Abstract
Whether the context for knowledge production and innovation is the set of major research universities, system of government agencies and federal laboratories, or the research and development efforts of industry, boundary-spanning and transdisciplinary collaborative engagement is essential in addressing the complex scientific and technological challenges that confront society. Effective transdisciplinary collaboration, however, requires an optimally configured institutional framework as well as an academic culture conducive to innovation. Despite broad consensus regarding the imperative for transdisciplinarity, however, disciplinary acculturation continues to shape successive generations of scientists, scholars, and practitioners while the traditional correlation between disciplines and departments persists as the basis for academic organization. This chapter thus examines aspects of the accommodation of transdisciplinarity within the set of American research universities relevant to the advancement of team science and offers a case study of the restructuring of academic organization undertaken to advance transdisciplinary collaboration at Arizona State University.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The discussion of interdisciplinarity in this chapter contains revised passages from our coauthored book, Designing the New American University (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2015), and various texts we have either coauthored or authored singly on this topic, including our coauthored book chapters “Interdisciplinarity and the Organizational Context of Knowledge in the American Research University,” in The Oxford Handbook of Interdisciplinarity, second ed., edited by Robert Frodeman, Julie Thompson Klein, and Roberto Carlos Dos Santos Pacheco (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017), and “Interdisciplinarity as a Design Problem: Toward Mutual Intelligibility among Academic Disciplines in the American Research University,” in Enhancing Communication and Collaboration in Interdisciplinary Research, edited by Michael O’Rourke et al. (Los Angeles: Sage, 2013).
References
Abbott A. Chaos of disciplines. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 2001.
Apostel L, Berger G, Briggs A, et al., editors. Interdisciplinarity: problems of teaching and research in universities. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development; 1972.
Arthur WB. The nature of technology: what it is and how it evolves. New York: Free Press; 2009.
Brown JS, Duguid P. Organizational learning and communities-of-practice: toward a unified view of working, learning, and innovation. Organ Sci. 1991;2(1):40–57.
Brown JS, Collins A, Duguid P. Situated cognition and the culture of learning. Educ Res. 1989;18(1):32–42.
Bush GP, Hattery LH. Teamwork and creativity in research. Administrative Science Quarterly. 1956;1(3):361–372.
Caspermeyer J, Harth R, Kullman J. News releases. 2015/2017. Tempe, AZ: Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University.
Cole JR. Toward a more perfect university. New York: Public Affairs; 2016.
Collini S. Introduction to C. P. Snow, The two cultures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1998.
Crow MM. None dare call it hubris: the limits of knowledge. Issues Sci Technol. 2007;23(2):29–32.
Crow MM, Bozeman B. Limited by design: R&D laboratories in the U.S. national innovation system. New York: Columbia University Press; 1998.
Crow MM, Dabars WB. Designing the new American university. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press; 2015.
Crow MM, Dabars WB. Interdisciplinarity as a design problem: toward mutual intelligibility among academic disciplines in the American research university. In: O’Rourke M, Crowley S, Eigenbrode SD, Wulfhorst JD, editors. Enhancing communication and collaboration in interdisciplinary research. Los Angeles: Sage; 2013. p. 294–322.
DiMaggio PJ, Powell WW. The iron cage revisited: institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. Am Sociol Rev. 1983;48(2):147–60.
Downs A. Inside bureaucracy. Boston: Little Brown; 1967.
Etzkowitz H. Research groups as quasi-firms: the invention of the entrepreneurial university. Res Policy. 2003;32:109–21.
Etzkowitz H. The triple helix: university-industry-government innovation in action. New York: Routledge; 2008.
Fiore SM. Interdisciplinarity as teamwork: how the science of teams can inform team science. Small Group Res. 2008;39(3):251–77.
Frodeman R. Sustainable knowledge: a theory of interdisciplinarity. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan; 2014.
Galison P. Image and logic: a material culture of physics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1997.
Geiger RL. Organized research units: their role in the development of the research university. Journal of Higher Education. 1990;61(1):1–19.
Gibbons M, et al. The new production of knowledge: the dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies. London: Sage; 1994.
Giddens A. The constitution of society: outline of the theory of structuration. Berkeley: University of California Press; 1984.
Goldman AI. Knowledge in a social world. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999.
Habermas J. The theory of communicative action, vol. 2: reason and the rationalization of society. Trans. Thomas McCarthy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 1987.
