Skip to main content

Trivium

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy
  • 79 Accesses

Abstract

In the transition from the Middle Ages to the early modern era, the formal structure of the seven disciplines of the Liberal Arts, inherited from late Roman antiquity, remained unchanged; nevertheless, it underwent substantial alterations in terms of the content. Especially with regard to the Trivium, which aimed to provide students with a full set of language skills, the Renaissance saw the attention of educators moving away from medieval manuals to the works of the ancient authors and a general rebalancing of the importance of the three subjects which made up the Trivium – grammar, dialectic, and rhetoric – in favor of grammar. The Renaissance Trivium was not intended merely to enable students to acquire the linguistic knowledge required to pass on to the study of theology, as in the Middle Ages, but became the main vehicle for educating the individual to virtue and action in the world.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Black, Robert. 2001. Humanism and education in medieval and renaissance Italy. Tradition and innovation in Latin schools from the twelfth to the fifteenth century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Black, Robert. 2007. Education and Society in Florentine Tuscany. Teachers, pupils and schools, c. 1250–1500. Leiden: Brill.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Botley, Paul. 2010. Learning Greek in Western Europe, 1396–1529: grammars, lexica, and classroom texts. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.

    Google Scholar 

  • Camargo, Martin. 1983. Rhetoric. In The seven liberal arts in the middle ages, ed. David L. Wagner, 96–124. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Casalini, Cristiano, and Claude Pavur, eds. 2016. Jesuit pedagogy 1540–1616. A reader. Boston: Institute of Jesuit Sources-Boston College.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisenbichler, Konrad, and Nicholas Terpstra, eds. 2008. The renaissance in the streets, schools and studies. Toronto: Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grendler, Paul. 1989. Schooling in renaissance Italy. In Literacy and learning 1300–1600. Baltimore/London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grendler, Paul. 2002. The Universities of the Italian renaissance. Baltimore/London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huntsman, Jeffrey F. 1983. Grammar. In The seven liberal arts in the middle ages, ed. David L. Wagner, 58–95. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stump, Eleonore. 1983. Dialectic. In The seven liberal arts in the middle ages, ed. David L. Wagner, 125–146. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodward, William Harrison. 1996. Vittorino da Feltre and other humanist educators. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodward, William Harrison. 2013. Studies in education during the age of the renaissance, 1400–1600. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David Salomoni .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Salomoni, D. (2018). Trivium. In: Sgarbi, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4_686-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4_686-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-02848-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-02848-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Religion and PhilosophyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities

Publish with us

Policies and ethics