Abstract
Although it is unknown when sports were first played indoors, we know that sports have been around for over 15,000 years, with the first documented event as a footrace between two cavemen. Progress in architecture and technology have allowed for outdoors competition to transition into indoor sporting events. In modern day, indoor sports continue to represent a high proportion of athletic events as many outdoor sports are being played under the confines of an indoor facility. Indoor sports allow for a healthy alternative to playing outdoors all year round. Participation can occur during any time of the year and training has subsequently improved. Indoor sports participation is also on the rise as heat and cold illness awareness has increased. Participating in sports in an indoor environment can place unique demands and challenges on the athlete, coaches, healthcare team, and administration.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Basketball
Participation Statics. http://www.nfhs.org/ParticipationStatics/ParticipationStatics.aspx/. Accessed 13 Aug 2018.
Randazzo C, Nelson NG, McKenzie LB. Basketball-related injuries in school-aged children and adolescents in 1997-2007. Pediatrics. 2010;126(4):727–33. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-2497.
Borowski LA, Yard EE, Fields SK, Comstock RD. The epidemiology of US high school basketball injuries, 2005-2007. Am J Sports Med. 2008;36(12):2328–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546508322893.
Agel J, Olson DE, Dick R, Arendt EA, Marshall SW, Sikka RS. Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate women’s basketball injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 1988-1989 through 2003-2004. J Athl Train. 2007;42(2):202–10.
Dick R, Hertel J, Agel J, Grossman J, Marshall SW. Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate men’s basketball injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 1988-1989 through 2003-2004. J Athl Train. 2007;42(2):194–201.
Deitch JR, Starkey C, Walters SL, Moseley JB. Injury risk in professional basketball players: a comparison of Women’s National Basketball Association and National Basketball Association athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34(7):1077–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546505285383.
Hammig BJ, Yang H, Bensema B. Epidemiology of basketball injuries among adults presenting to ambulatory care settings in the United States. Clin J Sport Med. 2007;17(6):446–51. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0b013e31815aed13.
Johnson KA, Teasdall RD. Sprained ankles as they relate to the basketball player. Clin Sports Med. 1993;12(2):363–71.
Newman JS, Newberg AH. Basketball injuries. Radiol Clin N Am. 2010;48(6):1095–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcl.2010.07.007.
Emerson RJ. Basketball knee injuries and the anterior cruciate ligament. Clin Sports Med. 1993;12(2):317–28.
Krosshaug T, Nakamae A, Boden BP, et al. Mechanisms of anterior cruciate ligament injury in basketball: video analysis of 39 cases. Am J Sports Med. 2007;35(3):359–67. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546506293899.
Prodromos CC, Han Y, Rogowski J, Joyce B, Shi K. A meta-analysis of the incidence of anterior cruciate ligament tears as a function of gender, sport, and a knee injury-reduction regimen. Arthroscopy. 2007;23(12):1320–1325.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2007.07.003.
Renstrom P, Ljungqvist A, Arendt E, et al. Non-contact ACL injuries in female athletes: an International Olympic Committee current concepts statement. Br J Sports Med. 2008;42(6):394–412. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2008.048934.
Starkey C. Injuries and illnesses in the national basketball association: a 10-year perspective. J Athl Train. 2000;35(2):161–7.
Torg JS, Moyer J, Gaughan JP, Boden BP. Management of tarsal navicular stress fractures: conservative versus surgical treatment: a meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med. 2010;38(5):1048–53. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546509355408.
Varner KE, Younas SA, Lintner DM, Marymont JV. Chronic anterior midtibial stress fractures in athletes treated with reamed intramedullary nailing. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33(7):1071–6. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546504271968.
Lempainen L, Liimatainen E, Heikkilä J, et al. Medial malleolar stress fracture in athletes: diagnosis and operative treatment. Scand J Surg. 2012;101(4):261–4. https://doi.org/10.1177/145749691210100407.
Frankel DZ, DiFiori JP. Stress reaction of the fifth metatarsal head in a college basketball player. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2007;6(5):285–7.
Trojian TH, Ragle RB. Injuries in women’s basketball. Conn Med. 2008;72(3):147–50.
McCarthy J, Mc MS. Arthroscopy of the hip: factors affecting outcome. Orthop Clin North Am. 2013;44(4):489–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocl.2013.06.002.
Pappas E, Zazulak BT, Yard EE, Hewett TE. The epidemiology of pediatric basketball injuries presenting to US emergency departments: 2000-2006. Sports Health. 2011;3(4):331–5. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738111409861.
Harmon KG, Asif IM, Klossner D, Drezner JA. Incidence of sudden cardiac death in National Collegiate Athletic Association athletes. Circulation. 2011;123(15):1594–600. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.004622.
