Introduction to Forensic Psychology

Abstract

Forensic psychology is the point at which psychology meets the law, and while this may sound simplistic or specific, the specialty is diverse and often complex. Psychologists typically use the scientific method of induction to understand human behavior, while lawyers use the deductive method of inquiry to understand legal issues. So how do we work together and answer legal questions through the practice of psychology? This introductory chapter serves as an overview of the field. History of forensic psychology will be discussed, including where it originated and how it has grown to the specialty it is today. Also covered is relevant case law that has helped the specialty develop over time, along with key definitions. The many areas where forensic psychologists work, and ways in which they accomplish their tasks and serve in their roles, will be outlined and summarized.