Abstract
Exposure to stellar winds can have significant long term consequences for planetary atmospheres. Estimating the effects of these winds requires knowledge of how they evolve with time. Determining this empirically requires the ability to study the winds of stars of various ages and activity levels, but this is not easy to do as the coronal winds of solar-like stars are very hard to detect. Relevant observations are here reviewed, as well as more theoretical methods of addressing the problem.
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Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the support by the International Space Science Institute (ISSI) in Bern, Switzerland and the ISSI team Characterizing stellar- and exoplanetary environments. Support for this work was also provided by NASA through an award from the Space Telescope Science Institute (program GO-12596), which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. M. Güdel acknowledges support from the Austrian Research Foundation FWF NFN project S11601-N16 ‘Pathways to Habitability: From Disks to Active Stars, Planets and Life’, as well as the related FWF NFN subprojects, S116 604-N16 ‘Radiation & Wind Evolution from T-Tauri Phase to ZAMS and Beyond’.
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Wood, B.E., Linsky, J.L., Güdel, M. (2015). Stellar Winds in Time. In: Lammer, H., Khodachenko, M. (eds) Characterizing Stellar and Exoplanetary Environments. Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol 411. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09749-7_2
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