Combat Sports
Rudgley R. The lost civilizations of the stone age. 1st ed. New York: Touchstone; 2000.
Yard EE, Knox CL, Smith GA, et al. Pediatric martial arts injuries presenting to emergency departments, United States 1990-2003. J Sci Med Sport. 2007;10:219–26.
Altarriba-Bartes A, Drobnic F, Til L, et al. Epidemiology of injuries in elite taekwondo athletes: two Olympic periods cross-sectional retrospective study. BMJ Open. 2014;4:e004605.
American Academy of Pediatrics CoSM, Fitness, Canadian Paediatric Society HAL, et al. Policy statement-boxing participation by children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2011;128:617–23.
Purcell LK, Leblanc CM, Canadian Paediatric Society HAL, et al. Boxing participation by children and adolescents: a joint statement with the American Academy of Pediatrics. Paediatr Child Health. 2012;17:39–40.
Kochhar T, Back DL, Mann B, et al. Risk of cervical injuries in mixed martial arts. Br J Sports Med. 2005;39:444–7.
Association SFI. Mixed Martial Arts (Competition) Participation Report 2017], 2017. https://www.sfia.org/reports/553_Mixed-Martial-Arts-%28Competition%29-Participation-Report-2017. Accessed on 2018.
Bledsoe GH, Li G, Levy F. Injury risk in professional boxing. South Med J. 2005;98:994–8.
Zazryn TR, McCrory PR, Cameron PA. Injury rates and risk factors in competitive professional boxing. Clin J Sport Med. 2009;19:20–5.
Bledsoe GH, Hsu EB, Grabowski JG, et al. Incidence of injury in professional mixed martial arts competitions. J Sports Sci Med. 2006;5:136–42.
Soligard T, Steffen K, Palmer D, et al. Sports injury and illness incidence in the Rio de Janeiro 2016 Olympic summer games: a prospective study of 11274 athletes from 207 countries. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51:1265–71.
Junge A, Engebretsen L, Mountjoy ML, et al. Sports injuries during the summer Olympic games 2008. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37:2165–72.
Bromley SJ, Drew MK, Talpey S, et al. A systematic review of prospective epidemiological research into injury and illness in Olympic combat sport. Br J Sports Med. 2018;52:8–16.
Park KJ, Song BB. Injuries in female and male elite taekwondo athletes: a 10-year prospective, epidemiological study of 1466 injuries sustained during 250 000 training hours. Br J Sports Med. 2018;52:735–40.
Demorest RA, Koutures C, Council On Sports M, et al. Youth participation and injury risk in martial arts. Pediatrics. 2016;138:e20163022.
Zazryn TR, Finch CF, McCrory P. A 16 year study of injuries to professional kickboxers in the state of Victoria, Australia. Br J Sports Med. 2003;37:448–51.
Karpman S, Reid P, Phillips L, et al. Combative sports injuries: an Edmonton retrospective. Clin J Sport Med. 2016;26:332–4.
Scoggin JF 3rd, Brusovanik G, Izuka BH, et al. Assessment of injuries during Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu competition. Orthop J Sports Med. 2014;2:2325967114522184.
Davis P, Waldock R, Connorton A, et al. Comparison of amateur boxing before and after the 2013 rules change and the impact on boxers' safety. Br J Sports Med. 2018;52:741–6.
Noh JW, Park BS, Kim MY, et al. Analysis of combat sports players' injuries according to playing style for sports physiotherapy research. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27:2425–30.
Pocecco E, Ruedl G, Stankovic N, et al. Injuries in judo: a systematic literature review including suggestions for prevention. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47:1139–43.
Cierna D, Lystad RP. Epidemiology of competition injuries in youth karate athletes: a prospective cohort study. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51:1285–8.
Rainey CE. Determining the prevalence and assessing the severity of injuries in mixed martial arts athletes. N Am J Sports Phys Ther. 2009;4:190–9.
Gartland S, Malik MH, Lovell ME. Injury and injury rates in Muay Thai kick boxing. Br J Sports Med. 2001;35:308–13.
Lystad RP, Gregory K, Wilson J. The epidemiology of injuries in mixed martial arts: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Orthop J Sports Med. 2014;2:2325967113518492.
Siewe J, Rudat J, Zarghooni K, et al. Injuries in competitive boxing. A prospective study. Int J Sports Med. 2015;36:249–53.
Loosemore M, Lightfoot J, Palmer-Green D, et al. Boxing injury epidemiology in the Great Britain team: a 5-year surveillance study of medically diagnosed injury incidence and outcome. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49:1100–7.
Cierna D, Barrientos M, Agrasar C, et al. Epidemiology of injuries in juniors participating in top-level karate competition: a prospective cohort study. Br J Sports Med. 2018;52:730–4.
Slimani M, Chaabene H, Miarka B, et al. Kickboxing review: anthropometric, psychophysiological and activity profiles and injury epidemiology. Biol Sport. 2017;34:185–96.
Porter M, O'Brien M. Incidence and severity of injuries resulting from amateur boxing in Ireland. Clin J Sport Med. 1996;6:97–101.
Pappas E. Boxing, wrestling, and martial arts related injuries treated in emergency departments in the United States, 2002-2005. J Sports Sci Med. 2007;6:58–61.
Zazryn T, Cameron P, McCrory P. A prospective cohort study of injury in amateur and professional boxing. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40:670–4.
Buse GJ, Wood RM. Safety profile of amateur kickboxing among military and civilian competitors. Mil Med. 2006;171:443–7.
Drury BT, Lehman TP, Rayan G. Hand and wrist injuries in boxing and the martial arts. Hand Clin. 2017;33:97–106.
Loosemore M, Lightfoot J, Gatt I, et al. Hand and wrist injuries in elite boxing: a longitudinal prospective study (2005-2012) of the Great Britain Olympic boxing squad. Hand (N Y). 2017;12:181–7.
Valkering KP, van der Hoeven H, Pijnenburg BC. Posterolateral elbow impingement in professional boxers. Am J Sports Med. 2008;36:328–32.
Robinson PM, Loosemore M, Watts AC. Boxer's elbow: internal impingement of the coronoid and olecranon process. A report of seven cases. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2017;26:376–81.
Baird LC, Newman CB, Volk H, et al. Mortality resulting from head injury in professional boxing: case report. Neurosurgery. 2010;67:E519–20.
Teramoto M, Cross CL, Cushman DM, et al. Boxing fatalities in relation to rule changes in Japan: secondary data analysis. Phys Sportsmed. 2018:1–6.
Diving
Rubin BD. The basics of competitive diving and its injuries. Clin Sports Med. 1999;18(2):293–303.
Jones NS. Competitive diving principles and injuries. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2017;16(5):351–6.
Haase SC. Management of upper extremity injury in divers. Hand Clin. 2017;33:73–80.
Badman BL, Rechtine GR. Spinal injury considerations in the competitive diver: a case report and review of the literature. Spine J. 2004;4:584–90.
Day C, Stolz U, Mehan TJ, Smith GA, McKenzie LB. Diving-related injuries in children<20 years old treated in emergency departments in the United States: 1990–2006. Pediatrics. 2008;122(2):e388–94.
Kerr ZY, Baugh C, Hibberd E, et al. Epidemiology of National Collegiate Athletic Association men’s and women’s swimming and diving injuries from 2009/2010 to 2013/2014. Br J Sports Med. 2015; 49:465Y71.
Chan JS, Wee JC, Ponampalam R, Wong E. Pulmonary contusion and traumatic pneumatoceles in a platform diver with hemoptysis. J Emerg Med. 2017;52(2):205–7.
Fencing
Roi GS, Bianchedi D. The science of fencing. Sports Med. 2008 Jun 1;38(6):465–81.
Harmer PA. Incidence and characteristics of time-loss injuries in competitive fencing: a prospective, 5-year study of national competitions. Clin J Sport Med. 2008;18(2):137–42.
Roi GS, Fasci A. Indagine sulle richieste di intervento del medico durante le gare di scherma. Ital J Sport Traumatol. 1988;10:55–62.
Naghavi H. A study of traumatic events in junior fencing competitions. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002;34(5):56.
Harmer PA. Minimal risk of time-loss injury in masters fencing: USA National and World Championships Data 2002–2006. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39(Supplement):S412.
Gymnastics
Weiker GG. Introduction and history of gymnastics. Clin Sports Med. 1985;4(1):3–5.
USA Gymnastics. USAG Membership Statistics. https://usagym.org/pages/index.html. Accessed 1 Mar 2007.
Marshall SW, Covassin T, Dick R, Nassar LG, Agel J. Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate women’s gymnastics injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 1988-1989 through 2003-2004. J Athl Train. 2007;42(2):234–40.
Westermann RW, Giblin M, Vaske A, Grosso K, Wolf BR. Evaluation of Men’s and Women’s Gymnastics injuries: a 10-year observational study. Sports Health. 2015;7(2):161–5. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738114559705.
Saluan P, Styron J, Ackley JF, Prinzbach A, Billow D. Injury types and incidence rates in Precollegiate female gymnasts: a 21-year experience at a single training facility. Orthop J Sports Med. 2015;3(4):2325967115577596. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967115577596.
Singh S, Smith GA, Fields SK, McKenzie LB. Gymnastics-related injuries to children treated in emergency departments in the United States, 1990-2005. Pediatrics. 2008;121(4):e954–60. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2007-0767.
Kolt GS, Kirkby RJ. Epidemiology of injury in elite and subelite female gymnasts: a comparison of retrospective and prospective findings. Br J Sports Med. 1999;33(5):312–8.
Cupisti A, D’Alessandro C, Evangelisti I, et al. Injury survey in competitive sub-elite rhythmic gymnasts: results from a prospective controlled study. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2007;47(2):203–7.
Edouard P, Steffen K, Junge A, Leglise M, Soligard T, Engebretsen L. Gymnastics injury incidence during the 2008, 2012 and 2016 Olympic games: analysis of prospectively collected surveillance data from 963 registered gymnasts during Olympic games. Br J Sports Med. 2018;52(7):475–81. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-097972.
Kerr ZY, Hayden R, Barr M, Klossner DA, Dompier TP. Epidemiology of National Collegiate Athletic Association Women’s Gymnastics injuries, 2009-2010 through 2013-2014. J Athl Train. 2015;50(8):870–8. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-50.7.02.
Caine DJ, Nassar L. Gymnastics injuries. Med Sport Sci. 2005;48:18–58. https://doi.org/10.1159/000084282.
DiFiori JP, Caine DJ, Malina RM. Wrist pain, distal radial physeal injury, and ulnar variance in the young gymnast. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34(5):840–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546505284848.
Malina RM, Baxter-Jones ADG, Armstrong N, et al. Role of intensive training in the growth and maturation of artistic gymnasts. Sports Med Auckl NZ. 2013;43(9):783–802. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-013-0058-5.
PubMed Entry. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26665051. Accessed 10 Aug 2018.
Schmitt H, Gerner HJ. Paralysis from sport and diving accidents. Clin J Sport Med. 2001;11(1):17–22.
Burt L, Naughton G, HIgbam D, Landeo R. Training load in pre-pubertal female artistic gymnastics. Sci Gymn J. 2010;2:5–14.
Fallon KE, Fricker PA. Stress fracture of the clavicle in a young female gymnast. Br J Sports Med. 2001;35(6):448–9.
Caine D. Injury and growth. In: Sands WA, Caine DJ, Borms J, editors. Scientific aspects of women’s gymnastics, vol. 45. Basel: Karger; 2003. p. 46–71.
Kirialanis P, Malliou P, Beneka A, Giannakopoulos K. Occurance of acute lower limb injuries in artistic gymnast in relation to event and exercise phase. Br J Sports Med. 2003;37(2):121–6.
Caine D, Roy S, Singer KM, Broekhoff K. Stress changes in distal radial groth plate. A radiographic survey and review of the related literature. Am J Sports Med. 1992;20(3):290–8.
Difiori JP, Puffer JC, Mandelbaum BR, Mar S. Factors associated with wrist pain in the young gymnast. Am J Sports Med. 1996;24(1):9–14.
Racquet and Wall Sports
Silko GJ, Cullen PT. Indoor racquet sports injuries. Am Fam Physician. 1994;50(2):374–80.
Chard MD, Lachmann SM. Racquet sports—patterns of injury presenting to a sports injury clinic. Br J Sports Med. 1987;21(4):150–3.
Jones NP. One year of severe eye injuries in sport. Eye. 1988;2(5):484.
Swimming
Mountjoy M, Junge A, Alonso JM, et al. Consensus statement on the methodology of injury and illness surveillance in FINA (aquatic sports). Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(10):590–6. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095686.
Rio 2016: Daily viewership figures | statistic. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/589506/olympics-daily-viewership/. Accessed 14 Aug 2018.
Kerr ZY, Baugh CM, Hibberd EE, Snook EM, Hayden R, Dompier TP. Epidemiology of National Collegiate Athletic Association men’s and women’s swimming and diving injuries from 2009/2010 to 2013/2014. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(7):465–71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2014-094423.
Wolf BR, Ebinger AE, Lawler MP, Britton CL. Injury patterns in division I collegiate swimming. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37(10):2037–42. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546509339364.
Mountjoy M, Junge A, Benjamen S, et al. Competing with injuries: injuries prior to and during the 15th FINA world championships 2013 (aquatics). Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(1):37–43. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2014-093991.
Nichols AW. Medical Care of the Aquatics Athlete. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2015;14(5):389–96. https://doi.org/10.1249/JSR.0000000000000194.
Burkhart SS, Morgan CD, Kibler WB. The disabled throwing shoulder: spectrum of pathology part I: pathoanatomy and biomechanics. Arthroscopy. 2003;19(4):404–20. https://doi.org/10.1053/jars.2003.50128.
Rupp S, Berninger K, Hopf T. Shoulder problems in high level swimmers--impingement, anterior instability, muscular imbalance? Int J Sports Med. 1995;16(8):557–62. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-973054.
Bak K. The practical management of swimmer’s painful shoulder: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Clin J Sport Med. 2010;20(5):386–90. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0b013e3181f205fa.
Myers JB, Laudner KG, Pasquale MR, Bradley JP, Lephart SM. Scapular position and orientation in throwing athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33(2):263–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546504268138.
Scovazzo ML, Browne A, Pink M, Jobe FW, Kerrigan J. The painful shoulder during freestyle swimming. An electromyographic cinematographic analysis of twelve muscles. Am J Sports Med. 1991;19(6):577–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659101900604.
Vizsolyi P, Taunton J, Robertson G, et al. Breaststroker’s knee. An analysis of epidemiological and biomechanical factors. Am J Sports Med. 1987;15(1):63–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354658701500109.
Kennedy JC, Hawkins R, Krissoff WB. Orthopaedic manifestations of swimming. Am J Sports Med. 1978;6(6):309–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354657800600602.
Richardson AB. Orthopedic aspects of competitive swimming. Clin Sports Med. 1987;6(3):639–45.
Nyska M, Constantini N, Calé-Benzoor M, Back Z, Kahn G, Mann G. Spondylolysis as a cause of low back pain in swimmers. Int J Sports Med. 2000;21(5):375–9. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2000-3780.
Pink MM, Tibone JE. The painful shoulder in the swimming athlete. Orthop Clin North Am. 2000;31(2):247–61.
Kibler WB, Ludewig PM, McClure PW, Michener LA, Bak K, Sciascia AD. Clinical implications of scapular dyskinesis in shoulder injury: the 2013 consensus statement from the “Scapular Summit.” Br J Sports Med 2013;47(14):877–885. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-092425.
Rovere GD, Nichols AW. Frequency, associated factors, and treatment of breaststroker’s knee in competitive swimmers. Am J Sports Med. 1985;13(2):99–104. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354658501300204.
Grote K, Lincoln TL, Gamble JG. Hip adductor injury in competitive swimmers. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32(1):104–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546503258905.
Capaci K, Ozcaldiran B, Durmaz B. Musculoskeletal pain in elite competitive male swimmers. The Pain Clinic. 2002;14(3):229–34. https://doi.org/10.1163/156856902320761432.
Hangai M, Kaneoka K, Hinotsu S, et al. Lumbar intervertebral disk degeneration in athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37(1):149–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546508323252.
Tennis
Fu MC, Ellenbecker TS, Renstrom PA, Windler GS, Dines DM. Epidemiology of injury in tennis players. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2018;11:1–5.
Dakic JG, Smith B, Gosling CM, Perraton LG. Musculoskeletal injury profiles in professional Women’s tennis association players. Br J Sports Med. 2018;52:723–9.
Dines JS, Bedi A, Williams PN, Dodson CC, Ellenbecker TS, Altchek DW, et al. Tennis injuries: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2015;23(3):181–9.
Pluim BM, Staal JB, Windler GE, Jayanthi N. Tennis injuries: occurrence, aetiology, and prevention. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(5):415–23.
Gescheit DT, Cormack SJ, Duffield R, Kovalchik S, Wood TO, Omizzolo M, Reid M. A multi-year injury epidemiology analysis of an elite national junior tennis program. J Sci Med Sport. 2018;22:11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2018.06.006.
Lynall RC, Kerr ZY, Djoko A, Pluim BM, Hainline B, Dompier TP. Epidemiology of National Collegiate Athletic Association men’s and women’s tennis injuries, 2009/2010–2014/2015. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(19):1211–6.
Colberg R, Aune K, Choi A, Fleisig G. Incidence and prevalence of musculoskeletal conditions in collegiate tennis athletes. J Med Sci Tennis. 2015;20(3):137–44.
Sell K, Hainline B, Yorio M, Kovacs M. Injury trend analysis from the US open tennis championships between 1994 and 2009. Br J Sports Med. 2014;48(7):546–51.
Schmikli SL, Backx FJG, Kemler HJ, van Mechelen M. National Survey on sports injuries in the Netherlands: target populations for sports injury prevention programs. Clin J Sports Med. 2009;19(2):101–6.
Chung KC, Lark ME. Upper extremity injuries in tennis players: diagnosis, treatment, and management. Hand Clin. 2017;33(1):175–86.
Nutt C, Mirkovic M, Hill R, Ranson C, Cooper SM. Reference values for glenohumeral joint rotational range of motion in elite tennis players. International Journal of Sport Physical Therapy. 2018;13(3):501–10.
