Abstract
To date, many cytokines and costimulatory molecules have been transfected in a number of different rodent tumors and in several cases, these gene modified tumor cells, when used as vaccines, induced tumor immunity leading to rejection of a challenge with the parental tumor (Blankenstein et al., 1996). Despite the limited success obtained previously in clinical trials involving tumor cell vaccines (Oettgen and Old, 1991), the recent molecular characterization of tumor associated antigens, the availability of many immunostimulatory molecules (i.e. cytokines) and improved methods for the transfer of genes in mammalian cells have revived the long-standing interest in immunotherapy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Allione, A., Consalvo, M., Nanni, P., Lollini, P. L., Cavallo, E, Giovarelli, M., Forni, M., Gulino, A., Colombo, M. P., Dellabona, P., Hock, H., Blankenstein, Th., Rosenthal, E M., Gansbacher, B., Bosco, M. C, Musso, T., Gusella, L., Forni, G. (1994) Immunizing and curative potential of replicating and nonreplicating murine mammary adenocarcinoma cells engineered with interleukin (IL)-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-7, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor a, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, and y-Interferon gene or admixed with conventional adjuvants. Cancer Res. 54: 6022–6026.
Barth, R. J., Mulé, J. J., Spiess, P. J., Rosenberg, S. A. (1991) Interferon y and tumor necrosis factor have a role in tumor regression mediated by murine CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. J. Exp. Med. 173: 647–658.
Baskar, S., Ostrand-Rosenberg, S., Nabavi, N., Nadler, L. M., Freeman, G. J., Glimcher, L. H. (1993) Constitutive expression of B7 restores immunogenicity of tumor cells expressing truncated MHC class II molecules. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 5687–5690.
Blankenstein Th, Rowley DA, Schreiber, H. (1991) Cytokines and cancer: experimental systems. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 3: 694–698.
Blankenstein, T. (1996) Genetic approaches to cancer immunotherapy. Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol. col (in press).
Boon, T., Cerottini, J. C., Van den Eynde, B., van der Bruggen, P., Van Pel, A. (1994) Tumor antigens recognized by T lymphocytes. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 12: 337–365.
Cavallo, E, Giovarelli, M., Gulino, A. et al. (1992) Role of neutrophils and CD4’ T lymphocytes in the primary and memory response to nonimmunogenic murine mammary adenocarcinoma made immunogenic by IL-2 gene transfection. J. Immunol. 149: 3627–3635.
Cavallo, F., Di Pierro, F., Giovarelli, M., Gulino, A., Vacca, A., Stoppacciaro, A., Forni, M., Modesti, A., Forni, G. (1993) Protective and curative potential of vaccination with interleukin-2-gene-transfected cells from a spontaneous mouse mammary adenocarcinoma. Cancer Res. 53: 5067–5070.
Cavallo, F., Martin-Fontecha, A., Bellone, M., Heltai, S., Gatti, E., Tornaghi, P., Freschi, M., Forni, G., Dellabona, P., Casorati, G. (1995) Co-expression of B7–1 and ICAM-1 on tumors is required for rejection and the establishment of a memory response. Eur. J. Immunol. 25: 1154–1162.
Cayeux, S., Beck, C., Aicher, A., Dörken, B., Blankenstein, Th. (1995) Tumor cells cotransfected with interleukin 7 and B7.1 genes induce CD25 and CD28 on tumor infiltrating lymphocytes and are strong vaccines. Eur. J. Immunol. 25: 2325–2331.
Cayeux, S., Beck, C., Dörken, B., Blankenstein, T. (1996) Coexpression of interleukin 4 and B7.1 in murine tumor cells leads to improved tumor rejection and vaccine effect compared to single gene transfectant and a classical adjuvant. Hum. Gene Ther. 7: 525–529.
Chen, L., Ashe, S., Brady, W. A., Hellström, I., Hellström, K. E., Ledbetter, J. A., McGowan, P., Linsley, P. S. (1992) Costimulation of antitumor immunity by the B7 counterreceptor for the T lymphocyte molecules CD28 and CTLA-4. Cell 71: 1093–1102.
