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Defining Probabilities of Events

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Abstract

Probabilities measure the chance an event will occur. In risk assessments and project evaluations we are not dealing with absolute probabilities, but with relative probabilities (within a portfolio) over a specific time. Generally the time is one year and we use therefore annual probabilities. Do not confuse annual probabilities and frequencies which measure average number of occurrence over a certain time interval. The confusion comes from the fact that the number expressing probability and frequency is very similar, once it goes below say 1/10. Hence a probability of 1/10 has the same number—0.1—as a frequency of 1/10, but they do not mean at all the same conceptually.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    The term “uninformative” is common but misleading, as the simple knowledge or estimate of min-max already constitutes a very valuable piece of information.

  2. 2.

    Because the credibility threshold may not be properly defined and people tend to instinctively place it orders of magnitude higher than the technical definition.

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Correspondence to Franco Oboni .

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Oboni, F., Oboni, C. (2020). Defining Probabilities of Events. In: Tailings Dam Management for the Twenty-First Century. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19447-5_10

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