Skip to main content

Suitability of Performance Tools for OpenMP Task-Parallel Programs

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Tools for High Performance Computing 2013

Abstract

In 2008 task based parallelism was added to OpenMP as the major update for version 3.0. Tasks provide an easy way to express dynamic parallelism in OpenMP applications. However, achieving a good performance with OpenMP task-parallel programs is a challenging task. OpenMP runtime systems are free to schedule, interrupt and resume tasks in many different ways, thereby complicating the prediction of the program behavior by the programmer. Hence, it is important for a programmer to get support from performance tools to understand the performance characteristics of his application.Different performance tools follow different approaches to collect this information and to present it to the programmer. Important differences are the amount of information which is gathered and stored and the amount of overhead that is introduced. We identify typical usage patterns of OpenMP tasks in application codes. Then we compare the usability of several performance tools for task-parallel applications. We concentrate our investigations on two topics, the amount and usefulness of the measured data and the overhead introduced by the performance tool.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://www.wzl.rwth-aachen.de/

References

  1. Duran, A., Teruel, X., Ferrer, R., Martorell, X., Ayguade, E.: Barcelona OpenMP tasks suite: a set of benchmarks targeting the exploitation of task parallelism in OpenMP. In: Parallel Processing, 2009 (ICPP ’09), Vienna, pp. 124–131 (Sept 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Fürlinger, K., Skinner, D.: Performance profiling for OpenMP tasks. In: Müller, M.S., Supinski, B.R., Chapman, B.M. (eds.) Evolving OpenMP in an Age of Extreme Parallelism. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 5568, pp. 132–139. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg (2009).http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02303-3_11

  3. Geimer, M., Wolf, F., Wylie, B.J.N., Ábrahám, E., Becker, D., Mohr, B.: The SCALASCA performance toolset architecture. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Scalable Tools for High-End Computing (STHEC), Kos, pp. 51–65 (June 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gerndt, M., Ott, M.: Automatic performance analysis with periscope. Concurr. Comput.: Pract. Exp. 22(6), 736–748 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Intel: Intel VTune Amplifier XE (Sept 2013). http://software.intel.com/en-us/intel-vtune-amplifier-xe

  6. Kapinos, P., an Mey, D.: Productivity and performance portability of the OpenMP 3.0 tasking concept when applied to an engineering code written in Fortran 95. Int. J. Parallel Program. 38(5–6), 379–395 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10766-010-0138-1

  7. Knüpfer, A., Rössel, C., an Mey, D., Biersdorff, S., Diethelm, K., Eschweiler, D., Geimer, M., Gerndt, M., Lorenz, D., Malony, A.D., Nagel, W.E., Oleynik, Y., Philippen, P., Saviankou, P., Schmidl, D., Shende, S.S., Tschüter, R., Wagner, M., Wesarg, B., Wolf, F.: Score-P – a joint performance measurement run-time infrastructure for Periscope, Scalasca, TAU, and Vampir. In: Proceedings of 5th Parallel Tools Workshop, Dresden, (Sept 2011)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lin, Y., Mazurov, O.: Providing observability for OpenMP 3.0 applications. In: Müller, M.S., Supinski, B.R., Chapman, B.M. (eds.) Evolving OpenMP in an Age of Extreme Parallelism. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 5568, pp. 104–117. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02303-3_9

  9. Mohr, B., Malony, A.D., Shende, S., Wolf, F.: Design and prototype of a performance tool interface for OpenMP. J. Supercomput. 23(1), 105–128 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Nagel, W., Weber, M., Hoppe, H.C., Solchenbach, K.: VAMPIR: visualization and analysis of MPI resources. Supercomputer 12(1), 69–80 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Oracle: Oracle Solaris Studio 12.2: Performance Analyzer (Sept 2013). http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E18659_01/html/821-1379/

  12. Shende, S., Malony, A.D.: The TAU parallel performance system, SAGE publications. Int. J. High Perform. Comput. Appl. 20(2), 287–331 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Terboven, C., Schmidl, D., Cramer, T., an Mey, D.: Assessing OpenMP tasking implementations on NUMA architectures. In: Chapman, B.M., Massaioli, F., Mller, M.S., Rorro, M. (eds.) OpenMP in a Heterogeneous World. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 7312, pp. 182–195. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30961-8_14

Download references

Acknowledgements

Parts of this work were funded by the German Federal Ministry of Research and Education (BMBF) under Grant No. 01IH11006 (LMAC).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dirk Schmidl .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Schmidl, D., Terboven, C., an Mey, D., Müller, M.S. (2014). Suitability of Performance Tools for OpenMP Task-Parallel Programs. In: Knüpfer, A., Gracia, J., Nagel, W., Resch, M. (eds) Tools for High Performance Computing 2013. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08144-1_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics