Skip to main content

A Heuristic Pruning Technique for Dialectical Trees on Argumentation-Based Query-Answering Systems

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Flexible Query Answering Systems (FQAS 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 11529))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 635 Accesses

Abstract

Arguments in argumentation-based query-answering systems can be associated with a set of evidence required for their construction. This evidence might have to be retrieved from external sources such as databases or the web, and each attempt of retrieving a piece of evidence comes with an associated cost. Moreover, a piece of evidence may be available at one moment but not at others, and this is not known beforehand. As a result, the set of active arguments (whose entire set of evidence is available) that can be used by the argumentation machinery of the system may vary from one scenario to another. In this work we propose a heuristic pruning technique for building dialectical trees in argumentation-based query-answering systems, with the aim of minimizing the cost of retrieving the pieces of evidence associated with the arguments that need to be accounted for in the reasoning process.

Funded by PGI-UNS (grants 24/N046 and 24/ZN32) and EU H2020 research and innovation programme (Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 69074: MIREL project).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    We consider that the root of a tree is in level 0, its children are in level 1, and so on.

References

  1. International Competition on Computational Models of Argumentation. http://argumentationcompetition.org

  2. Al-Abdulkarim, L., Atkinson, K., Bench-Capon, T.J.M.: Abstract dialectical frameworks for legal reasoning. In: Proceedings of JURIX, pp. 61–70 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Alfano, G., Greco, S., Parisi, F.: Efficient computation of extensions for dynamic abstract argumentation frameworks: an incremental approach. In: Proceedings of IJCAI, pp. 49–55 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Baroni, P., Giacomin, M., Liao, B.: On topology-related properties of abstract argumentation semantics. A correction and extension to dynamics of argumentation systems: a division-based method. Artif. Intell. 212, 104–115 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bedi, P., Vashisth, P.B.: Empowering recommender systems using trust and argumentation. Inf. Sci. 279, 569–586 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Besnard, P., García, A.J., Hunter, A., Modgil, S., Prakken, H., Simari, G.R., Toni, F.: Introduction to structured argumentation. Argum. Comput. 5(1), 1–4 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Besnard, P., Hunter, A.: A logic-based theory of deductive arguments. Artif. Intell. 128(1–2), 203–235 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Black, E., Hunter, A.: An inquiry dialogue system. Auton. Agent. Multi-Agent Syst. 19(2), 173–209 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Briguez, C.E., Budán, M.C.D., Deagustini, C.A.D., Maguitman, A.G., Capobianco, M., Simari, G.R.: Argument-based mixed recommenders and their application to movie suggestion. Expert Syst. Appl. 41(14), 6467–6482 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Capobianco, M., Chesñevar, C.I., Simari, G.R.: Argumentation and the dynamics of warranted beliefs in changing environments. Auton. Agent. Multi-Agent Syst. 11(2), 127–151 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Chesñevar, C.I., Simari, G.R., García, A.J.: Pruning search space in defeasible argumentation. In: Proceedings of ATAI, pp. 46–55 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Deagustini, C.A.D., Dalibón, S.E.F., Gottifredi, S., Falappa, M.A., Chesñevar, C.I., Simari, G.R.: Defeasible argumentation over relational databases. Argum. Comput. 8(1), 35–59 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Doutre, S., Mailly, J.: Constraints and changes: a survey of abstract argumentation dynamics. Argum. Comput. 9(3), 223–248 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3233/AAC-180425

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Dung, P.M.: On the acceptability of arguments and its fundamental role in nonmonotonic reasoning, logic programming and n-person games. Artif. Intell. 77(2), 321–358 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Ferretti, E., Tamargo, L.H., García, A.J., Errecalde, M.L., Simari, G.R.: An approach to decision making based on dynamic argumentation systems. Artif. Intell. 242, 107–131 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. García, A.J., Simari, G.R.: Defeasible logic programming: an argumentative approach. TPLP 4(1–2), 95–138 (2004)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Gómez, S.A., Goron, A., Groza, A., Letia, I.A.: Assuring safety in air traffic control systems with argumentation and model checking. Expert Syst. Appl. 44, 367–385 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Gottifredi, S., Rotstein, N.D., García, A.J., Simari, G.R.: Using argument strength for building dialectical bonsai. Ann. Math. Artif. Intell. 69(1), 103–129 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10472-013-9338-x

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Liao, B., Jin, L., Koons, R.C.: Dynamics of argumentation systems: a division-based method. Artif. Intell. 175(11), 1790–1814 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Lippi, M., Torroni, P.: Argumentation mining: state of the art and emerging trends. ACM Trans. Internet Technol. 16(2), 10:1–10:25 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1145/2850417

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Prakken, H., Sartor, G.: Law and logic: a review from an argumentation perspective. Artif. Intell. 227, 214–245 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Rotstein, N.D., Moguillansky, M.O., García, A.J., Simari, G.R.: A dynamic argumentation framework. In: Proceedings of COMMA, pp. 427–438 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrea Cohen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Cohen, A., Gottifredi, S., García, A.J. (2019). A Heuristic Pruning Technique for Dialectical Trees on Argumentation-Based Query-Answering Systems. In: Cuzzocrea, A., Greco, S., Larsen, H., Saccà, D., Andreasen, T., Christiansen, H. (eds) Flexible Query Answering Systems. FQAS 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11529. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27629-4_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27629-4_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-27628-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-27629-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics