Abstract
The chapter begins with the definition of straight one-dimensional quadratic element, where the natural coordinate and the Jacobian matrix is then calculated. As an application, the field problem is selected and the stiffness and force matrices are calculated. The cubic element in the general and local coordinates are discussed the Jacobian of transformation is calculated. The layer-wise theory is then described and it is applied to a composite beam under static and dynamic loading conditions.
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Eslami, M.R. (2014). One-Dimensional Higher Order Elements. In: Finite Elements Methods in Mechanics. Solid Mechanics and Its Applications, vol 216. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08037-6_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08037-6_14
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