Chen, L., Linsley, R S., Hellström, K. E. (1993) Costimulation of T cells for tumor immunity. Immunol. Today 14: 482–486.
Chen, L., McGowan, R, Ashe, S., Johnston, Y., Li, Y., Hellström, I., Hellström, K. E. (1994) Tumor immunogenicity determines the effect of B7 costimulation on T cell-mediated tumor immunity. J. Exp. Med. 179: 523–532.
Colombo, M. P., Modesti, A., Parmiani, G. et al. (1992) Local cytokine availability elicits tumor rejection and systemic immunity through granulocyte-T-lymphocyte cross-talk. Cancer Res. 52: 4853–4857.
Connor, J., Bannerji, R., Saito, S., Heston, W., Fair, W., Gilboa, E. (1993) Regression of bladder tumors in mice treated with interleukin 2 gene-modified tumor cells. J. Exp. Med. 177: 1127–1134.
Costello, R., Brailly, H., Mallet, F. et al. (1993) Interleukin-7 is a potent co-stimulus of the adhesion pathway involving CD2 and CD28 molecules. Immunology 80: 451–457.
Dorsch, M., Hock, H., Kunzendorf, U., Diamantstein, T., Blankenstein, Th. (1993) Macrophage colony-stimulating factor gene transfer into tumor cells induces macrophage infiltration but not tumor suppression. Eur. J. Immunol. 23: 186–190.
Dranoff, G., Jaffee, E., Lazenby, A. et al. (1993) Vaccination with irradiated tumor cells engineered to secrete murine granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulates potent, specific, and long-lasting anti-tumor immunity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 3539–3543.
Fearon, E. R., Pardoll, D. M., Itaya, T. et al. (1990) Interleukin 2 production by tumor cells bypasses T helper function in the generation of an antitumor response. Cell 60: 397–403.
Gansbacher, B., Zier, K., Daniels, B., Cronin, K., Bannerjy, R., Gilboa, E. (1990) Interleukin 2 gene transfer into tumor cells abrogates tumorigenicity and induces protective immunity. J. Exp. Med. 172: 1217–1224.
Golumbek, P. T., Lazenby, A. J., Levitsky, H. I. et al. (1991) Treatment of established renal cancer by tumor cells engineered to secrete interleukin 4. Science 254: 713–716.
Hock, H., Dorsch, M., Diamantstein, T., Blankenstein, T. (1991) Interleukin 7 induces CD4’ T cell-dependent tumor rejection. J. Exp. Med. 174: 1291–1298.
Hock, H., Dorsch, M., Kunzendorf, U., Qin, Z., Diamantstein, T., Blankenstein, Th. (1993a) Mechanisms of rejection induced by tumor cell targeted gene transfer of interleukin-2, interleukin-4, interleukin-7, tumor necrosis factor or interferon-gamma. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 2774–2778.
Hock, H., Dorsch, M., Kunzendorf, U. et al. (1993b) Vaccinations with tumor cells genetically engineered to produce different cytokines: effectivity not superior to a classical adjuvant. Cancer Res. 53: 714–716.
June, C. H., Bluestone, J. A., Nadler, L. M., Thompson, C. B. (1994) The B7 and CD28 receptor families. Immunol. Today 15: 321–331.
Karp, S. E., Farber, A., Salo, J. C. et al. (1993) Cytokine secretion by genetically modified nonimmunogenic murine fibrosarcoma. Tumor inhibition by IL2 but not tumor necrosis factor. J. Immunol. 150: 896–908.
Krüger-Krasagakes, S., Li, W., Richter, G., Diamantstein, T., Blankenstein, Th. (1993) Eosinophils infiltrating interleukin 5 gene transfected tumors do not suppress tumor growth. Eur. J. Immunol. 23: 992–995.
Levitsky, H. I., Lazenby, A., Hayashi, R. J., Pardoll, D. M. (1994) In vivo priming of two distinct antitumor effector populations: The role of MHC class I expression. J. Exp. Med. 179: 1215–1224.
Linsley, P. S., Ledbetter, J. A. (1993) The role of the CD28 receptor during T cell response to antigen. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 11: 191–212.
