal Cord, 40, 327–334.
Hoerster, K. D., Jakupcak, M., McFall, M., Unutzer, J., & Nelson, K. M. (2012). Mental health and somatic symptom severity are associated with reduced physical activity among US Iraq and Afghanistan veterans. Preventive Medicine, 55, 450–452.
Hurwitz, T. A. (2004). Somatization and conversion disorder. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 49, 172–178.
Kenedi, C. A., Shirey, K. G., Hoffa, M., Zanga, J., Lee, J. C., Harrison, J. D., et al. (2011). Laboratory diagnosis of factitious disorder: A systematic review of tools useful in the diagnosis of Munchausen’s syndrome. The New Zealand Medical Journal, 124, 66–81.
Kinns, H., Housley, D., & Freedman, D. B. (2013). Munchausen syndrome and factitious disorder: The role of the laboratory in its detection and diagnosis. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry, 50, 194–203.
Krahn, L. E., Li, H., & O’Connor, M. K. (2003). Patients who strive to be ill: Factitious disorder with physical symptoms. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 1163–1168.
Kramer, H., Sprenger, J., Summers, M.t., 1487 (2010). Malleus Maleficarum (The Witches’ Hammer). Digireads.com classic.
Laceulle, O. M., Ormel, J., Aggen, S. H., Neale, M. C., & Kendler, K. S. (2013). Genetic and environmental influences on the longitudinal structure of neuroticism: A trait-state approach. Psychological Science, 24, 1780–1790.
Lasagna, L. (1977). The role of benzodiazepines in nonpsychiatric medical practice. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 656–658.
Lipschitz, J. M., Paiva, A.L., Redding, C.A., Butterworth, S., Prochaska, J.O. (2013). Co-occurrence and coaction of stress management with other health risk behaviors. Journal of Health Psychology
Lovas, D. A., & Barsky, A. J. (2010). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for hypochondriasis, or severe health anxiety: A pilot study. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24, 931–935.
Maisami, M., & Freeman, J. M. (1987). Conversion reactions in children as body language: A combined child psychiatry/neurology team approach to the management of functional neurologic disorders in children. Pediatrics, 80, 46–52.
McGillicuddy, J. W., Gregoski, M. J., Weiland, A. K., Rock, R. A., Brunner-Jackson, B. M., Patel, S. K., et al. (2013). Mobile health medication adherence and blood pressure control in renal transplant recipients: a proof-of-concept randomized controlled trial. JMIR Research Protocols, 2, e32.
Meyer, C. L. (1997). The wandering uterus: Politics and the reproductive rights of women. New York: New York University Press.
Monroe, A. K., Rowe, T. L., Moore, R. D., & Chander, G. (2013). Medication adherence in HIV-positive patients with diabetes or hypertension: A focus group study. BMC Health Services Research, 13, 488.
Nakao, M., Fricchione, G., Myers, P., Zuttermeister, P. C., Baim, M., Mandle, C. L., et al. (2001). Anxiety is a good indicator for somatic symptom reduction through behavioral medicine intervention in a mind/body medicine clinic. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 70, 50–57.
Neal, J. M., & Han, W. (2008). Insulin immunoassays in the detection of insulin analogues in factitious hypoglycemia. Endocrine Practice : Official Journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 14, 1006–1010.
Ness, D. (2007). Physical therapy management for conversion disorder: Case series. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy: JNPT, 31, 30–39.
Nicholson, T. R., Stone, J., & Kanaan, R. A. (2011). Conversion disorder: a problematic diagnosis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 82, 1267–1273.
Oh, D. W., Yoo, E. Y., Yi, C. H., & Kwon, O. Y. (2005). Case report: Physiotherapy strategies for a patient with conversion disorder presenting abnormal gait. Physiotherapy Research International : The Journal for Researchers and Clinicians in Physical Therapy, 10, 164–168.
Olsen, K. (1994). Chronology of women’s history. Greenwood Press, Westport, Conn.
Perez, D. L., Barsky, A. J., Daffner, K., & Silbersweig, D. A. (2012). Motor and somatosensory conversion disorder: A functional unawareness syndrome? The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 24, 141–151.
Reif, K., de Vries, U., Petermann, F., & Gorres, S. (2013). A patient education program is effective in reducing cancer-related fatigue: A multi-centre randomised two-group waiting-list controlled intervention trial. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 17, 204–213.
Scott, R. L., & Anson, J. G. (2009). Neural correlates of motor conversion disorder. Motor Control, 13, 161–184.
Shalev, I., Entringer, S., Wadhwa, P. D., Wolkowitz, O. M., Puterman, E., Lin, J., et al. (2013). Stress and telomere biology: A lifespan perspective. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 38, 1835–1842.
Sharpe, M., & Carson, A. (2001). “Unexplained” somatic symptoms, functional syndromes, and somatization: Do we need a paradigm shift? Annals of Internal Medicine, 134, 926–930.
Solomon, L. J., Frederiksen, L. W., Arnold, S. E., & Brehony, K. A. (1984). Stress management delivered over public television: Steps toward promoting community mental health. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 4, 139–149.
Steel, R. M. (2009). Factitious disorder (Munchausen’s syndrome). The Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, 39, 343–347.
Stone, J., Carson, A., Duncan, R., Roberts, R., Coleman, R., Warlow, C., et al. (2012). Which neurological diseases are most likely to be associated with “symptoms unexplained by organic disease”. Journal of Neurology, 259, 33–38.
Stone, J., Zeidler, M., & Sharpe, M. (2003). Misdiagnosis of conversion disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 391. author reply 391–392.
Vinberg, M., Miskowiak, K., & Kessing, L. V. (2013). Serotonin transporter genotype, salivary cortisol, neuroticism and life events: Impact on subsequent psychopathology in healthy twins at high and low risk for affective disorder. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 48C, 193–198.
Voigt, K., Wollburg, E., Weinmann, N., Herzog, A., Meyer, B., Langs, G., et al. (2013). Predictive validity and clinical utility of DSM-5 somatic symptom disorder: Prospective 1-year follow-up study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 75, 358–361.
Vuilleumier, P. (2005). Hysterical conversion and brain function. Progress in Brain Research, 150, 309–329.
Williams, M. J., McManus, F., Muse, K., & Williams, J. M. (2011). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for severe health anxiety (hypochondriasis): An interpretative phenomenological analysis of patients’ experiences. The British Journal of Clinical Psychology/The British Psychological Society, 50, 379–397.
Yavuz, B. G., Aydinlar, E. I., Dikmen, P. Y., & Incesu, C. (2013). Association between somatic amplification, anxiety, depression, stress and migraine. The Journal of Headache and Pain, 14, 53.
Zangi, H. A., Mowinckel, P., Finset, A., Eriksson, L. R., Hoystad, T. O., Lunde, A. K., et al. (2012). A mindfulness-based group intervention to reduce psychological distress and fatigue in patients with inflammatory rheumatic joint diseases: A randomised controlled trial. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 71, 911–917.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Hoyle Leigh & Jon Streltzer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Leigh, H. (2015). Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders. In: Leigh, H., Streltzer, J. (eds) Handbook of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11005-9_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11005-9_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-11004-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-11005-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)