Hagel J, Brown JS, Davison L. The power of pull: how small moves, smartly made, can set big things in motion. New York: Basic Books; 2010.
Håkanson L. The firm as an epistemic community: the knowledge-based view revisited. Ind Corp Chang. 2010;19(6):1801–28.
Hall KL, et al. Moving the science of team science forward: collaboration and creativity. Am J Prev Med. 2008;35(2S):S243–9.
Hannan MT, Freeman J. Organizational ecology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1989.
Hong L, Page S. Groups of diverse problem solvers can outperform groups of high-ability problem solvers. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2004;101(46):16385–9.
Jacobs JA. In defense of disciplines: interdisciplinarity and specialization in the research university. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 2013.
Klein JT. Communication and collaboration in interdisciplinary research. In: O’Rourke M, Crowley S, Eigenbrode SD, Wulfhorst JD, editors. Enhancing communication and collaboration in interdisciplinary research. Los Angeles: Sage; 2013. p. 11–30.
Knorr Cetina K. Epistemic cultures: how the sciences make knowledge. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1999.
Kozlowski SWJ, Klein KJ. A multilevel approach to theory and research in organizations: contextual, temporal, and emergent processes. In: Klein KJ, Kozlowski SWJ, editors. Multilevel theory, research, and methods in organizations: foundations, extensions, and new directions. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 2000, 3–90.
Merton RK, Barber E. The travels and adventures of serendipity: a study in sociological semantics and the sociology of science. Princeton: Princeton University Press; 2004.
Miller JH, Page SE. Complex adaptive systems: an introduction to computational models of social life. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 2007.
National Academies, Committee on Facilitating Interdisciplinary Research (CFIR) and Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy (COSEPUP). Facilitating interdisciplinary research. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2005.
National Research Council. Convergence: facilitating transdisciplinary integration of life sciences, physical sciences, engineering, and beyond. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2014.
National Research Council. Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. 2015. https://doi.org/10.17226/19007.
Nelson RR, et al. How medical know-progresses. Res Policy. 2010;40:1339–44.
Nowotny H, Scott P, Gibbons M. Mode 2 revisited: the new production of knowledge. Minerva. 2003;41:179–94.
Peacock M. Path dependence in the production of scientific knowledge. Soc Epistemol. 2009;23(2):105–24.
Porter AL, et al. Measuring researcher interdisciplinarity. Scientometrics. 2007;72(1):117–47.
Price DJ d S. Little science, big science, and beyond. New York: Columbia University Press; 1986.
Roco MC, Bainbridge WS, editors. Converging technologies for improving human performance: nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology, and cognitive science. Washington, DC: National Science Foundation; 2002.
Sarewitz D. Saving science from itself. The New Atlantis: A Journal of Technology and Society (Spring/Summer). 2016.
Shirky C. Cognitive surplus: creativity and generosity in a connected age. New York: Penguin; 2010.
Shneiderman B. The new ABCs of research: achieving breakthrough collaborations. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2016.
Simon HA. The sciences of the artificial, 3rd ed. 1966/1996. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Teece DJ. Knowledge and competence as strategic assets. In: Holsapple CW, editor. Handbook on knowledge management, vol. 1. Berlin: Springer Verlag; 2003.
Uzzi B, et al. Atypical combinations and scientific impact. Science. 2013;342(October 25):468.
Von Hippel E. Sticky information and the locus of problem solving: implications for innovation. Manag Sci. 1994;40(4):429–39.
Voosen P. Microbiology leaves the solo author behind. Chronicle of Higher Education (November 11). 2013.
Wallerstein I. Anthropology, sociology, and other dubious disciplines. Curr Anthropol. 2003;44(4):453–65.
Weingart P. A short history of knowledge formations. In: Frodeman R, Klein JT, Mitcham C, editors. The Oxford handbook of interdisciplinarity. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2010. p. 3–14.
Wenger E. Communities of practice: learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1998.
Westwick PJ. The national labs: science in an American system, 1947–1974. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 2003.
Wilson A. Knowledge power: interdisciplinary education for a complex world. London: Routledge; 2010.
Wuchty W, Jones BF, Uzzi B. The increasing dominance of teams in production of knowledge. Science. 2007;316:1036–9.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Crow, M.M., Dabars, W.B. (2019). Restructuring Research Universities to Advance Transdisciplinary Collaboration. In: Hall, K., Vogel, A., Croyle, R. (eds) Strategies for Team Science Success. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20992-6_37
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20992-6_37
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-20990-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-20992-6
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)