Abstract
Sports-related crime is a variant of white-collar crime, one of the modern day versions of this can be seen in the phenomenon of match-fixing. This chapter uses the Game Theory approach to analyze the problem of sports-related crime. Game theory is applied to gain insight regarding the conflict between thoughtful and deceitful adversaries and is employed to analyze the interactions between law enforcement and defendants who commit sports-related crimes. The Prisoner’s Dilemma will be employed to gain further insight into the dynamics that ensue amongst the various players – law enforcement, prosecutor, and players. After examining the levels of sports-related crime, formulating a cognitive valence map along with its approximations, and estimating its legal parameters and implications, the author suggests some preventive legal strategies. It concludes by highlighting the crucial need for more data at a global level that could assist researchers, law enforcement, and academics to get a better insight into this problem. It further calls for the creation of a Global Database on Sports-Related Crime.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ahmed, Imtiaz (2012) GTC Disbands Senior Football Team Amid Match-Fix Slur. The Telegraph, Calcutta, India. URL: at www.telegraphindia.com/1120306/jsp/frontpage/story_15218103.jsp#.UmKabBaVIXO accessed on 8/13/2012.
Axelrod, Robert (1984) The Evolution of Cooperation. New York: Basic Books.
Axelrod, Robert (1997) The Complexity of Cooperation: Agent Based Models of Competition and Collaboration. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Bibas, Stephanos (2005) White-Collar Plea Bargaining and Sentencing after Booker. 47 William and Mary Law Review, pp 721
Calvita, K. and Henry N. Pontell (1990) Heads I win, Tails You Lose: Deregulation, Crime and Crisis in the Savings and Loan Industry. 36 Crime and Delinquency 321 (1990).
Chess, David M. (1988) Simulating the Evolution of Behavior: The Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma Problem. 2 Complex Systems.
Dixit, Avinash K. and Barry J. Nalebuff (1991) Thinking Strategically: The Competitive Edge in Business, Politics, and Everyday Life. New York: W.W. Norton.
Dixit, Avinash K. and Susan Skeath (1999) Games of Strategy. New York: W.W. Norton.
Dresher, M. L.S. Shapely, and A.W. Tucker (1964) Advances in Game Theory. Annals of Mathematical Studies. No. 52. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Isenhour, F.E. (2007) Note: United States v. Martin: Game Theory and Cooperation in White-Collar Criminal Sentencing. Liberty University Law Review. Vol. 2: pp 271–303.
Katz, Jack (1988) The Seduction of Crime: Moral and Sensual Attractions in Doing Evil. New York: Basic Books.
Lakshmi, Rama (2013) India Considers Legalizing Sports Gambling as Way to Curb Match Fixing. The Washington Post. URL://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2013/06/25/india-considers-legalizing-sports-gambling-as-way-to-curb-match-fixing/ accessed 7-27-2013.
Moulin, Herve (1986) Game Theory for the Social Sciences. New York: NYU Press.
Nash, John F. (1950) Equilibrium Points in N-Person Games. 36 Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 48 (1950).
Nash, John F. (1953) Two-Person Cooperative Games. Econometrica. Vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 128–140.
Posner, Richard A. (1986) Economic Analysis of Law. New York: Little, Brown and Company.
Poundstone, William (1993) Prisoner’s Dilemma. New York: First Anchor Books.
Rapoport, Anatol (1970) N-Person Game Theory: Concepts and Applications. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Richman, Daniel C. (1995) Cooperating Clients. 56 OHIO ST. L. J. 69, 89 (1995).
Ross, Edward Allsworth (1907) Sin and Society: An Analysis of Latter-Day Iniquity. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Standen, Jeffrey (1993) Plea Bargaining in the Shadow of the Guidelines. 81 CAL. L. REV. 1471 (1993).
Sutherland, Edwin (1940) White Collar Criminality. American Sociological Review, vol. 5. No. 1 (Feb., 1940) pp. 1–12.
Sutherland, Edwin (1985) White Collar Crime: The Uncut Version. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Straffin, Philip D. (1993) Game Theory and Strategy. Washington, DC: Mathematical Association of America.
Stuntz, William J. (1989) Waiving Rights in Criminal Procedure. 75 VA. L. REV. 761 (1989).
Thompson, James (2009) Betfair and William Hill Target India. The Independent. URL: www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/betfair-and-william-hill-target-india-1810025.html retrieved 10-28-2009.
Von Neumann, John and Oskar Morgenstern (1944) Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Weinstein, Ian (1999) Regulating the Markets for Snitches. 47 BUFF. LAW REV. (563)
Weisburd, David, Stanton Wheeler, Elin Waring and Nancy Bode (1991) Crimes of the Middle Classes. White-Collar Offenders in Federal Courts. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hakeem, F.B. (2013). Sports-Related Crime: A Game Theory Approach. In: Haberfeld, M., Sheehan, D. (eds) Match-Fixing in International Sports. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02582-7_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02582-7_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-02581-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-02582-7
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawSocial Sciences (R0)