Edmonds EW, Dengerink DD. Common conditions in the overhead athlete. Am Fam Physician. 2014;89(7):537–41.
Eygendaal D, Rahussen FTG, Diercks RL. Biomechanics of the elbow joint in tennis players and relation to pathology. Br J Sports Med. 2007;41:820–3.
Harwin JR, Richardson ML. “Tennis leg;” a gastrocnemius injury is far more common than plantaris rupture. Radiology Case Reports. 2017;12:120–3.
Delgado GJ, Chung CB, Lektrakul N, et al. Tennis leg: clinical US study of 141 patient and anatomic investigation of four cadavers with MR imaging and US. Radiology. 2002;224:112e9.
Pluim BM, Loeffen FG, Clarsen B, Bahr R, Verhagen EA. A one- season prospective study of injuries and illness in elite junior tennis. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2016;26(5):564–71.
Vollleyball
Briner WW, Kacmar L. Common injuries in volleyball. Mechanisms of injury, prevention and rehabilitation. Sports Med Auckl NZ. 1997;24(1):65–71.
Boys’ and Mens’ Volleyball Participation Continues to Lag - Athletic Business. https://www.athleticbusiness.com/College/boys-and-mens-volleyball-participation-continues-to-lag.html. Accessed 12 Aug 2018.
Pastor MF, Ezechieli M, Classen L, Kieffer O, Miltner O. Prospective study of injury in volleyball players: 6 year results. Technol Health Care. 2015;23(5):637–43. https://doi.org/10.3233/THC-151009.
Agel J, Palmieri-Smith RM, Dick R, Wojtys EM, Marshall SW. Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate women’s volleyball injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 1988-1989 through 2003-2004. J Athl Train. 2007;42(2):295–302.
Agel J, Rockwood T, Klossner D. Collegiate ACL injury rates across 15 sports: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System Data Update (2004-2005 through 2012-2013). Clin J Sport Med. 2016;26(6):518–23. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000000290.
Verhagen EALM, Van der Beek AJ, Bouter LM, Bahr RM, Van Mechelen W. A one season prospective cohort study of volleyball injuries. Br J Sports Med 2004;38(4):477–481. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2003.005785.
Joseph AM, Collins CL, Henke NM, Yard EE, Fields SK, Comstock RD. A multisport epidemiologic comparison of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in high school athletics. J Athl Train. 2013;48(6):810–7. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-48.6.03.
Lian O, Engebretsen L, Ovrebø RV, Bahr R. Characteristics of the leg extensors in male volleyball players with jumper’s knee. Am J Sports Med. 1996;24(3):380–5. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659602400322.
Ferretti A, Papandrea P, Conteduca F, Mariani PP. Knee ligament injuries in volleyball players. Am J Sports Med. 1992;20(2):203–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659202000219.
Seminati E, Minetti AE. Overuse in volleyball training/practice: a review on shoulder and spine-related injuries. Eur J Sport Sci. 2013;13(6):732–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2013.773090.
Bahr R, Karlsen R, Lian O, Ovrebø RV. Incidence and mechanisms of acute ankle inversion injuries in volleyball. A retrospective cohort study. Am J Sports Med. 1994;22(5):595–600. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659402200505.
Bahr R, Reeser JC. Fédération Internationale de Volleyball. Injuries among world-class professional beach volleyball players. The Fédération Internationale de Volleyball beach volleyball injury study. Am J Sports Med. 2003;31(1):119–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465030310010401.
Zahradnik D, Jandacka D, Uchytil J, Farana R, Hamill J. Lower extremity mechanics during landing after a volleyball block as a risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament injury. Phys Ther Sport. 2015;16(1):53–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2014.04.003.
Kugler A, Krüger-Franke M, Reininger S, Trouillier HH, Rosemeyer B. Muscular imbalance and shoulder pain in volleyball attackers. Br J Sports Med. 1996;30(3):256–9.
Reeser JC. Strategies for the prevention of volleyball related injuries * Commentary 1 * Commentary 2. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(7):594–600. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2005.018234.
Pedowitz DI, Reddy S, Parekh SG, Huffman GR, Sennett BJ. Prophylactic bracing decreases ankle injuries in collegiate female volleyball players. Am J Sports Med. 2008;36(2):324–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546507308358.
Stasinopoulos D. Comparison of three preventive methods in order to reduce the incidence of ankle inversion sprains among female volleyball players. Br J Sports Med. 2004;38(2):182–5.
Bahr R, Lian O, Bahr IA. A twofold reduction in the incidence of acute ankle sprains in volleyball after the introduction of an injury prevention program: a prospective cohort study. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1997;7(3):172–7.
Holme E, Magnusson SP, Becher K, Bieler T, Aagaard P, Kjaer M. The effect of supervised rehabilitation on strength, postural sway, position sense and re-injury risk after acute ankle ligament sprain. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1999;9(2):104–9.
Maffulli N, Ferran NA. Management of acute and chronic ankle instability. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2008;16(10):608–15.
Water Polo
Spittler J, et al. Water polo injuries and training methods. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2016;15(6):410–6.
Stromberg JD. Care of water polo players. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2017;16(5):363–9.
Prien A, et al. Injury and illness in aquatic sport: how high is the risk? A comparison of results from three FINA World Championships. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51(4):277–82.
Miller AH, et al. Shoulder injury in water polo: A systematic review of incidence and intrinsic risk factors. J Sci Med Sport. 2018;21(4):368–77.
Herberger S, et al. Dental injuries in water polo, a survey of players in Switzerland. Dent Traumatol. 2012;28(4):287–90.
Brooks JM. Injuries in water polo. Clin Sports Med. 1999 Apr;18(2):313–9.
Colville JM, Markman BS. Competitive water polo: upper extremity injuries. Clin Sports Med. 1999;18(2):305–12.
Dugas J, et al. Ulnar collateral ligament in the overhead athlete: a current review. Sports Med Arthtrosc Rev. 2014;22(3):169–82.
Wheeler K, et al. The volume of goal shootig during training can predict shoulder soreness in elite female water polo players. J Sci Med Sport. 2013 May;16(3):255–8.
Wilson SA. And a. last. Management of corneal abrasions. Am Fam Physician. 2004;70(1):123–8.
Franic M, et al. Injuries in water polo. Croat Med J. 2007;48(3):281–8.
Weight Lifting
Keogh JW, Winwood PW. The epidemiology of injuries across the weight-training sports. Sports Med. 2017 Mar;47(3):479–501.
Chlewicki J, et al. Lumbar spine loads during the lifting of extremely heavy weights. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1991;23(10):1179–86.
Mazur LJ, et al. Weight-training injuries. Common injuries and preventative methods. Sports Med. 1993 Jul;16(1):57–63.
Aasa U, et al. Injuries among weightlifters and powerlifters: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51(4):211–9.
Lavallee ME, Balam T. An overview of strength training injuries: acute and chronic. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2010;9(5):307–13.
Keogh J, et al. Retrospective injury epidemiology of one hundred one competitive Oceania power lifters: the effects of age, body mass, competitive standard, and gender. J Strength Cond Res. 2006;20(3):672–81.
Myer GD, et al. Youth versus adult “weightlifting” injuries presenting to United States emergency rooms: accidental versus nonaccidental injury mechanisms. J Strength Cond Res. 2009;23(7):2054–60.
Kulund, et al. Olympic weight-lifting injuries. Phys Sportsmed 1978; 6(11):111–119.
Wrestling
Associates FW-FIdL. Roots and History of Olympic Wrestling], 2009. http://www.fila-official.com/in-dex.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=12&Itemid=100152&lang=en.
Myers RJ, Linakis SW, Mello MJ, et al. Competitive wrestling-related injuries in school aged athletes in U.S. emergency departments. West J Emerg Med. 2010;11:442–9.
Yard EE, Comstock RD. A comparison of pediatric freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestling injuries sustained during a 2006 US national tournament. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2008;18:491–7.
Agarwal S, Mann E. Knee injuries in wrestlers: a prospective study from the Indian subcontinent. Asian J Sports Med. 2016;7:e35000.
Baker BE, Peckham AC, Pupparo F, et al. Review of meniscal injury and associated sports. Am J Sports Med. 1985;13:1–4.
Powell JW, Barber-Foss KD. Injury patterns in selected high school sports: a review of the 1995-1997 seasons. J Athl Train. 1999;34:277–84.
Pasque CB, Hewett TE. A prospective study of high school wrestling injuries. Am J Sports Med. 2000;28:509–15.
Jarret GJ, Orwin JF, Dick RW. Injuries in collegiate wrestling. Am J Sports Med. 1998;26:674–80.
Kay MC, Register-Mihalik JK, Gray AD, et al. The epidemiology of severe injuries sustained by National Collegiate Athletic Association Student-Athletes, 2009-2010 through 2014-2015. J Athl Train. 2017;52:117–28.
Shadgan B, Feldman BJ, Jafari S. Wrestling injuries during the 2008 Beijing Olympic games. Am J Sports Med. 2010;38:1870–6.
Mysnyk MC, Wroble RR, Foster DT, et al. Prepatellar bursitis in wrestlers. Am J Sports Med. 1986;14:46–54.
Boden BP, Lin W, Young M, et al. Catastrophic injuries in wrestlers. Am J Sports Med. 2002;30:791–5.
Dizdarevic I, Low S, Currie DW, et al. Epidemiology of elbow dislocations in high school athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2016;44:202–8.
Akbarnejad A, Sayyah M. Frequency of sports trauma in elite national level greco-roman wrestling competitions. Arch Trauma Res. 2012;1:51–3.
Hewett TE, Pasque C, Heyl R, et al. Wrestling injuries. Med Sport Sci. 2005;48:152–78.
Snook GA. Injuries in intercollegiate wrestling. A 5-year study. Am J Sports Med. 1982;10:142–4.
Strauss RH, Lanese RR. Injuries among wrestlers in school and college tournaments. JAMA. 1982;248:2016–9.
Kordi R, Heidarpour B, Shafiei M, et al. Incidence, nature, and causes of fractures and dislocations in olympic styles of wrestling in Iran: a 1-year prospective study. Sports Health. 2012;4:217–21.
Herzog MM, Fraser MA, Register-Mihalik JK, et al. Epidemiology of skin infections in men’s wrestling: analysis of 2009-2010 through 2013-2014 National Collegiate Athletic Association Surveillance Data. J Athl Train. 2017;52:457–63.
Lorish TR, Rizzo TD Jr, Ilstrup DM, et al. Injuries in adolescent and preadolescent boys at two large wrestling tournaments. Am J Sports Med. 1992;20:199–202.
Kroshus E, Kerr ZY, DeFreese JD, et al. Concussion knowledge and communication behaviors of collegiate wrestling coaches. Health Commun. 2017;32:963–9.
Lok V, Yuceturk G. Injuries of wrestling. J Sports Med. 1974;2:324–8.
Snook GA. A survey of wrestling injuries. Am J Sports Med. 1980;8:450–3.
Kerr ZY, Collins CL, Pommering TL, et al. Dislocation/separation injuries among US high school athletes in 9 selected sports: 2005-2009. Clin J Sport Med. 2011;21:101–8.
Banas MP, Lewis RA. Nonunion of an olecranon epiphyseal plate stress fracture in an adolescent. Orthopedics. 1995;18:1111–2.
Weiss CB Jr, Sauers RJ. Avulsion fracture of the olecranon process. Phys Sportsmed. 1990;18:110–6.
Pavlik A, Csepai D, Berkes I. Surgical treatment of pectoralis major rupture in athletes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 1998;6:129–33.
Berry H, Kong K, Hudson AR, et al. Isolated suprascapular nerve palsy: a review of nine cases. Can J Neurol Sci. 1995;22:301–4.
Brindle TJ, Coen M. Scapular avulsion fracture of a high school wrestler. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1998;27:444–7.
Swischuk LE. Pain and decreased movement of left arm. Pediatr Emerg Care. 1991;7:169–70.
Estwanik JJ 3rd, Bergfeld JA, Collins HR, et al. Injuries in interscholastic wrestling. Phys Sportsmed. 1980;8:111–21.
Rossi F, Dragoni S. Lumbar spondylolysis: occurrence in competitive athletes. Updated achievements in a series of 390 cases. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1990;30:450–2.
Wroble RR, Mysnyk MC, Foster DT, et al. Patterns of knee injuries in wrestling: a six year study. Am J Sports Med. 1986;14:55–66.
Chorney SR, Sobin L, Goyal P, et al. Maxillofacial injuries among National Collegiate Athletic Association athletes: 2004-2014. Laryngoscope. 2017;127:1296–301.
Narayana Kurup JK, Jampani R, Mohanty SP. Catastrophic cervical spinal injury in an amateur college wrestler. BMJ Case Rep. 2017;2017
Meron A, McMullen C, Laker SR, et al. Epidemiology of cervical spine injuries in high school athletes over a ten-year period. PM R. 2018;10:365–72.
Bailes JE, Maroon JC. Management of cervical spine injuries in athletes. Clin Sports Med. 1989;8:43–58.
Schaefer WW, Voight SJ. Rupture of the brachial artery from closed posterior dislocation of the elbow in a wrestler. Orthopedics. 1993;16:820–2.
Thomas PJ, Noellert RC. Brachial artery disruption after closed posterior dislocation of the elbow. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 1995;24:558–60.
Indoor Surfaces
Rundell KW. High levels of airborne ultrafine and fine particulate matter in indoor ice arenas. Inhal Toxicol. 2003;15(3):237–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/08958370304502.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 ISAKOS
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Behar, A. et al. (2019). Indoor Sports. In: Rocha Piedade, S., Imhoff, A., Clatworthy, M., Cohen, M., Espregueira-Mendes, J. (eds) The Sports Medicine Physician. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10433-7_39
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10433-7_39
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-10432-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-10433-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)