Lotze, M. T., Rosenberg, S. A. (1991) Interleukin-2: Clinical applications. In: V. T. DeVita, S. Helman, S. A. Rosenberg (eds), Biologic Therapy of Cancer, Principles and Pratice. J.B. Lippincott Press, New York, pp. 159.
Oettgen, H. F., Old, L. J. (1991) The history of cancer immunotherapy. In: V. T. DeVita, S. Helman, S. A. Rosenberg (eds), Biologic Therapy of Cancer, Principles and Pratice. J.B. Lippincott Press, New York, pp. 87–119.
Pardoll, D. (1993) Cancer vaccines. Immunol. Today 6: 310–316.
Penick, E, Giovarelli, M., Colombo, M. P., Ferrari, G., Musiani, P., Modesti, A., Cavallo, F., Di Pierro, E, Novelli, F., Forni, G. (1994) An efficient Th2-type memory follows CD8` lymphocyte-driven and eosinophil-mediated rejection of a spontaneous mouse mammary adenocarcinoma engineered to release IL-4. J. Immunol. 153: 5659–5673.
Porgador, A., Tzehoval, E., Katy, V. E. et al. (1992) Interleukin 6 gene transfection into Lewis lung carcinoma tumor cells suppresses the malignant phenotype and confers immunotherapeutic competence against parental metastatic cells. Cancer Res. 52: 3679–3686.
Porgador, A., Bannerji, R., Watanabe, Y., Feldman, M., Gilboa, E., Eisenbach, L. (1993a) Anti-metastatic vaccination of tumor-bearing mice with two types of ?IFN gene inserted tumor cells. J. Immunol. 150: 1458–1470.
Porgador, A., Bannerji, R., Tzehoval, E., Gilboa, E., Feldman, M., Eisenbach, L. (1993b) Anti-metastatic vaccination of tumor-bearing mice with IL-2 gene inserted tumor cells. Int. J. Cancer 53: 471–477.
Qin, Z., Krüger-Krasagakes, S., Kunzendorf, U., Hock, H., Diamantstein, T., Blankenstein Th (1993) Expression of tumor necrosis factor by different tumor cell lines results either in tumor suppression or augmented metastasis. J. Exp. Med. 178: 355–360.
Qin, Z., Noffz, G., Mohaupt, M. and Blankenstein, Th. (1997) Interleukin 10 prevents dendritic cell infiltration and vaccination with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor gene modified tumor cells. J. Immunol. 159: 770–776.
Ramarathinam, L., Castle, M., Wu, Y., Liu, Y. (1994) T cell costimulation by B7/BB1 induces CD8 T cell-dependent tumor rejection: An important role of B7/BB1 in the induction, recruitment, and effector function of antitumor T cells. J. Exp. Med. 179: 1205–1214.
Schreiber, H. (1993) Tumor immunology. In: W. E. Paul (ed.), Fundamental Immunology. Raven Press, New York, pp. 1143–1178.
Steinman, R. M. (1991) The dendritic cell system and its role in immunogenicity. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 9: 271–296.
Townsend, S. E., Allison, J. P. (1993) Tumor rejection after direct costimulation of CD8+ T cells by B7-transfected melanoma cells. Science 259: 368–370.
Townsend, S. E., Su, E W., Atherton, J. M., and Allison, J. P. (1994) Specificity and Longevity of Antitumor Immune Responses Induced by B7-transfected Tumors. Cancer Res. 54: 6477–6483.
Wu, L. C., Huang, A. Y. C., Jaffee, E. M, Levitzky, H. I. and Pardoll, D. M. (1995) A reassessment of the role of B7–1 expression in tumor rejection. J. Exp. Med. 182: 1415–1421.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Birkhäuser Verlag Basel
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cayeux, S., Qin, Z., Dörken, B., Blankenstein, T. (1999). Vaccines using Gene-Modified Tumor Cells. In: Blankenstein, T. (eds) Gene Therapy. Birkhäuser Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7011-5_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7011-5_18
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser Basel
Print ISBN: 978-3-0348-7013-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-7011-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive